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FUNCTION
ARRANGEMENT
DISPOSAL OF FUNCTIONS IN SPACE
SERVANT / SERVED
Louis Kahn used this term to describe the contrasting types of space in architecture. The servant spaces
are functional, housing services such as lifts, stairs, toilets, kitchens, ventilation units, heating systems
and corridors. Served spaces are those that are experienced and celebrated, the living spaces of a house,
the exhibition spaces of a gallery. There is a clear hierarchy between these spaces.
ONE FUNCTION
MORE FUNCTIONS - COMPLEXITY
Longitudinal spaces / axis, repetition, rhythm, …
1. LINEARITY
Amsterdam
Eszterházy-kastély, Fertőd 1762-
BIG /Dk: VM Husene, Koppenhága 2005
linearitás
Central spaces / center, symbolics, intensification
2. CENTRALITY
Basilica San Marco, Venezia 1073
Mario Botta /Ch: House at Riva San Vitale, Ticino 1973
centralitás
Pollack Mihály: Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, Budapest 1836
hosszanti és centrális térszervezés
Alvar Aalto /SF: Saynatsalo Town Hall, SF 1952
Pier Luigi Nervi: Palazzo dello Sport, Roma 1959
Le Corbusier: basics of modern architecture
3. FREE PLAN
Separation of structure and space limits
free facade
flat roof – terrace roof
building on legs (pillars)
pillar structure
horizontal openings
free tracing of walls
FREE PLAN
This concept originates from Le Corbusier and reflects his idea of using a frame structure for building.
This liberates the internal spaces and allows elements such as walls to be located freely within the plan.
Alberto Campo Baeza /E
Banca Caja General de Ahorros, Granada 2001
Zoboki Gábor: Palace of Arts, Budapest 2004
Pompidou központ / Beaubourg, Renzo Piano – Richard Rogers 1977
szabad alaprajz
Palace of Knossos – „labyrinth”
4. TEXTURE
Peter Zumthor /Ch: Thermal Baths, Vals 1996
szövetszerűség
TRANSFORMATION
OLD BUILDING – NEW FUNCTION
REINVENTION
Our cities offer numerous possibilities to reinvent structures or forms that are part of the identity of its skyline
or architectural heritage, and which have been made redundant through changing uses of spaces and places.
Reinvention is an opportunity that architects can respond to positively. Doing so requires sensitive and careful
consideration of the history of the site, in particular how an existing building can adapt to new functions
without compromising important aspects of its character and form.
FURNISHING
FURNISHING
INTERIOR TRANSFORMATION
Inner walls, finishings, lighting, …
INTERIOR CHANGES
REGARDING STRUCTURES
FURNISHING
INTERIOR TRANSFORMATION
Inner walls, finishings, lighting, …
TRANSFORMATION
REGARDING EXTERIOR
INTERIOR CHANGES
REGARDING STRUCTURES
FURNISHING
INTERIOR TRANSFORMATION
Inner walls, finishings, lighting, …
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