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DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, AGRICULTURE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY:AND FOOD SECURITY:FAO GOOD PRACTICEFAO GOOD PRACTICE
DRM Working Group DRM Working Group FAO RomeFAO Rome
OverviewOverview
ContextContext
Food security and systems in the Food security and systems in the hazard context hazard context
FAO and Climate Risk FAO and Climate Risk ManagementManagement
Good Practice Good Practice
LessonsLessons
Increasing populations/urbanization
Increased demand for food and dietary convergence
Limited areas to enhance food production
Many hazard prone countries are LIFDCs
Climate change
CONTEXTCONTEXT
FOOD SECURITYFOOD SECURITY
Exists when all people at all times have Exists when all people at all times have physical or economic access to sufficient, physical or economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an dietary needs and food preferences for an
active healthy lifeactive healthy life..
Four dimension of food security: Availability, Four dimension of food security: Availability, Access, Stability and UtilizationAccess, Stability and Utilization
HAZARD IMPACTS ON FOOD SYSTEMS HAZARD IMPACTS ON FOOD SYSTEMS
Food production losses
Infrastructure damage
Asset losses
Increased livelihood risks
More food emergencies
Health risks
Development & disaster riskreduction (DRR)
Development & disaster riskreduction (DRR)
Emergencyresponse
period
Emergencyresponse
period
Recovery & Rehabilitation Recovery & Rehabilitation
Media responseMedia response
Risk assessmentRisk assessment
Mitigation/preventionMitigation/preventionWarning/
evacuationWarning/
evacuation
PreparednessPreparedness Search &
rescue
Search &
rescueRe-establish logistic routesRe-establish logistic routes
RecontructionRecontruction
Economic/social recoveryEconomic/social recovery
Restoration of infrastructural servicesRestoration of infrastructural services
CoordinationCoordination
Ongoing development
activities
Ongoing development
activities
Provide ongoing assistanceProvide ongoing assistance
Damage assessmentDamage assessment
Normal economic/social growth
pattern
Major hazard/disaster
Emergency initiatives
Recovery initiatives
DRR initiatives
Normal economic/social growth pattern
How does FAO address DRR?
Mainstreaming DRR into ongoing development processes
FAO Technical SupportFAO Technical Support
Risk reducing technologies
Sectoral policies and institutions
Infrastructure improvement
Climate and weather information
Emergency response and rehabilitation
Livelihoods support, promotion and diversification
Policy and local support: DRR and adaptation in agriculture
ENHANCING CAPACITIES
• TECHNOLOGICAL
• INSTITUTIONAL AND
• BEHAVIOURAL
Policy-based measures
CREATING INCENTIVES FOR DRR
and ADAPTATION AT FARM-LEVEL
DRR and ADAPTATION MEASURES
IMPLEMENTED BY GOVERNMENT
Local processes of risk
reduction and adaptation
Key message: need to act on both levels (local
processes plus policies) by institutionalizing support
for CBDRM/CBA
DRR/CAA Implementation
• Assess current vulnerability, risks and local livelihoods by agro-ecological zone/socioeconomic setting• Assess future climate risks & overlay to current
• Identify, validate and test adaptation options
• Design location-specific risk reduction strategies
Stakeholder E
ngagement
• Enhance inst & technical capacities for adaptation
• Up-scaling and mainstreaming in annual (sectoral) development plans
Guiding principles
• Building on what already exists
• Focus on poor & small holders
• Linking top down & bottom up perspectives
• linking DRR & CCA; action research
• Cross-sectoral livelihood perspective Source: FAO-LACC (2008)http://www.fao.org/forestry/47375/en/
Approach
GOOD PRACTICEGOOD PRACTICECuba, Grenada, Haiti and JamaicaCuba, Grenada, Haiti and Jamaica
Impact mitigation of climatic hazards in agricultureImpact mitigation of climatic hazards in agriculture
DRR integrated into sectoral planning in agriculture DRR integrated into sectoral planning in agriculture and and
livestock sectorlivestock sector Pilot interventions at community level Pilot interventions at community level Knowledge exchange on DRR Knowledge exchange on DRR
among countriesamong countries Documentation of good practices Documentation of good practices
for local risk reduction in AG:for local risk reduction in AG: diversified cropping diversified cropping control soil erosioncontrol soil erosion tree managementtree management
GOOD PRACTICE - InGOOD PRACTICE - Indonesia: donesia: Building back better after the tsunamiBuilding back better after the tsunami
Building capacities of local and Building capacities of local and provincial authorities as well as provincial authorities as well as vulnerable fishing communities to vulnerable fishing communities to jointly manage coastal fisheries jointly manage coastal fisheries in a sustainable wayin a sustainable way
Model of post-disaster Model of post-disaster rehabilitation and transition rehabilitation and transition projectproject – demonstrates how – demonstrates how development practices can be development practices can be applied in relief settings and applied in relief settings and emergency projectsemergency projects
Good practice for longer-term Good practice for longer-term sustainable development in sustainable development in fisheriesfisheries
Lessons
Food security perspective: DRR and CCA go together
Address DRR/CCA within broader vulnerability context
No single approach or practice: use option menus by AEZ; systematic documentation; farmers take only what benefits; framework conditions may change
Push for doing better on known sustainable land and water management practices (no-regret)
Cross-sectoral perspective is essential: need to better catalyze sectoral buy-in as partners in DRR/CCA
Re-think the role of research: R&D linkages and extension services (for poor) as vehicles for DRR/CCA implementation
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