Dias nummer 1 - Aarhus County Hospital Audit Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Diseases 2007. Er Antibitic...

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Antibiotic Stewardship

Nina Ank 1. reservelægeKlinisk Mikrobiologi

Aarhus Universitets Hospital

Oversigt

• Er antibiotic stewardship nødvendigt?• Hvad er antibiotic stewardship? • Hvordan udføres antibiotic

stewardship programmer?

Brug af antibiotika•Vital Signs: Improving Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients March 7, 2014 / 63(09);194-200 •Unnecessary Use of Antimicrobials in Hospitalized Patients Current Patterns of Misuse With an Emphasis on the Antianaerobic Spectrum of Activity Arch Intern Med. 2003 •Antibiotic Misuse a Prospective Clinical Audit Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Diseases 2007

Er Antibitic Stewardship nødvendigt?

LÆGER: Jeg har viden om sammenhæng mellem antibiotikaforbrug og mikroorganismers resistensudvikling

Er Antibiotic Stewardship nødvendigt?

LÆGER: Resistensudvikling og forbrug indgår i mine overvejelser, når jeg beslutter hvilket antibiotikum, der skal ordineres

Steward/stewardship

Steward:

A person employed to manage another person’s property, especially large house or land.

Altså en forvalter

Stewardship:

At forvalte værdier

Antibiotic stewardship

Antibiotic stewardship

• Coordinated interventions

• Improve and measure the appropriate use of antimicrobials

• Promoting the selection of the optimal antimicrobial drug regimen, dose, duration of therapy, and route of administration 

• Achieve optimal clinical outcomes

• Minimize toxicity and other adverse events,

• Reduce the costs

• Limit the selection for antimicrobial resistant strains.

Core Elements

The European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use

• ESAC etableret i 2000• Point-Prevalence Survey• 3 indikatorer identificeret– Indikation (64 %)– Profylakse < 24 timer post-operativt

(60 %)– CAP behandlet med 3.gen

cefalosporin/quinolon (78,5 %)

Antibiotic stewardship

• Drug

• Dose

• De-escalation 

• Duration

Teamet

• Infektionsmediciner• Klinisk mikrobiolog• Klinisk farmaceut• Informations systematiker• Infektionshygiejne person• Epidemiolog

• Ledelsen

Hovedstrategier

• Prospektiv audit med intervention og feedback

• Restriktioner

Restriktiv tilgang

Knudsen JD, Andersen SE, for the Bispebjerg Intervention Group (2014) A Multidisciplinary Intervention to Reduce Infections of ESBL- and AmpC-Producing, Gram-Negative Bacteria at a University Hospital. PLoS ONE 9(1):

Knudsen JD, Andersen SE, for the Bispebjerg Intervention Group (2014) A Multidisciplinary Intervention to Reduce Infections of ESBL- and AmpC-Producing, Gram-Negative Bacteria at a University Hospital. PLoS ONE 9(1): e86457. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086457

Yderligere elementer

UndervisningGuidelinesAntimicrobial order formMålrette behandlingenOptimering af doseringSkift til peroral behandling

Undervisning

Guidelines

Vejledning SST

TAK

• Hospitalsledelserne Regionshospitalet Rander og Regionshospitalet Horsens

• Projektgruppe • Center for E-læring• Defactum ▪ Folkesundhed og

Kvalitetsudvikling Koncern Kvalitet• Støttet af Region Midtjylland og

Sundhedsministeriet

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