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Antibiotic Stewardship
Nina Ank 1. reservelægeKlinisk Mikrobiologi
Aarhus Universitets Hospital
Oversigt
• Er antibiotic stewardship nødvendigt?• Hvad er antibiotic stewardship? • Hvordan udføres antibiotic
stewardship programmer?
Brug af antibiotika•Vital Signs: Improving Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients March 7, 2014 / 63(09);194-200 •Unnecessary Use of Antimicrobials in Hospitalized Patients Current Patterns of Misuse With an Emphasis on the Antianaerobic Spectrum of Activity Arch Intern Med. 2003 •Antibiotic Misuse a Prospective Clinical Audit Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Diseases 2007
Er Antibitic Stewardship nødvendigt?
LÆGER: Jeg har viden om sammenhæng mellem antibiotikaforbrug og mikroorganismers resistensudvikling
Er Antibiotic Stewardship nødvendigt?
LÆGER: Resistensudvikling og forbrug indgår i mine overvejelser, når jeg beslutter hvilket antibiotikum, der skal ordineres
Steward/stewardship
Steward:
A person employed to manage another person’s property, especially large house or land.
Altså en forvalter
Stewardship:
At forvalte værdier
Antibiotic stewardship
Antibiotic stewardship
• Coordinated interventions
• Improve and measure the appropriate use of antimicrobials
• Promoting the selection of the optimal antimicrobial drug regimen, dose, duration of therapy, and route of administration
• Achieve optimal clinical outcomes
• Minimize toxicity and other adverse events,
• Reduce the costs
• Limit the selection for antimicrobial resistant strains.
Core Elements
The European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use
• ESAC etableret i 2000• Point-Prevalence Survey• 3 indikatorer identificeret– Indikation (64 %)– Profylakse < 24 timer post-operativt
(60 %)– CAP behandlet med 3.gen
cefalosporin/quinolon (78,5 %)
Antibiotic stewardship
• Drug
• Dose
• De-escalation
• Duration
Teamet
• Infektionsmediciner• Klinisk mikrobiolog• Klinisk farmaceut• Informations systematiker• Infektionshygiejne person• Epidemiolog
• Ledelsen
Hovedstrategier
• Prospektiv audit med intervention og feedback
• Restriktioner
Restriktiv tilgang
Knudsen JD, Andersen SE, for the Bispebjerg Intervention Group (2014) A Multidisciplinary Intervention to Reduce Infections of ESBL- and AmpC-Producing, Gram-Negative Bacteria at a University Hospital. PLoS ONE 9(1):
Knudsen JD, Andersen SE, for the Bispebjerg Intervention Group (2014) A Multidisciplinary Intervention to Reduce Infections of ESBL- and AmpC-Producing, Gram-Negative Bacteria at a University Hospital. PLoS ONE 9(1): e86457. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086457
Yderligere elementer
UndervisningGuidelinesAntimicrobial order formMålrette behandlingenOptimering af doseringSkift til peroral behandling
Undervisning
Guidelines
Vejledning SST
TAK
• Hospitalsledelserne Regionshospitalet Rander og Regionshospitalet Horsens
• Projektgruppe • Center for E-læring• Defactum ▪ Folkesundhed og
Kvalitetsudvikling Koncern Kvalitet• Støttet af Region Midtjylland og
Sundhedsministeriet