View
229
Download
3
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
Cell OrganellesCell Organelles
Cell OrganellesCell OrganellesOrganelleOrganelle= = “little organ”“little organ”Found only Found only inside inside eukaryotic eukaryotic cellscells
NucleusNucleusFound ONLY Found ONLY EukaryotesEukaryotes
Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and Animal cells in and Animal cells in the cytoplasmthe cytoplasm
Control center of the Control center of the cell that contains cell that contains DNADNA
Cell MembraneCell MembraneFound in BOTH PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESFound in BOTH PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES
Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsFound in BOTH plant and animal cells
Located outside the cytoplasmLocated outside the cytoplasm
Controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.Controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.
CytoplasmCytoplasmFound in BOTH Found in BOTH PROKARYOTES and PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES
Found in BOTH plant and Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsanimal cells
Location outside the Location outside the nucleus or in between nucleus or in between cell membranecell membrane
Jelly-like material where Jelly-like material where All organelles reside All organelles reside (live and float around in)(live and float around in)
RibosomeRibosomeFound in BOTH Found in BOTH PROKARYOTES and PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES
Found in BOTH plant and Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsanimal cells
Found attached to rough Found attached to rough ER or floating free in ER or floating free in cytoplasmcytoplasm
Site of protein Site of protein synthesis synthesis (produces proteins)(produces proteins)
Endoplasmic Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum
Found in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY
Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsand animal cells
Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm
Responsible for Responsible for producing lipids and producing lipids and TRANSPORTING TRANSPORTING proteins.proteins.
Golgi ApparatusGolgi ApparatusFound in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY
Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsand animal cells
Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm
Stores, modifies and Stores, modifies and packages proteinspackages proteins
LysosomesLysosomesFound in EUKARYOTES ONLYFound in EUKARYOTES ONLY
Found in ANIMAL cells ONLYFound in ANIMAL cells ONLY
Located in the cytoplasmLocated in the cytoplasm
Garbage disposal of the cell that Garbage disposal of the cell that contains enzymes that break down contains enzymes that break down wasteswastes
MitochondriaMitochondriaFound in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY
Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsand animal cells
Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm““Powerhouse of the Powerhouse of the cell” that does cell” that does Cellular Cellular respiration respiration to produce to produce ENERGY for the cellENERGY for the cell
ChloroplastChloroplastFound in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY
Found in PLANT cells Found in PLANT cells onlyonly
Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm
Site of glucose Site of glucose production called production called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
Cell WallCell WallFound in Found in PROKARYOTES and PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES
Found in PLANT cells Found in PLANT cells ONLYONLY
Located Located outsideoutside of the of the cell membranecell membrane
Rigid structure made of Rigid structure made of cellulose that provides cellulose that provides PROTECTION and PROTECTION and SUPPORT.SUPPORT.
PlasmidPlasmidFound in Prokaryotes ONLY Found in Prokaryotes ONLY
NOT found in PLANT or ANIMAL cellsNOT found in PLANT or ANIMAL cells
Located in the cytoplasm of bacteria Located in the cytoplasm of bacteria cellscells
Circular pieces of Deoxyribonucleic acid Circular pieces of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contains genetic information.(DNA) that contains genetic information.
ChromosomeChromosome•Found in BOTH PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES•FOUND IN BOTH PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS.•IN PROKARYOTES – FOUND IN CYTOPLASM•IN EUKARYOTES – FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS•Thread like structures that contains DNA
VacuolesVacuolesFound in Eukaryotes Found in Eukaryotes ONLYONLY
Found in both PLANT Found in both PLANT and ANIMAL cells.and ANIMAL cells.
Found in cytoplasm Found in cytoplasm Large in PLANT CELLS Large in PLANT CELLS but very small in animal but very small in animal cells.cells.
Storage container for Storage container for water, food, water, food, enzymesenzymes, , wastes, pigments, etc.wastes, pigments, etc.
Prokaryote vs EukaryoteProkaryote vs Eukaryote
PROKARYOTESPROKARYOTESFirst cells to evolveFirst cells to evolve
No nucleusNo nucleus
EukaryotesEukaryotes
Hereditary info is contained Hereditary info is contained within cytoplasmwithin cytoplasm
Ex: Archaeabacteria, EubacteriaEx: Archaeabacteria, Eubacteria
EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTESEvolved from prokaryotesEvolved from prokaryotes
Have a nucleusHave a nucleus
Hereditary info is contained Hereditary info is contained within the nucleuswithin the nucleus
Ex: Animals, Protists, Ex: Animals, Protists, Fungi, PlantsFungi, Plants
Quick ReviewQuick ReviewWhich organelle is the control center of the cell? Which organelle is the control center of the cell? NucleusNucleus
Which organelle controls the passage of materials into Which organelle controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell?and out of the cell?Cell membraneCell membrane
Which organelles are not found in animal cells?Which organelles are not found in animal cells?Cell wall, LARGE central vacuole, chloroplastsCell wall, LARGE central vacuole, chloroplasts
Which organelle helps plant cells make food?Which organelle helps plant cells make food?ChloroplastsChloroplasts
What does E.R. stand for?What does E.R. stand for?Endoplasmic reticulumEndoplasmic reticulum
REVIEW UNTIL THE BELLREVIEW UNTIL THE BELL
CLICK THE FOLLOWING LINK TO CLICK THE FOLLOWING LINK TO REVIEW SO MORE!!REVIEW SO MORE!!
REMEMBER TEST IS FRIDAY!!!REMEMBER TEST IS FRIDAY!!!
http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/cell_structure/cell_structure.htm
Recommended