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CAPÍTULO 5Un repaso rápido – A Quick Review
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
abuelo/a grandpa/grandmahermano/a (mayor/menor)
brother/sister (older/younger)
nieto/a grandson/granddaughterpadre/madre father/motherpapá/mamá dad/momprimo/a cousin (m/f)sobrino/a nephew/niecetío/a uncle/auntpadrastro stepdadmadrastra stepmomhijo/hija son/daughteresposo/a husband/wife
ADJECTIVES DESCRIBING PEOPLE: EYES
Tiene los ojos… (He/she has ____ eyes)
azules (blue)verdes (green)negros (black)cafés (brown)castaños (chestnut)avellanos (hazel)
ADJECTIVES DESCRIBING PEOPLE: HAIR
Tiene el pelo… (He/she has ____ hair)
castaño (chestnut)canoso (white/grey)negro (black)rubio (blonde)rojo (red)largo (long)corto (short)
ADJECTIVES DESCRIBING PEOPLE: OTHER
Es… (He/she is…)ciego/a (blind)delgado/a (thin) gordo/a (fat)joven(es) (young)sordo/a (deaf)viejo/a (old)calvo/a (bald)
PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION
ALWAYS use with “estar”
al lado de next tocerca de near todebajo de underneathdelante de in front ofdetrás de behindencima de on top oflejos de far fromdentro de inside of
AFFIRMATIVE
alguien someonetambién alsoalgo something
siempre always
NEGATIVE
nadie no onetampoco neither (not either)nada nothingnunca never
el baño bathroom
el comedor dining room
la habitación bedroom
el escritorio desk
el garaje garage
el sofá sofa
la cama bed
la casa house
la cocina kitchen
la mesa table
el estante bookshelf
la puerta door
la sala living room
la silla chair
la ventana window
las plantas plantsel armario/el clóset closet
TALKING ABOUT RESPONSIBILITIES/CHORES
arreglar mi cuarto to pick up my roomayudar en casa to help at homecocinar to cookcortar el césped to cut the lawncuidar a los hermanos to care for the siblingshacer la cama to make the bedhacer los quehaceres to do choreslavar los trastes to wash the disheslimpiar to cleanpasar la aspiradora “to vacuum”sacar la basura to take out the trash
HOME LOCATION VOCABULARY
el apartamento apartmentel campo countryel número numberel pueblo townla ciudad cityla dirección addresslas afueras outskirtsla calle street
BUSCAR = TO LOOK FOR
Yo busco Nosotros buscamosTú buscas XÉl/ella/usted busca Ellos/ellas/ustedes buscanThe whole thing means “to look for”; there is
no need for the word “for”
How would we translate these sentences?- I look for/I am looking for my book. - She looks for/is looking for the homework.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (SHOW OWNERSHIP)
mi(s) = my nuestro/a(s) = our
tu(s) = your (informal)
su(s) = his/her/your (formal)
su(s) = their/you all’s
You try: Martin looks for his grandparents. I like to go shopping with my friends. You all’s paper is in you all’s backpacks. We like to eat Chinese food with our parents.
ESTAR = TO BE
Yo Nosotros
Tú XÉl/ella/usted Ellos/ellas/ustedes
Estar is used with temporary things, such as:
LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION
Feelings
estoy
estásestá están
estamos
DORMIR = TO SLEEP (O UE)
Yo duermoNosotros
Tú XÉl/ella/usted Ellos/ellas/ustedes
duermes
duerme
dormimos
duermen
PODER = TO BE ABLE TO/TO “CAN” (O UE)
Yo puedoNosotros
Tú XÉl/ella/usted Ellos/ellas/ustedes
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
When translating a question:-Can you…? = ¿Puedes….?-Can I…? = ¿Puedo…?
How would you translate:-Can you read the book?-Can I go to the bathroom?-Can we eat the ice cream?
LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION
Ana está en la casa.
FEELINGS
Yo estoy triste.
STEM-CHANGING VERBS
There are three categories: o-ue
poder = to be able dormir = to sleep
e-ie empezar = to begin tener = to have
e-i pedir = to ask for
puedo podemos
puedes podéis
puede pueden
empiezo empezamos
empiezas empezáis
empieza empiezan
pido pedimos
pides pedís
pide piden
TOCAR & PARECER tocar = to touch (used to talk about whose turn it
is to do something) parecer = to seem/appear (used to talk about
how something seems to someone) used with indirect object pronouns
me nos
te os
le lesYou try:
It’s my turn to vacuum in the living room. (Hint: To me it touches to pass the vacuum in
the living room) It seems unfair to me!(Hint: To me it seems unfair!)
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