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Availability of data for climate change impact indicators 4 EIONET WORKSHOP 1 July 2010, Brussels. Maria Khovanskaya Climate Change Topic Area Regional Environmental Center for Cenral and Eastern Europe. Outline. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Availability of data for climate change impact indicators
4 EIONET WORKSHOP
1 July 2010, Brussels
Maria Khovanskaya
Climate Change Topic Area
Regional Environmental Center for Cenral and Eastern Europe
Outline
Report “Impacts of Europe’s changing climate - 2008 indicator-based assessment” EEA/JRC/WHO – 9 categories, 40 indicators
(potential cooperation with the data center)
SEE region – choice of indicators
Institutional set-up to collect meteorological and hydrological data within the NMHS of the SEE countries
Technical capacities to collect meteorological and hydrological data within the NMHS of the SEE countries
Quality of data, availability of data, accessibility of data
Biodiversity data – long story: availability of data
Conclusions
“Impacts of Europe’s changing climate - 2008 indicator-based assessment” EEA/JRC/WHO
1. Reasons for the choice of indicators (as in the report): existence of time series and accessibility
2. Categories of cc-impact indicators: Atmosphere and climate Cryoshere Coast and Marine Water Quantity: river floods and droughts Freshwater quality and biodiversity Terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity Soils Agriculture and forestry Human health Economic consequences of climate change
Choice of indicators of data search:availability and relevance
Atmosphere and climate Temperature Precipitation Temperature extremes Precipitation extremes Storms and storm surges Air pollution by ozon
Water quantity: river floods and droughts River flow River floods River flow droughts
Freshwater quality and biodiversity Water temperature River and lakes ice cover Fresh water quality and biodiversity
Terrestrial Ecosystems and biodiversity Distribution of plant and animal species Phenology of plant and animal species
Institutional set up for observations
Albania: Institute of Energy, Water and Environment (former Hydro-Meteorological Institute merged together with the other institutions)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: two services – in Republic of Srpska and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia: Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia (MHSC)
FYR Macedonia; Hydro-meteorological Institute
Montenegro; Hydrometeorological Service
Serbia: Hydrometeorological Service of Republic of Serbia
Private companies for making observations and weather forecasts in the aviation sector
Technical Capacities for observations1. Albania
128 meteorological (4 stations are automatic) 102 hydrological stations 11 air quality stations located at the meteorological stations 43 water quality sampling points at rivers, lakes and coastal area
2. Bosnia and Herzegovina
16+16 general synoptic stations are divided equally (between Republic Srpska and the Federation of BiH. 5 are fully automatic
There are also 19 climatological stations
26 precipitation points
3. Montenegro
8 main synoptic stations
20 climatological stations
50 precipitation points
Technical Capacities for observations
4. MACEDONIA
14 main meteorological stations,
19 regular climatological stations
26 phenological stations
1 aerological station, 6 hail suppression centres
200 precipitation stations
68 active gauging stations o monitor the surface water discharge and level
115 measuring points to monitor the ground water. Unfortunately, due to the budget restrictions the monitoring of ground water has been stopped.
19 stations are used to monitor air quality.
The Republic Health Institute: 15 water quality and 20 air quality measuring points
Hydrobiological Institute: microbiological safety of the lake Ochrid
Technical Capacities for observations (cont.)
5. Serbia• 28 surface synoptic stations running hourly observations
1 upper-air (radio sounding) meteorological station
13 meteorological radar centres
90 regular climatological stations
35 regular agrometeorological stations
650 precipitation points
52 phenological stations
26 stations for monitoring air pollutions
188 regular stations to monitor surface water
398 ground water stations
159 stations for surface water quality
Technical Capacities for observations (cont.)
6. Croatia
40 man-operated synoptic stations
32 fully automatic stations
337 precipitation points, 114 climatological stations
3 weather radars
2 upper-air stations
Data quality, availability and accessibilityData quality
Many man-operated stationsLack of satellite coverage ”Black holes” in data series due to social events
Availability of “raw” and time series Serbian automatic stations translate “raw’ data on line Albania does not have a web-site for the IEWE a all Others – aggregated data for the current day Literature: proof of existence of the aggregated data
Accessibility International cooperation; all the countries are the members of
WMO and GCOS. NB! Quality Only Serbia and Croatia are members of EUMETNET Crotia: possibility to purchase time series of the agregated data
on-line Other SEE countries: difficulties for a researcher
Biodiversity data:Arial of species’ distribution and phenology phases
Capacity building needs – most urgent
1. Improving access to and the collection, management, exchange and use of observation data and other relevant information on the current and historical climate and its impacts in SEE.
2. Modernising national hydrometeorological services in SEE countries.
3. 3. Developing and applying methodologies for impact and vulnerability assessment and integrating them into socioeconomic scenarios.
4. 5. Training experts
6. Preparing coherent and comprehensive action plans, strategies and programmes on the local, regional, national and transnational levels.
7. Preparing legislation and methodological guidelines on the integration of adaptation issues in long-term planning.
8. Raising awareness among all stakeholders of climate change and the need for adaptation.
Thank you for your attention
www.rec.org
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