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1.hasilnya :
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo su
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# exit
exit
2. hasilnya ;
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -
ls: cannot access -: No such file or directory
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls
Desktop Documents Music Pictures Public Templates Videos
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls /bin
archdetect gzexe pwd
autopartition gzip rbash
autopartition-loop hostname readlink
bash hw-detect register-module
bunzip2 in-target rm
bzcat ip rmdir
bzcmp kbd_mode rnano
bzdiff keyctl run-parts
bzegrep kill search-path
bzexe ld_static sed
bzfgrep list-devices select_mountoptions
bzgrep ln select_mountpoint
bzip2 loadkeys setfont
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bzip2recover login setupcon
bzless log-output sh
bzmore ls sh.distrib
cat lsmod sleep
check-missing-firmware mapdevfs stty
chgrp mkdir su
chmod mknod sync
chown mktemp sysfs-update-devnames
chvt more tailf
cp mount tar
cpio mountpoint tempfile
dash mt touch
date mt-gnu true
dbus-cleanup-sockets mv ulockmgr_server
dbus-daemon nano umount
dbus-uuidgen nc uname
dd nc.traditional uncompress
debconf-get netcat unicode_start
df netstat update-dev
dir ntfs-3g user-params
dmesg ntfs-3g.probe vdir
dnsdomainname open which
dumpkeys openvt zcat
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echo parted_devices zcmp
ed parted_server zdiff
egrep partman zegrep
false partman-commit zfgrep
fgconsole partmap zforce
fgrep perform_recipe zgrep
fuser pidof zless
fusermount ping zmore
get_mountoptions ping6 znew
grep preseed_command
gunzip ps
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls /bin /etc /usr
/bin:
archdetect gzexe pwd
autopartition gzip rbash
autopartition-loop hostname readlink
bash hw-detect register-module
bunzip2 in-target rm
bzcat ip rmdir
bzcmp kbd_mode rnano
bzdiff keyctl run-parts
bzegrep kill search-path
bzexe ld_static sed
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bzfgrep list-devices select_mountoptions
bzgrep ln select_mountpoint
bzip2 loadkeys setfont
bzip2recover login setupcon
bzless log-output sh
bzmore ls sh.distrib
cat lsmod sleep
check-missing-firmware mapdevfs stty
chgrp mkdir su
chmod mknod sync
chown mktemp sysfs-update-devnames
chvt more tailf
cp mount tar
cpio mountpoint tempfile
dash mt touch
date mt-gnu true
dbus-cleanup-sockets mv ulockmgr_server
dbus-daemon nano umount
dbus-uuidgen nc uname
dd nc.traditional uncompress
debconf-get netcat unicode_start
df netstat update-dev
dir ntfs-3g user-params
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dmesg ntfs-3g.probe vdir
dnsdomainname open which
dumpkeys openvt zcat
echo parted_devices zcmp
ed parted_server zdiff
egrep partman zegrep
false partman-commit zfgrep
fgconsole partmap zforce
fgrep perform_recipe zgrep
fuser pidof zless
fusermount ping zmore
get_mountoptions ping6 znew
grep preseed_command
gunzip ps
/etc:
acpi group pcmcia
adduser.conf group- perl
alsa grub.d pm
alternatives gshadow pnm2ppa.conf
anacrontab gshadow- PolicyKit
apm gtk-2.0 popularity-contest.conf
apparmor hal power
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console-setup lftp.conf sane.d
console-tools libpaper.d scim
cron.d locale.alias screenrc
cron.daily locale.gen scsi_id.config
cron.hourly localtime securetty
cron.monthly logcheck security
crontab login.defs sensors.conf
cron.weekly logrotate.conf services
cups logrotate.d sgml
dbus-1 lsb-base shadow
debconf.conf lsb-base-logging.sh shadow-
debian_version lsb-release shells
default ltrace.conf skel
defoma magic sound
deluser.conf magic.mime ssh
depmod.d mailcap ssl
dhcp3 mailcap.order sudoers
dictionaries-common manpath.config sysctl.conf
dm mime.types sysctl.d
doc-base mke2fs.conf syslog.conf
dpkg modprobe.d terminfo
e2fsck.conf modules timezone
emacs mono ts.conf
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environment motd ucf.conf
esound motd.tail udev
event.d mtab ufw
firefox-3.0 mtools.conf updatedb.conf
fonts nanorc update-manager
foomatic netscsid.conf update-motd.d
fstab network update-notifier
fuse.conf NetworkManager usplash.conf
gai.conf networks vim
gamin nologin w3m
gconf nsswitch.conf wgetrc
gdm obex-data-server wodim.conf
gimp openoffice wpa_supplicant
gnome opt X11
gnome-app-install pam.conf xdg
gnome-system-tools pam.d xml
gnome-vfs-2.0 pango xulrunner-1.9
gnome-vfs-mime-magic papersize zsh_command_not_found
gre.d passwd
groff passwd-
/usr:
bin games include lib local sbin share src X11R6
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ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -1 /usr
bin
games
include
lib
local
sbin
share
src
X11R6
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -1a /bin /etc
/bin:
.
..
archdetect
autopartition
autopartition-loop
bash
bunzip2
bzcat
bzcmp
bzdiff
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bzegrep
bzexe
bzfgrep
bzgrep
bzip2
bzip2recover
bzless
bzmore
cat
check-missing-firmware
chgrp
chmod
chown
chvt
cp
cpio
dash
date
dbus-cleanup-sockets
dbus-daemon
dbus-uuidgen
dd
debconf-get
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df
dir
dmesg
dnsdomainname
dumpkeys
echo
ed
egrep
false
fgconsole
fgrep
fuser
fusermount
get_mountoptions
grep
gunzip
gzexe
gzip
hostname
hw-detect
in-target
ip
kbd_mode
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keyctl
kill
ld_static
list-devices
ln
loadkeys
login
log-output
ls
lsmod
mapdevfs
mkdir
mknod
mktemp
more
mount
mountpoint
mt
mt-gnu
mv
nano
nc
nc.traditional
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netcat
netstat
ntfs-3g
ntfs-3g.probe
open
openvt
parted_devices
parted_server
partman
partman-commit
partmap
perform_recipe
pidof
ping
ping6
preseed_command
ps
pwd
rbash
readlink
register-module
rm
rmdir
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rnano
run-parts
search-path
sed
select_mountoptions
select_mountpoint
setfont
setupcon
sh
sh.distrib
sleep
stty
su
sync
sysfs-update-devnames
tailf
tar
tempfile
touch
true
ulockmgr_server
umount
uname
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uncompress
unicode_start
update-dev
user-params
vdir
which
zcat
zcmp
zdiff
zegrep
zfgrep
zforce
zgrep
zless
zmore
znew
/etc:
.
..
acpi
adduser.conf
alsa
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alternatives
anacrontab
apm
apparmor
apparmor.d
apport
apt
at.deny
avahi
bash.bashrc
bash_completion
bash_completion.d
bindresvport.blacklist
bluetooth
bogofilter.cf
bonobo-activation
brlapi.key
brltty
brltty.conf
ca-certificates
ca-certificates.conf
calendar
casper.conf
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chatscripts
checkbox.d
compizconfig
ConsoleKit
console-setup
console-tools
cron.d
cron.daily
cron.hourly
cron.monthly
crontab
cron.weekly
cups
dbus-1
debconf.conf
debian_version
default
defoma
deluser.conf
depmod.d
dhcp3
dictionaries-common
dm
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groff
group
group-
grub.d
gshadow
gshadow-
gtk-2.0
hal
hdparm.conf
hesiod.conf
host.conf
hostname
hosts
hosts.allow
hosts.deny
hp
ifplugd
init.d
initramfs-tools
inputrc
iproute2
issue
issue.net
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kbd
kernel
kernel-img.conf
laptop-mode
ldap
ld.so.cache
ld.so.conf
ld.so.conf.d
lftp.conf
libpaper.d
locale.alias
locale.gen
localtime
logcheck
login.defs
logrotate.conf
logrotate.d
lsb-base
lsb-base-logging.sh
lsb-release
ltrace.conf
magic
magic.mime
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mailcap
mailcap.order
manpath.config
mime.types
mke2fs.conf
modprobe.d
modules
mono
motd
motd.tail
mtab
mtools.conf
nanorc
netscsid.conf
network
NetworkManager
networks
nologin
nsswitch.conf
obex-data-server
openoffice
opt
pam.conf
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pam.d
pango
papersize
passwd
passwd-
pcmcia
perl
pm
pnm2ppa.conf
PolicyKit
popularity-contest.conf
power
ppp
profile
profile.d
protocols
pulse
purple
.pwd.lock
python
python2.6
rc0.d
rc1.d
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rc2.d
rc3.d
rc4.d
rc5.d
rc6.d
rc.local
rcS.d
readahead
request-key.conf
resolvconf
rmt
rpc
samba
sane.d
scim
screenrc
scsi_id.config
securetty
security
sensors.conf
services
sgml
shadow
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shadow-
shells
skel
sound
ssh
ssl
sudoers
sysctl.conf
sysctl.d
syslog.conf
terminfo
timezone
ts.conf
ucf.conf
udev
ufw
updatedb.conf
update-manager
update-motd.d
update-notifier
usplash.conf
vim
w3m
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wgetrc
wodim.conf
wpa_supplicant
X11
xdg
xml
xulrunner-1.9
zsh_command_not_found
3. hasilnya :root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# "passwd"
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
Sorry, passwords do not match
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error
passwd: password unchanged
4.hasilnya:
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# "pwd"
/home/ubuntu
5. hasilnya;
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ PS1="$"
$hostname
ubuntu
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$uname
Linux
$uname-a
bash: uname-a: command not found
$uname -a
Linux ubuntu 2.6.28-11-generic #42-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 17 01:57:59 UTC 2009 i686 GNU/Linux
6. Hasilnya :
$who
ubuntu tty5 2010-12-21 19:10
ubuntu tty3 2010-12-21 19:10
ubuntu tty2 2010-12-21 19:10
ubuntu tty4 2010-12-21 19:10
ubuntu tty6 2010-12-21 19:10
ubuntu tty7 2010-12-21 19:11 (:0)
ubuntu tty1 2010-12-21 19:11
ubuntu pts/0 2010-12-21 19:23 (:0.0)
$finger
Login Name Tty Idle Login Time Office Office Phone
ubuntu Live session user *tty5 19 Dec 21 19:10
ubuntu Live session user *tty3 19 Dec 21 19:10
ubuntu Live session user *tty2 19 Dec 21 19:10
ubuntu Live session user *tty4 19 Dec 21 19:10
ubuntu Live session user *tty6 19 Dec 21 19:10
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ubuntu Live session user tty7 19 Dec 21 19:11 (:0)
ubuntu Live session user *tty1 19 Dec 21 19:11
ubuntu Live session user pts/0 Dec 21 19:23 (:0.0)
$man
What manual page do you want?
$mkdir
mkdir: missing operand
Try `mkdir --help' for more information.
$rm
rm: missing operand
Try `rm --help' for more information.
$grep
Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
Try `grep --help' for more information.
$grep root /etc /passwd
grep: /passwd: No such file or directory
$date
Tue Dec 21 19:31:06 UTC 2010
$mv
mv: missing file operand
Try `mv --help' for more information.
$gzip
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gzip: compressed data not written to a terminal. Use -f to force compression.
For help, type: gzip -h
$gunzip
gzip: compressed data not read from a terminal. Use -f to force decompression.
For help, type: gzip -h
7. hasilnya :
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 172.16.6.200
netmask 255.255.0.0
network 172.16.6.200
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 172.16.1.200
dns-nameservers 172.16.6.200
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