26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting Intelligent...

Preview:

Citation preview

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Christopher M. MonsereResearch Assistant ProfessorDept of Civil and Environmental EngineeringPortland State University

Sirisha Kothuri, Kristin Tufte, Robert L. Bertini,

School of Urban & Public AffairsPortland State University

Enhancing Targeted Traffic Enforcement Efforts in Portland, Oregon

Max Thorn Coffman and Christopher M. Monsere

School of Urban Studies and Planning andDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering

Intelligent Transportation Systems LaboratoryPortland State University

ITE District 6June 26, 2006

Honolulu, Hawaii

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Outline• Background

• Project motivation

• Methodology

• Preliminary results

• Next steps

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Background• Strong community support for traffic safety• 2002 - Safe Communities Coalition formed

with grant from Oregon DOT• July 2003 - Portland City Council approved

the Portland Traffic Safety Coordination Council

• November 2003 - Community and School Traffic Safety Account created– Source: Annual increase in traffic fines

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Community and School Traffic Safety Partnership

• Community-based, coalition-led effort to improve Portland's traffic safety

• Three focus areas– Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety– Safe Routes to School– Reducing Driver Error

• Strategic and Focused Enforcement

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Distribution of Program ResourcesTotal ~$2.5 million

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Current Enforcement Toolbox• Regular Traffic Division enforcement

• 10 officers

• Automated enforcement– Red light running cameras

• 6 cameras

– Photo radar• 4 vans

• Strategic and Focused Enforcement (SAFE)– Identified high crash intersections and corridors– Target missions and automated enforcement to

high risk areas

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Map: PDOT

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Project Objectives• Research new ways to identify SAFE

corridors– Use new GIS crash data– Try alternate network screening techniques

• Identify state-of-practice approaches

• Benefits– Allocate scarce staff and resources– Judges - maps as supporting evidence

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Methodology• In GIS, attribute crashes to segments

– average 400 feet (short!)

• Compare crash performance– across similar street types– note: traffic volume data not available yet

• Identify segments “above average”

• Add “driver error analysis”

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Normalizing for Street Class

Minor street

Other arterial

Primary arterial

Secondary arterial

Crashes per mile per year

(zero values excluded)

2.08

11.31

15.79

27.02

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Driver Error Analysis

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Techniques for identifying corridors

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

0

1 0 0

2 0 0

3 0 0

4 0 0

5 0 0

6 0 0

7 0 0

8 0 0

0 5 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 5 , 0 0 0 2 0 , 0 0 0 2 5 , 0 0 0 3 0 , 0 0 0

D i s t a n c e A l o n g S a n d y ( f e e t )

Cumulative Number of Crashes

Cumulative Plot of Crash Rate per Mile per Year for Sandy Blvd

NE 39th Ave

NE 52nd Ave

Distance (feet)

Num

ber

of C

rash

es

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

- 1 0 0

- 8 0

- 6 0

- 4 0

- 2 0

0

2 0

4 0

6 0

8 0

1 0 0

0 5 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 5 , 0 0 0 2 0 , 0 0 0 2 5 , 0 0 0 3 0 , 0 0 0

D i s t a n c e A l o n g S a n d y ( f e e t )

N (x,d) - r0*d

NE 39th Ave

NE 52nd Ave

Oblique Plot of Crash Rate per Mile per Year for Sandy Blvd

Distance (feet)

Num

ber

of C

rash

es

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Enforcement Enhancements

• High profile missions

• Corridor branding and signage

• Increased fine zones

• PDA ticketing

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Photos courtesy of Sharon White

City Commissioner Sam Adams participates in a crosswalk enforcement mission with media coverage.

High Profile Missions

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Branding, Signage and Increased Fines

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Next steps

• Incorporate traffic volume data

• Consider other screening approaches

• Use new PDA ticketing data

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

PDA Ticketing

• Saves time

• Reduces error

• Archives data

automatically

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Conclusions• Efforts may improve corridor selection

– add in traffic volumes– consider intersections separately– additional screening techniques

• Further research on “Safety Corridors”– Branding and Signage– Increased Fines

• Work with PPB to use new data sources– PDA ticketing

26 June 2006Institute of Transportation Engineers District 6 Annual Meeting

Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab

Acknowledgements• City of Portland

– Mark Lear– Greg Raisman– Sharon White

• Portland Police Bureau, Traffic Division– Comm. Bill Sinnott– Lt. Mark Kruger– Officer Michael Clary

• PSU ITS Lab– Peter Bosa– Aaron Breakstone Questions?

Recommended