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©2007 Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved
Milady StandardCosmetology
Thermal StylingCosmetology:
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
“Man’s mind, once stretched by a new idea, never regains its original
dimensions”
Oliver Wendell Holmes
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Objectives• Demonstrate two basic techniques of styling
long hair• Demonstrate mastery of various blow-dry
styling techniques• Demonstrate the proper use of thermal irons• Demonstrate various thermal iron
manipulations and explain how they are used
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Thermal Styling• The process of drying and styling damp
hair in one operation • Today’s women desire styles that
require less time and effort to maintain
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Equipment, Implements,Materials
• Blow-dryer• Combs and picks
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Equipment, Implements,Materials
• Brushes• Sectioning clips
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Brushes• Classic styling brush• Paddle brush• Grooming brush• Vent brush• Round brush• Teasing brush
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Styling Products• Foam or mousse• Gels• Liquid gels or
texturizers• Straightening gel
• Volumizers• Pomade or wax• Silicone shiners• Hair spray or
finishing spray
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blow-Dry Cautions• Don’t hold in one place too long• Direct airflow• Direct hot air away from scalp• Move in back-and-forth motion• Use cooling button to set style• Partially dry before style blow-drying
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blow-Dry Procedure• Apply product• Mold hair• Achieve volume• Insert round brush • Cool section
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Finished Style• Remove brush
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blow-Dry Short, Curly Hair• Attach diffuser• Apply gel• Direct hair• Diffuse hair• Relax curl• Tighten curl• Add shine
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Diffuse Long, Curly Hair• Apply product• Work one section• Use diffuser
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blow-Dry Straight or Wavy Hair
• Apply styling product• Use brush• Begin at nape• Insert brush at scalp• Work by section• Finish styling
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blow-Dry Straight or Wavy Hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blow-Dry Blunt or Long Layers
• Apply styling product• Start at nape• Follow brush with nozzle • Work up to crown• Cool hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Dry hair above ear• Dry hair at top of head• Direct bang (fringe)
Blow-Dry Straight or Wavy Hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Thermal Irons• Two parts
– Rod– Shell
• Inner edge• Outer edge
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Three classifications• Marcel • Electric self-heated• Electric vaporizing
Thermal Irons
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Testing Thermal Irons• Heat irons• Clamp heated iron over tissue• Note if paper scorches• Let cool as needed
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Care of Thermal Irons• Wash with soap and water• Use fine sandpaper or steel wool• Oil joint of irons
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Thermal Iron Comb• Size• Holding comb
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Manipulating Thermal Irons• Grasp handles with dominant hand• Place three middle fingers on back of
lower handle with the little finger in front and thumb in front of the upper handle
• Practice rolling cold irons
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Thermal Waving Preparation• Shampoo hair• Drape client• Heat the iron
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Thermal Waving Procedure• Comb the hair• Part the hair• Turn iron• Roll iron
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Reverse movement • Open iron• Draw the hair• Roll iron
Thermal Waving Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Slide iron• Begin second ridge• Wave next strand • Style hair
Thermal Waving Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Cleanup and Sanitation• Discard neck strip• Disinfect combs and implements• Sanitize workstation• Wash hands
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Electric Thermal Irons• Straight hair• Pressed hair• Wigs and hairpieces
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Basic Movements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Basic Movements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Iron Manipulation Exercises• Practice rotations• Releasing the hair• Guiding the hair strand • Removing the irons• Use comb for protection
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Curling Short Hair• Shampoo and dry hair• Heat thermal iron• Section and part hair• Comb hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• First curl• Turn iron • Open and close iron• Remove curl
Curling Short Hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Curling Medium-Length Hair• Section hair• Insert hair into iron• Turn iron
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Direct ends• Make a complete revolution • Close shell and slide iron• Smooth ends
Curling Medium-Length Hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Curling Hair• Section hair• Insert hair• Roll iron• Pick up ends• Roll and click irons
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Draw hair strand toward tip of iron• Draw strand, push iron• Form two loops• Roll and click iron• Rotate iron
Curling Hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Other Curl Types• Spiral curl• End curl
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Curl Bases• Volume-based
– Create lift; 135-degree angle
• Full-based– Strong curl; 125-degree angle
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Half-based– Strong curl; moderate lift; 90-degree angle
• Off-base– Slight lift; 70-degree angle
Curl Bases
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Clips curls in place• Brush hair and place
Finished Thermal Curl Settings
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Safety Measures• Get instructions for use of irons• Keep irons clean• Do not overheat• Test temperature• Handle carefully• Place hot irons in safe place to cool• Don’t place handles too close to heater
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Properly balance irons in heater• Use hard rubber or nonflammable combs• Do not use metal combs• Place comb between scalp and iron• Curl only clean, dry hair• Avoid fishhooks• Use gentle setting on chemically treated hair
Safety Measures
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Styling Long Hair–Up• Valuable Service
– Weddings– Proms– Other evening events
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Client Consultation• Determine client desires• Use magazines• Suggest trial run• If bridal, bring headpiece
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Chignon• Part hair • Secure ponytail
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Part the hair• Smooth and back-brush• Roll under and secure
Chignon
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Fan out and secure• Finish with spray• Add flowers or ornamentation
Chignon
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Basic French Twist• Brush hair • Reach in front• Move hair inward and upward
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Twist hair• Tuck ends into top• Fan out hair ends
Basic French Twist
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Classic French Twist• Section crown and side sections• Back-comb entire back area• Smooth hair• Pin hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Twist hair at nape • Tuck ends into top and pin • Twist hair at side
Classic French Twist
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Repeat on other side• Make 3 subsections• Slice out subsection • Secure section• Pin the loops• Repeat with center section
Classic French Twist
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Twist, loop, and pin side• Style fringe• Spray with firm-hold spray
Classic French Twist
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Summary and Review• What is thermal waving or curling?• Name three types of irons that are
used in thermal waving.
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• What procedure should you follow to avoid burning the scalp with iron curling and blow-drying?
• What is blow-dry styling?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• List several safety measures to be followed when using thermal irons
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• List and describe the various styling products used in blow-dry styling
• How is volume achieved with thermal curls?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Congratulations!
You’ve just completedone unit of study toward
program completion!
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