pacificcitizen.org · 2000-08-31 · PACIFIC CITIZEN VOL27;NO. 22 SALTLAKECITY,UTAH, SATURDAY,...

PACIFIC CITIZENVOL27;NO.22 SALTLAKECITY,UTAH, SATURDAY,NOVEMBER 27,1948 Pri ce:Sevencent*.

RKOSaysItIsNotMak i ngMotionPictureBasedUponKawak i taTreasonCaseForth comi ngPicture,"ClayPigeon,"HasJapaneseVillai nButCarriesSequence-High li gh ti ngLoylatyofJapaneseAmericanCroup

HOLLYWOOD—Th eRKOstudiodeclaredth i sweek th ati ti snotproductingamotionpi ctureonth eTomoyaKawak i tatrea-soncase.AletterbyHaroldMelni k er,directorofpublicrelationsat

RKO,was senttoth eJapaneseAmericanCiti zensLeague,tovarious American Fri endsService Committee groupsand tooth erorganizati onswh i ch h adprotestedareportth atRKOwascontemplatingproducing a movieonKawak i ta.MrMelni k ersaidth atR"KO h a«completed andwilldistri bute amotionpictureentitled"ClayPig-eon,"wh i eli h asaPh i li ppi nesback -poundandh asavillai nofJapa-neseancestry."Th estory i snotabiograph yofKawak i ta,"'h edeclared."Iti saficti onal,romantic,postwarmelo-dramaandoneph aseofi tdealswith i llegalactivi ti esengaged*inj oi ntlybyanAmericanandaJap-anese,andwith th ei rbeingbrough tto j usti ce."Th i ssingleJapanesech aracter-i zati onwillnot,weareconfident,affectth egood standingofth emanyworth yandreputableJapa-nese Americans i n th i scountry.Th i sconfidence i sfortifi edbyth efact,andth i sdeservesspecialem-ph asi s,th atth i spictureh as i ni tani mportant,signi fi cantsequencewh i ch ch aracterizesth eloyalJap-

aneseAmericanciti zenandsoldieri nanunmistak ableframework ofh onoranddigni ty."Permitmetosuggestth atweh erearenotunmindfulofth etra-diti onalrespectandfai rtreatmentduefromallAmericanstoanymi-noritygroupandwearecertainth atourpicture i swh ollywith i nth attraditi on."(Th eprotestsfromth eSouth ernCaliforniaJACLADC,th eAmeri-canFriendsServiceCommittee,th eNisei VeteransAssociati onofLosAngelesandsi mi largroupswerei nspi redbyacolumn,"RKOandTomoyaKawak i ta"wh i ch appear-edi nth eOct.2i ssueofth ePa-ci fi cCi ti zen.Inth i scolumn,th ewri terreportedth atKam long,aCh i neseactor,h adbeentestedforth eroleofTomoyaKawak i tai naforth comi ngRKOpicture.)

AmericanFriendsServiceGroupSendsProtestsOverProposedKawak i taMoviePHILADELPHIA,Pa.—Th eRaceRelationscommitteeofth eAmeri-canFriendsServiceCommitteecir-cularizedallofth eorganizati on'sregionaloffices recentlywi th amemorandum advisi ng protests"gainstth eproductionofapictureonTomoyaKawak i tabyth eRKOstudios i nHollywood.G.JamesFleming,secretaryofth ecommittee,notedth atattentiontoth eproposedfilmwascalledby«nOct.2column i nth ePacifi cCi ti -zen."Inadditi on."Mr.Flemingstat-ed,"we h avech eck ed enough tomowth atth ere i sdefini te i nten-tiontoproduceth i spicture""Youmayrecallth atTomoyaKawak i ta, American-born, i sac-«isedofmistreatingAmericansol-ders i nJapaneseprisoncamps;Balancingth i sact,h owever,i sth eperformanceofth ousandsofJapa-neseand JapaneseAmericans i nweuniform ofth eUni tedStates"iy.Iti souropini on,andIJopeyoucanagree,th atanRKOPlajrupofth eKawak i tai nci denti sneatlyoutofproportiontoth econtributi ons ofoth erJapanese,"th ati tsprobablepurpose,th at<*mak i ngmoney,willbetoi nci tenew Hiwi llagainstJapanese,espe-"a»yonth ewestcoastandwh ereweyarenowtryingtostartnew«un!rough outth enation.tflJ"enyou h ave readth eat-Z?"StoryandPerh aps madeE7unvestigati onforyourself,I"P«th atyouwillbei nterestedi n*"n*RKO andregisteringyourZ*°n\

t0th ePlannedexploita-»""fth eKawak i ta i nci dent.Imitt, -Imembersofyourcom-*«»bei nterestedenough to

»*toRKO'"S y0U1"regi°n*°GivePartyfor

NewImmigrantsaSFRANCISCO-JapanesenS0?.?8 gaveapartyfornewSonah tSgrouPs"San Fran-nS.tNov.23aapartofapro-&+Offeranunderstandingofcity lmmigrantgroupsi nth e

Insfc°re,dby th eInternationalpSVf Francisco,th eJa-ffianceTenCanspresenteds<m*s

KENUCHIDAWILLATTENDNATIONALAMVETSMEETINGOGDEN,Utah -Ken Uch i da,

alternatenationalcommitteemanfrom Utah forAmvets (Ameri-can VeteransofWorld WarII)willattend th e meetingofth enationalexecutivecommittee ofth eorganizati ononDee.3and4atLittleRock ,Ark .Uch i da,wh oi sch ai rmanofth e

IntermountainDistri ctCouncilofth e JACLand presidentofth eOgdench apter,i sexpectedtopre-sentproblemsofNisei veteranstoth emeeting.Hewasnamedlastweek byDr.

Frank Jonas,regionaldirectorofAmvets,torepresentth estateofUtah atth eLi ttleRock meeting.

CompanyC VeteransHoldReunion i nLosAngelesLOS ANGELES—AreunionofformermembersofCompanyC,442ndCombatTeam,wh oarenow-residi ng i n South ernCalifornia,was h eldonNov.20 i nLosAn-geles.Ji mmyMak i noactedasmasterofceremonies,assisted by NonSek i noandJerrySh i gak i .Movi esofth eFifth Army i nItalyweresh own.

CemeteryOffersDesiredPlotforBurialofNisei GI

MasudaFamilyInformedGravesiteAvailableforHeroOf442ndCombatTeam

SANTA ANA,Calif.—Th e WestminsterMemorialceme-tery,wh i ch lastweek deniedaburialplottoth efamilyofSgtKazuoMasuda,Nisei warh ero,onTuesdayofth i sweek reportedth ati twouldletth eMasudafamilyh aveth eploti tdesiredforth eburialofth ei rson.Th ecemeteryh adearlierreportedth at"restricti vecovenants"

preventedth eburialofth eNisei warh ero.Itsdecisi on h adarousedmuch publicprotest.

Sgt.Maauda,wh oh adbeenpost-'h umouslyawardedth eDisti ngui sh -edServiceCross,wasanoutstand-i ngNisei h eroofth e442ndcombatteam.HisDSCwasawardedh i sfamilybyGeneralJoseph Stilwelli nacpremonyi nDec,1945,aceremonyth atwaswidelyreportedbyth epress andradio.Hi sbodywasreturnedtoth i scountryearlierth i smonth aboardth eLawrenceVictory.Hisfamilyh adapproach edoffici alsofWest-mi nsterMemorialpark i naneffortto h ave h i sbodyburied i nth ecemeteryth ere,wh i ch i sa sh ortdistancefromth eMasudah ome.Th e cemetery refused upongroundsof"restricti vecovenants"anddeclaredth atSgt.Masuda'sbodycouldnotbeburied i nany"desirable"location.Th ei ntercessionofGeneralMarkClark ,commandinggeneralofth e6th Armywith h eadquartersatth ePresidi oofSanFrancisco,wasrequestedbyJoeGrantMasaok a,regionalJACLADCdirector,wh osough ttomak eth edesiredburialplotavailabletoth eMasudas.Inh i slettertoGen.Clark ,Mas-

aok apointedoutth ati twas"in-consistentforoneto h avegivenh i sli feandth enbedeniedaploti nth elandh edi edtodefendforfinalburial."Tak ash i Masuda,broth erofth eGIh ero,reportedth atarepresen-tativeofth e Westminsterceme-terycalledatth eh omelastweek»nddeclaredth ataplot,previouslydeniedth eMasudasbecause ofaraciallyrestricti ve covenant,wasavailable.Finalri tesforSgt.Masudaarcnowbeingplannedwith arrange-mentsi nth e h andsofanOrangeCountyNisei Ci ti zenscommittee,

ofwh i ch HenryKanagae i sch ai r-man.Followingth eorigi nalactionof

cemeteryoffici alsi ndenyingaplottoth eMasudafamily,th ematterwasreferredtolocalveteransor-ganizati ons,including th eVeter-ansofForeignWars.(Sam Ish i k awa,Pacifi cSouth -

westregionaldirectorofJACLAI>C,saidth atth ematterofra-cial di scri mi nati on i n cemeteryplotswasageneraloneonth ePa-ci fi c coast. He noted th atJoeGrantMasaok a,westcoastJACLADCdirector,h adbrough tth emat-terbeforeth econventionofth eCalifornia Cemetery Associati onlastweek i nSanFrancisco.(Reportstoth ePacifi cCiti &n

th i sweek from Ch i cagoandoth erMi dwestern areas i ndi cated.th atcemeteriesi nagoodmanyri onsofth e countryuse "restricti vecovenants"tolimi tburialtoper-sonsof"wh i te"ancestry.(Reports i ndi catedth ati nth e

statesofIllinoi sand Minnesota,i ti salmost"impossible"foraNisei orIssei tofindaburialploti naprivatecemetery.(Onereporti ndi catedth atmin-i stersofJapanesedescenth ave"cooperated"with oth ermi ni stersbynotraisi ngani ssueoverth ei n-aDi li tyofpersonsofJapanesean-cestrytobeburied i nth eprivatecemeteriesofIllinoi sandMinne-sota. Persons ofJapanesean-cestryi nth esestates,i twassaid,h avecompliedwith th erestricti onsby h avi ng members of th ei rfamili escrematedupondeath ,orh avi ngth ei rbodiessentelsewh ereforburial.Th i spractice h asbeenanacceptedform ofburialformanyyears,i twas.reported.)

NISEISIGNSTO FILM STORYOFSEMINOLESNEW YORK-TogeFuj i h aralastweek 'signedacontractwi thAlanSh i li nproductionstofilm amotionpicture on th e SeminoleIndiansforamajorcigarettecom-pany.Productionofth eSeminolefilm,wh i ch willstartinJanuary,1949,willbeth efi rst i na seriesofAmericana educational pictureswh i ch willbesponsoredbyth ecompany.Fuj i h arawasapproach edtobeth ecameramanonth efi lmonth ebasisofh i srecentmotionpictureonth e Ok lah oma Indians,"Th eGreatSpiri tofth ePlains,"wh i chwasproducedforth eMeth odi stBoardofMissi ons.

FederalCourtToHearPleaInTreasonCaseHearingWillBeResumedDec.13 i nJudgeRoch e'sCourt

.SANFRANCISCO—LegaIargu-mentsi nth eattemptofMrs.IvaToguri d'Aquinotoescapetri alontreasonch argeswi llberesumedi nU.S.di stri ctcourtonDec.13.FederalJudgeMich aelJ.Roch esetth edateatth erequestofDe-fenseAttorneyWayneCollinswh ocontendedth etreason i ndi ctmentsh ouldbedismi ssedbecausei tfail-edtociteanovertact.Th edefendantsatwith benth eadblink i ngnervously,as h erattor-neyopenedafullscalelegalattackon*th e i ndi ctmentch argi ng h erwith treasonforallegedwartimebroadcastsoverRadioTok yo.Collinsfiled h i s moti onslastweek andcamebeforeJudgeKooh eonNov.22toargueth em..He ask ed di smi ssalon th egroundoflack ofj uri sdi cti on,forabillofparticularsonth ech argesand to h ave th e evidence andrecordsopenedtoth edefense.

L.A.GROUPWILLSPONSORXMASBASKETSLOS ANGELES— Th eSouth -westLosAngelesJACLch apterlastweek appropriatedth esumof$100tobeusedtosupply"Ch ri st-mas ch eer"to needyJapaneseAmericanfamili es i nth eLosAn-gelesarea.Th e ch apterwillwork i n co-operationwi th th e LosAngelesCountyBureauofPublicAssistancei nth i sproject.Th e Quixoti cs, a bach elors'group,were th e guestsofth eSouth westLosAngelesch apteratth eNovembermeeting.Th e meetingalsofeatured an"ImproveYourBallroomDancing'-1

sessionledbyFumi k oKawabata,Nisei starofJapan'sstage,screenandradiobeforeth ewar.

Sen.DouglasSupportsBillForIssei Naturalizati onCHICAGO.111.—Paul,H.Douglas(D)UnitedStates Senator-dectfrom'Illinoi s,th i sweek assuredrepresentativesofth eJA'CL-AUOth ath ewillsupportth epassageofth enaturalizati onbi lli nth e81stCongress. Sen.Douglasnotonlyexpressed h i ssympath yforth eprinci ple ofth i slegislation,butstatedth atth eNi sei G.l.s"h avecertainlyearned i t-"Sen.DouglastoldMi k eMasaok a,

NationalLegislativeDirector,andTatsKush i da,MidwestRegionalRepresentative,th ath ewasproudofth efi gh ti ngrecordofh i aownFirstMarine Divi si on to wh i chwereattach edanumberofNiseiIntelligencemen.Headded,h owever:"ButItak emy h atofftoth eNi sei G.l.sandIh aveoftensaidpubliclyth atth e422CombatTeamwasth egreatestfigh ti nguni ti nourArmy.

ReportJapaneseAmericansDeniedBurialPlotsi nCemeteriesi nCh i cagoArea

CHlCAGO—AmericansoldierdeadofJapaneseancestryandoth erJapaneseAimri cans are beingrefused burialplots i nCh i cagocemeteries,th e Mi dwestregionaloffice JACL ADCreportedth i sweek .Unti lrecentlyalimi tednumberofplots h avebeenavailable

atMontrosecemeterywh ereth eMutualAidSociety,anIsseiwelfareorganizati on,h asamausoleum.Now h owever,accordingtoth eRev.Ji tsuoMori k awa,pastorofth eFi rstBaptistch urch ,

famili es ofdeceasedpersonsofJapaneseancestry h avenoalter-nativebuttorequestcremation.Itwasi ndi catedth ata discri m-i natorypractice,barringth eburialofnon-Causasians,i sgenerali nCh i cagocemeteries.TatsKush i da,Midwestregionalrepresentative ofth eJACL, an-nouncedth i sweek th atth eCh i cagoJACLch apter,incooperationwithth e Ch i cagoCommissi onon Hu-man relationsand th eCh i cagoCouncilAgainstRacialandRelig-i ousDsicri mi nati on,i s undertak -i nga campaigntofigh tth i sdis-crimi natorypractice.Kush i da recalk d th atsimi lardiscri mi natorypracticesexistedi nmostPacifi ccoastciti esbeforeth ewarbutth atth eJapaneseAmer-i cancommuniti es h adfaci li ti estoprovideforth eburialofdeceasedpersons.No such faci li ti es areavailable i nCh i cago,h edeclared.

Rep.Sabath WillBack LegislationForIssei Citi zensh i pCHICAiGO—CongressmanAdolphJ. Sabath (D.), representativefrom th esth CongressionalDis-tri ctofIllinoi s,i snotonly i nter-estedi nth epassageoflegislationgrantingnaturalizati on privi legestoIssei andth erepealofth eEx-clusionLawof1024,butwilldoeveryth i ngh ecantcsupporti t,h eassured Tats Kush i da,MidwestRegionalRepresentativeofJACL-ADC i narecenti nterview.AccordingtoHouse ofRepre-sentativeseniori tyrules,th e82--year-old Congressman,wh o h asserved continuously i n Congress"ince 1907,willbech ai rmanofth epowerfulHouserulescommit-tee.

GILanguageProgramTrained6,000Nisei forWartime,OccupationWork i nPacifi c

MONTEREY,Calif.—Th eArmyLanguage sch ool,wh i chtrainedmoreth an 6,000 JapaneseAmericansoldiersforwar-timeandoccupationservice i nth ePacifi carea,willbemergedwith th eNavyLanguageTraini ngsch oolaboutJuly1,1949.

Th emerger,underwh i ch anenlargedtraini ngcenterwi llbesetupatth ePresidi oofMontereywh ereth eArmysch oolnowi slocated,i spartofaprogramofconsolidati onofservicesnowbeingcarriedonbyth eDefenseDepartment.Th eJapaneselanguagewillbe

'oneofth emanyforeignlanguageswh i ch willbetaugh ttostudentsatth ecombinedsch ool.Th eJapaneselanguageprogram,i ni ti atedby th emili tary i ntel-ligence service i n 1941wh en apick ed group ofNisei studentswereenrolled i naspecialclassatth ePresidi oofSanPYancisco,i s credited with h avi ng h elpedsh ortenth ewari nth ePacifi candto h ave playedamajorrole i nsupplyinglanguagespeciali stsforth eoccupationofJapan.Fifty-eigh tofth e60 origi nal

students atth e San FranciscoPresidi o language sch ool wereJapaneseAmericans.Followingth emassevacuation

■ofpersonsofJapaneseancestryi n1942,th e sch oolwas movedtoCampSavage,Minn.Lateri twastransferred to Fort Snelling,Minn.,wh eremostofth eJapaneseAmericansweretrained.Nisei Glsfrom MISLS servedi neveryph aseofth ewari nth ePacifi c. Amongth ecampaigns i nwh i ch th eseJapaneseAmericanspartici pated were Guadalcanal,Buna,New Georgia,Myitk yi na,Attu, Munda, Peleliu,Tarawa,IwoJima,LeyteandOk i nawa.Th ese Japanese Americanstranslated from Japanese toEnglish enemy i nformationcon-cerningtacticaldecisi onsanddis-positi ons."Th i si nformationgreatlyassist-edourcommanders i n th e fieldi n mak i ng decisi ons,conductingeffectivemaneuversandavoidi ngsurprise,"an Army Languagesch oolpublicati ononce reported."Neverbefore i n h i storydidonearmyk now so much concerningth eenemypriortoactualengage-mentasdid th eAmericanarmyduringmostofth ePacifi c cam-paign."JapaneseAmericangraduatesofMISLstranslatedth eentireJapa-nesebattleplansforth enavalbattleofPacifi candcontributedgreatlytoth e i ntelligenceeffortwh i ch aided i nth ecompletean-ni h i lati onofJapanesenavalforcesi nth eBattleofth ePh i li ppi nes-ManyNisei Glsfrom MISLS

were"loaned"toth eNavyandMarinesand wentash ore withcombattroopson Pacifi c beach -h eads. Oth erswere"loaned"toBriti sh andAustralianforcesandwereso effectiveth atLordLouisMountbatten i ni ti atedarequestwh i ch resulted i nth etraini ngof

approximately200JapaneseCan-adiansforsimi larwork .Ni sei graduates from MISLS

served i nth eIndia,BurmaanJCh i nath eatersandwereassignedtoOWIpropagandawork .Oth ersservedasliai sonpersonneli nsi deCh i na.Severalwerewith Merrill'sMarauders i nBurmaand oth ersmannedadvancelisteningpj stsonth econtinentofAsia.OnV-JdayJapaneseAmerican

language speciali sts partici patedi nsurrenderceremoniesandlaterengagedi ntranslatingandcom-pili ng materialwh i ch h as beenusedi nwartrialsi nJapanand i nth ePh i li ppi nes.Nisei graduatesofMISLS also

h ave engaged in counteri ntel-ligencework i nth ePacifi cth eater,particularlyinJapan.MISLS wereamong th e per-sonnelengagedforth etrialsofex-PremierHidek i Tojoandoth ermajor Japanese war crimi nalsuspects and also engaged i ntranslatingth erecentlong andmassivedecisi on.Inadditi onoth erNi sei trai neesfrom MISLS h aveassistedi nth earmy'sAtomicBombSurvey. Incivi laffairsth eyh avecontributedmuch "toaid i nth e h uge j obofdemocratisi ngJapan."

ProvoCouncilElectsHirabayash iPROVO,Utah — JamesHira-bayash i waselectedtoth eboardofdirectorsofth eProvoch apterofth eCouncilforCivi cUnitywh i chwasorganizedh erelastweek .Th eRev.EdwinF.Irwinofth eFi rstCommunitych urch waselect-edpresident,wh i leDr.ArielS.Ballif,ch ai rman ofth eBrigh amYoung universitysociology de-partment,was namedfirstvicepresident.Dr.Ballifwasonth estaffofth eSaltLak eregionalofficeofth e War Relocation Auth ori tyduringth ewar.

ConventionPicsAllpersonswh o h avepaid»forbutnotyetreceived th ei r40thbienni alJACLconventionpicturesareask edtowritetoBenTera-sh i ma, 66 EastFourth Southstreet,SaltLak eCi ty,ortoCh i yoArita,412-15Beasonbldg., SaltLak eCity.

MINEOKUBOPh otoPortrait:

Aline Ok uborecentlywasannouncedasoneofth eprizewinnersi nth e12th annualSanFran-ciscoartassociati onwatercolorsh ow.MissOk ubo,wh oi sth eauth orofth ebook ,

"Citi zen13660,"publish ed i n 1947byth eMIversityofColumbiaTress,i ssh ownh ere i nh erINew York studiowith h erpainti ng,"CbwnamiIHorse."—Ph oto byTogeFuj i h i ra.

L.A.SupervisorEndorses"B"Buddh i stsDriveArmyDepartment'sRecogniti onofReligi onSough t

LOS ANGELES—Th e "B"forBuddh i stsdrive,i nwh i ch youngBuddh i storganizati onsareseek i ngArmyDepartmentrecogniti onofth e Buddh i streligi on, wasen-dorsed h erelastweek byRaymondV.Darby,ch ai rman;ofth eLosAngelesCountyBoardofSuper-visors."Iti sonlynaturalth atanyoneofBuddh i stfaith willwanttobek nownassuch ,"SupervisorDarby,formermayorofInglewood,de-clared."Inendorsingyourresolu-ti onIfeelcertainth atSecretaryofDefense JamesForrestalwillconsideryourrequest."Th e delegationto see Super-

visorDarbywasledbyth eRev.Daitetsu Hayash i ma and th reeNisei leaders,Dr.RyoMunek ata.ElsoItoandMrs.GraceHarada.

Japan-BornBroth erEnlistsAsNisei GI'sBodyReturnedSEATTLE — Oneoffate's

strange quirk s made a youngSeattleNisei mi ssth efuneralofh i swar-h erobroth eronNov.20,th eTi mesreportedlastweek .Th ebodyofRobertT.Endo,sonofMrs.Kamek oEndo,wh owask i lledi nFrancei nactionwith th e442ndCombatTeam,arrivedi nth eUni ted Statesrecentlyforfinalburial.Th eri teswere h eldonNov.litatth eBuddh i stch urch butatth attimeRobert'sk i dbroth er,Watson,23,wasonboardatrainboundforFortOrd,Calif.,tobeginanarmycareerofh i sown.Watson Endo,wh oresided i nSaltLak e Ci tywith h i s moth erduringth ewar,enteredth earmyasoneof12Ki ngCountymenwh owere i nducted i n th epeacetimedraft.Watson and Roberttried tovolunteertogeth erwh enth eywerei nth eMini dok arelocationcenter.Th e armytook Robertwh owasborn i nSeattle. Buti trefusedWatsonwh o h appenedtobebqr;n

i nJapan wh en h i smoth er«■th ereon -i visi t.Heh adlived!i nth eUni tedStatesfromth etk i Hh ewas18month soldbuth ew»consideredon"enemyalien."RobertEndo,aprivatefirstdai nth efamousNisei combatteaa,fough ti nItalyandFranceaidwonth eBronzeStarandaPurpteHeartbefore h ewas k i lledbymortarfire i nth eVosgesmoun-tainsonNov.2,1944.Watsontried'toenlistwh entk awarwasoverandth efamilycoicomeback toSeattle.Each ti meh ewasturneddown.OnlyWweek di dth eNaturalizati onSff-vi cefi nallysayh ecouldvolunteer.Wh en wordcameth atRoberfi

bodywasarrivi ng,Watsontalk edto h i smoth er-aboutask i ngth ath i s i nductionbepostponed.Togeth erth eydecidednottoaskforadelay.Watsonh adquittoj obasadeliveryman,andh eh sdbeenwaiti ngtojoi nth earmyf«along,longtime.Instead,WatsonwenttoButter-worth 'sch apelonNov. 18mpaid h i s lastrespects totobroth er. Mewassureth atw»»h avebeenallrigh twith Robert

DriverHurtasFruitTruck HitsInterurbanTrainBERKELEY,Calif.-Wi»■Sei j i Yamash i ta,53,wasPf*""i nj uredonNov.19wh endie»■truck h ewasdrivi ngcollided«■■San Francisco-boundKeysyw"

trTh oi mpactrock edth etrainj i fljdemolish edth efrontofth e j umcrumplingth efendersandmmTraffic«astiedup.formoretgMan h ourwh i le i w'lrcdeared ■<

OldestJapaneseMini sterDiesInSanFranciscoSANFRANCISCO-JJSI

ZenroHirota,81,oldej j 'glCh ri sti an mini steri n tne ~■States,diedsuddenlyon

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Lfollowinga h eartatto«■ ~|Rush edtoa*f"fa&MPineMeth -di steh unMgJwh ere h e h asbeenresi «

diedwith i nan h our. toMTh eRev.HirotocagJUnitedStatesi naspastorofM h oj Ji nSanFrancisco,OaUan".sadHonolulu.

fffovemberj {JPACIFIC CITIZEN2

Th i sadvertisementappearsas amatterofrecordonlyand i sundernocircumstancestobeconstruedasanofferingofth ese

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NationalJACLIWabonvilleCiti zensIWillAffili atewithINationalBody■WATSONVILLE,Calif.—Affili a-„wj th th eNationalJapaneseLjri can Citi zens League was

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■jti zensLeagueonNov.18.

Efc-aew constituti on,conformingIth atofth eNationalJACLwasBooted and aslateofofficers»■nded'byIsa°Fuk ubaaspres-Ej i t,waselected.■ftedNittalepjrtedonth eBlue■roesh ospi tali zati onplanandpar-■cinati onwasvotedbyth eniem-CJh i p Underth eplanIssei willLj h i etoj oi nth ei nsurancepro-Earnasassociatemembersofth eKtsonville league.

AlemedaJACLWillAidi nFili ngEvacueeClaims■ALAMEDA,Calif.—Anomina-■jon committeeofth eAlameda■ACLwasselectedati tsgeneralKeeting lastweek atth e localBuddh i stch urch .■Th ecommitteewh i ch willrecum-Bendofficersforth e1949ternratBeDettmbermeetingofth ech ap-Brwillconsistoffive membersKith Kay Hattori asch ai rman.Hith ermembers; i nclude NellieKak cdu, Haru Yamash i ta,HobRizoguch i andTaizoImura.Wh k eepi ng wi th th e decisi onBadeatth enationalconventioni nBaitLak eCity,th ech apterwi llKsistAlamedaresidentsi nfili ngBacuationclaims,i twasdecided.■Th e committee wh i ch willbeBh osenata laterdatewillbeBeadedbySh i roNak aso.IMasak o AbewasappointedtoHtudygroupmedicaland h ospi talBansforth elocalorganizati on.■Reportsofth erecentNorth ernBalifornia-WesternNevadadi stri ctBouncilmeetingatMontereywereBivenbyCh i zuKandaandMrs.

IJoh nTowata,president,was i nBh argeofth emeeting.

DudleyYatabetoBeSoloistwith HighSch oolSymph onyCHICAGO,111.—DudleyYatabe,slented17yearoldNisei piani st,lillbesoloistwith th eMarsh all%h Sch oolSymph onyOrch estrai ti tsconcerttobegivenonWed-lesday, Dec.Sth ,atth e h i ghch oolaudi tori um at8p.m.Th eyoungartist'sselectionwill«Rach mani noff's Piano Con-certoNo.2inCMi nor.Th eMar-sh all High Sch oolOrch estra i sconsidered tobe outstandingi nCh i cago, h avi ng won nationalccogniti on under i tsconductor,Ralph Lewis.Alimi tednumberoftick etsareavailable th rough Marsh allHighSch oolstudents.

NewBillofRigh tsUrgedAtCh i cagoIntergroupMeet■CHICAGO—"Th etime i sripe■'orth ewriti ngof-a newBillofKigh tsforth eAmericanpeople,"■WaredA.AbbotRosen,former■U»efofth eCivi lRigh tsDivi si on,■departmentofJustice,i nanad-■""«deliveredbeforeth eSecond■rtiomalConferenceonIntergroup■relationsonNov.19.Rosen,wh o■isnowdirectorofth eCh i cagoEx-■OTiti veOfficesofth eAnti-Defa-■mationLeague,continuedtosay,■h 11? cPartiesreceivi ngth eWsa°1th evoteonNovember2Imfr*th emselves,toth eenact-mentofcivi lrigh tslegislation.Th e■oppositi ontoth eCivi lRigh tspro-Xm"sbeenreducedto i tsreal■Proportions.■tf,"Tk cPresidentsh ouldbeurgedESn■<earlyi nth enextsessionElrf:ess> billsalreadydraftedXth «DepartmentofJusticeand■2ownexecutiveoffices,toim-■WMientth eCi vi lRigh tsproposalsEk ? i n h i sten-pointcivi l■"WtsmessageoflastFebruary.IZ./i dent's i mpri maturon'PWincbUlsmigh tverywellprove■L°eth edifferencebetween i n-ponandpassage."

Mr.Rosen'saddresswasdeliver-ed beforedelegatesfrom th i rtystates,th e federalgovernment,Canada,andth eUnitedNationsSecretariat,wh oareassembled i nCh i cagoforth ei rsecondannualconference. Th i smeeting,spon-soredbyth eNationalAssociati onofIntergroupRelationsOffici alsi n,cooperationwi th th eAmericanCouncilonRaceRelationsandth eNationalCiti zens'CouncilonCivi lRigh ts,was h eldatInternationalHouseonth eUniversityofCh i -cagocampus.Oth erspeak ersatth eth ree-day

conference i ncludedJoh nB.Sul-livan,directorofpublicrelations.New York State Commissi onAgainstDiscri mi nati on;E.Frank -linFrazier,notedauth orandpres-i dentofth eAmericanSociologicalSociety;Mi k e Masaok a,nationallegislativedirectorofth eJapaneselegislativeCiti zensLeague;JamesC Evans,Civi li an Ai de toth eSecretaryofDefense;andGeorgeSch ermer,presidentofth eNation-alAssociati onofIntergroupRela-ti onsOffici alsanddirectorofth eDetroitInterracialCommittee.

Positi veNeedforContinui ngActivi ti esofADCNoted

ByI.H.GORDON

Wash i ngtonLetter:

Answersh avebeennumerous,Varyingfromflatnegativeor

Actually,th erei samoredefini tenndclearcutneedforananswe-toth equestionatth i stimeth anm:mymayrealize,for,consciouslyor subconsciously,wh ateverlaplannedforth efutureaffects,i nsomedegree,th eth i nk i ngofth oseactivei nJACL.Ifth efuture i sfuzzy,th i s,ofnecessity,createsacertaindegreeoffuzzinessi ndeal-i ngwi th problemswh i ch extendbeyondtomorrow i ntoth eunfore-seen and unpredictable yearsah ead.Asfarasth i swri terisafbletoview th eproblem,th erecanbeonlyoneanswertoth eques-tionofa needforJACLandADC'i nth efuture.Th erei sapositi veneedforth eorganiza-tion.Howactiveth elegislativefunc-ti onsofJACLsh ouldbeonceth emajorobjecti vesareach i evedisanoth ermatter.Butletusnot,astoomanyarei ncli nedatth emo-mentto do, h i de ourh eads i nostrich -li k estupidi tyandmumble:"Wh at'sallth eexcitementabout?1 can'tsee anyth i ng."Or,puti nanoth erway,simplyi gnoringaproblem,orth e possi-bili ti esi nh erenti nth esituationofaminori tygroupwith i nth eUni tedStates i sby nomeansprovidi ngasolutiontoeith erwh atexistsormayexist.Prejudi ceand i ntoleranceare

peculiartwinsth atbreedrapid-lyi ntroubledtimes,aswellasi ni gnorance.Onlyoncebefore,i nth eh i story

ofth i scountry,h avepersonsofJapanese ancestry or Japaneseth emselvesbeensowellreceived.Th atperiodwaswh en Japanesefirstarrived i nHawai i andth ewestcoastaslaborers.Th eyweretreatedasfine work erswh oac-cepted gratefullywh ateverpiti -fullysmallsalaryth eyweregiven,and work edlong h ours wi th outquestion.Th eacceptanceth en,ofcourse,wasaneconomicwelcome.Itwasnot,as now,a generalwelcomefrom peopleofallclasseswith i ntli i scountry.Asth oselaborersbegantoaskmereadequatepayforth ei rwork ;as th eyconquered sub-marginallandandturnedbarrenacresi ntofruitful farms, th ey suddenlyfoundth emselvesobjectsoffear,discri mi nati onandprejudi ce.Ittook th eSecondWorldWar

andth edeath sofsomemigh tyfineyoungmenbeforeth emyth sof h atred were exploited anddestroyed. Today,AmericansofJapaneseancestryoccupyaposi-tionwh i ch i sdisti nctlygood i nth eUni tedStates.True,th erearcstilldiscri m-

i natorystatutesonth ebook s.True,th erestillevxistssomeprejudi ce.But,onth ewh ole,th esi tuation

i s excellent. Jobsareplentiful.Nisei andIssei arewelcomed i n;h ops,officesandfactorieswh ereonceth eywerebanned.YoungerNisei ,i tmustbe ad-mitted,emergedfrom th ecri ti caldaysofevacuationwi th outth edamagingeffectth ati twouldh avebeennaturalforWarRelocationcampstoproduce.Nowth eyareacceptedbymost

educational i nsti tuti ons th rough -outth ecountry;th ey h ave dis-coveredth atth ei rplacei nAmericai sseeminglysecureforevermore."Wh atnonsense,"more th an

oneyoungNisei h asproclaimed,"th atwesh ouldk eepaliveJACLandADCafterth ebig j obsarcaccomplish ed."

Wh atsuch personsareactuallysaying,th ough ,i sentirelyanoth ermatter.Interpreted i n terms ofself,th ei vwordsmeanonly:"IfIpre-tendI'm reallynoti nterestedi nth eproblemsofmygroup;i f1pretendnoproblemsnowexistorwillexist,perh apseveryonewillforgetmyJapaneseancestryandacceptmeonlyforwh atIam.Agoodciti zeni nth i sland. Wh ycreateanattitudeth atconstantlysays:'Look .I'mofJapanesean-cestry,andI'vegotaproblem.'"Itwouldbemagnifi centi fsuch

anattitudecouldbetranslateds.>si mply i ntoreality.Ineventofanoth erdepression,i tmaybecomeamatterofsig-nifi cantconcerntosecureaj ob—anyj ob.Andi twouldbepeculiar,i ndeed,i fraci alandreligi ousprob-lemsdi dn'trearup i naperiodofeconomiccri si s.Th e future h oldspromise ofeveryth i ng—goodandbad.Wecannotk i dourselves. To-morrow'ssunrisemaybefair,to-morrow'ssunsetaperiodofstorm.Th ereisonlyoneadequatede-fenseagainstth estormswh i ch cananddobesetminori tygroupsfromtimetotime— th ei rabili tytofunctionasagroup,tofi gh tone'sown cause,toenlistth e ai dofone'sfnends.Th i scannotsucceedwi th outor-ganizati on.Interms;ofnationaldefense,th i snati onmayneveragainneedi tsarmedforces,yetmust,aslongasth epossibi li tyofwarexists,maintai nanorganizati onofsomedegreeofstrength capableofpro-tectingusagainstaggression.Japanese Americans mayj

neveragain,onceth emai nobjec-tivesofth epresentareaccom-plish ed,needtouseth estrengthofJACL and ADC,butth eymustalwaysmaintai nanorgan-i zati oncapableofactingwh en-evernecessary.Onceth erai nbeginstofall, i ti stoolatetobeginrepairi ngth eroof.JACLmay,i ntime,becomeonly

asocialgroup,buta lesson h asbeenlearned i nth eh ardestofallpossible fash i ons. Itwouldbeutterfollytocompletelydestroyeveryweaponbecauseonebattleh aSbeenwon.

Mari k oMuk ai WillGotoJapantoJoinGIHusbandSEATTLE— Mari k oMuk ai ,Nisei concertsinger,willleaveSeattle i nDecemberto j oi n h erh usband,Lieut.Tomomi Andoofth eU.S.Army.MissMuk ai made h erdebuti nNewYork CityatTownHalli n1947andgaveh erfi rstconcerti nSeattlerecently.Sh e h asmade conceitappear-

ances i nmanypartsofth ecoun-tryandexpectsto singbeforeaudiencesi nJapan.Sh eandLieut.Andoweremar-riedi nSept.,1947. HeisanativeofTexas.

AssociatedPressSaysJuddBill'sProspectsBrigh ti nComingSessionofCongressWASHINGTON,D.('.—Prospectsappearbrigh tfor re-

movalbyth enextCongressofracialdi scri mi nati on i nlawsonadmitti ngaliens to United States citi zensh i p,th e AssociatedPressreportedonNov.23.Underpresentlaws,aliensofseveralAsiati c-Pacifi craces,

princi pallyJapanese,arebarredfrom becomingUnited Statesciti zens.

Elimi nati onofth eracialdi scri mi nati on asapartofagen-eralsimpli fi cati onofth ei mmi gra-tionandnaturalizati onlawsh asbipartisan support i n Congress,and i sapartofth eci vi lrigh tsprogvamofPresidentTruman,th eA.P.noted.Legislation to remove racial

bans and to set i mmi grationquotasforJapanese,Siamese,In-donesiansandPolynesianswillbeplacedbeforeth e81stCongressbyRep.WalterJudd,R.,Minn.,andpossiblybyRep.GeorgeMiller,D.,Galif.Th e AssociatedPresssaidth e

problem was given a th oroughstudy th i s yearby th e House■Judici ary subcommittee h andli ngi mmi grationmatters and addedth atth esubcommitteeunanimous-lyfavoredth eprinci plesembodiedi n Rep.Judd'sbill,butitsactioncametoolatetoobtainfurth erac-tioni nth e80th Congress.Th eJuddbill,i nth emain,would

dotwoth i ngs:"1.Itwouldpermitth e85,000to ;i2,000 so-called 'ineli gi blealiens'alreadyi nth ecountrytoapplyforUnited Statesciti zen-sh i pi fth eymeetth eusualliteracyandfinancialqualifi cati ons."2.Itwouldsetupquotasof100i mmi grantsayearforeach ofth e i ndependentrecognized coun-triesi nanAsia-Pacifi cgeograph i caltriangleembracingth elandsoforigi nofallth epresent'ineli gi blealiens.'Th eentiretriangleareawouldh aveanoth eroverallquotaof100ayearforpersonsofmixedracialextractionwh ocannottrace50percentormoreofth ei ran-cestrytoasinglecountryorna-tionality."Th eA.P.reportnotedth ati nth e1940censusth ere'werealmost90,000personsi nth ecountrywh owere legally admitted to th eUni tedStatesforpermanentresi-dencepriorto1924butare,racial-lyi neli gi bleunderpresentlawstobecomenaturalizedciti zens.About55,000ofth em are ofJapaneseorigi n.Wh i leth esealiensmaynotunderth epresentlaw,becomeciti zens,th ei rch i ldrenborni nth i scountryareciti zensofth eUnitedStates.Judd'sbi llwouldremoveth eracialbarrierto naturalizati onofth eolderaliens."Tometh i si samatterofsimplej usti ce,"Juddtoldth eHouse i m-migrationsubcommitteelastApril.(Th eHousesubcommitteeh ear-

i ngslastAprilwerearrangedbyth e JA'CL Anti-Di scri mi nati onCommitteewh i ch h asbeen lead-i ngth ecampaignforpassageofth eequalityi nnaturalizati onbill.)"Th esepeopleareh ere,"Judd

said."Th eyar? legallyh ere.Th eyarcentitledtostay h ereth erestofth ei rli ves.Th ei raverageago

i sabove.50. From th estandpointofourownbodypoliti c i twouldbebetterto h ave th emfully i n-corporatedusciti zensth anasalienresidents. Th eypaytaxes;th eyaye goodlaw-abidi ngmembersofth ei rcommuniti es. Th ey h aveproved th rough th ei r conductduring th e war,and especiallyth rough th econductofth ei rch i l-drenwh oservedwith h eroi sm,dis-ti ncti onandvalori noutarmedforces,th atth eyareloyaltoth eUnitedStatesandfullyworth yofAmericanciti lensh i p."Juddalso attach edmajori m-

poitance toth epsych ologicalef-fectofremo\ i ngracialbansonciti zensh i pforpeoplesteeteringbetweenth edemocraticandtotal-i tari ansystemsofgovernment."Idonotbelieveanybodycan

"o\erestimateth ebenefici aleffectsi nJapan,wh ereafiercestrugglei s going on forth e h earts andmindsofth eJapanesepeople,fromanactionby th eUni ted Stateswh i ch willdemonstrateth ati tbe-li eves i n wh ati tprofessesbybringi ng i tsactionsi nto h armonywith i tswords."Congress repealedth eCh i neseExclusionActi n1943,andi n1946maderesidentsofth ePh i li ppi neIslandseligi bleforciti zensh i pandi mmi gration. Enactmentofth <;Judd bill,th e AssociatedPressadded,wouldbeth efi nalstepi nremovingracialbarrierstociti zen-sh i p.

JuddandStateDepartment.offi-cialsestimateth atth ebillwouldpermitnomoreth an1,000addi-ti onalalienstoenterth ecountryannually,wi th only an outsidech anceth atallth equotaswouldbefi lled.Current i mmi gration quotastotalingabout153,000ayearwouldbereducedaboutone-h alfofonepercenttosimpli fyi mmi grationadmini strativeproceduresandatth esametimetooffsetth enewquotastobe establish edforth enew Asiati c-Pacifi cpeoples.Th eJuddbi llh asth esupportof

th eStateandJusticedepartments.Nooppositi onappearedafth econ-gressional h eari ngth i syear,th eA.P.said.

Yasutak e HeadsCh i cagoResettlersCHICAGO—Th eappointmentof

Jack K.Yasutak easexecutivedi-rectorofth eCh i cago ResettlersCommitteewasannouncedh erere-cently.

Initi ateOrganizati onalDriveAtMountainPlainsMeetingDelegatesfrom 20Communiti esAttendDenverConference

DENVER,Colo—Afull-fledgedorganizati onaldriveforth eJapa-nese American Citi zens Leaguew;is i ni ti atedatth efirstmeetingof th e Mountain Plains JACLdistri ctcouncilonNov.20and21i nDenver.Delegatesfrom 20communiti esi nColorado,Wyoming,Nebrask a,Texasr.ndNew Mexico,manyofwh i ch elreadyh aveJACLcommit-tees,attendedth emeetingandi n-dicatedth ataneffortwillbemadei ncoming month stoqualifyasch apters i n th eMountainPlainsdi stri ctcouncil.Th eDenverandFortLupton,

Colo.,ch apterswererepresented.Arepresentativefromth eOmah a,Neb.,ch apterwasunabletoar-rive i ntimeforth emeetingbe-cause ofth e severe snowstormwh i ch lastweek brough ttrans-portation across Nebrask a andeasternColoradotoastandstill.Among th eJACLcommittees

representedatth emeetingwere:Rock SpringsandWorland,Wyo.;Scottsbluff, Neb.; Albuquerque,

N.M.andSouth ernNewMexico-West Texas;and Brigh ton,Greeley,La Jara-Alamosa,andSedgwirk ,Colo.Th edelegates,h eard areportfrom HitoOk ada,nationalpres-i dentofth eJACL,andMasaoW.Satow,nationalexecutivedirector,onth eJACLorganizati on.Mi k eM.Masaok a,nationallegis-lativedi rectorofth eJACLAnti-Discri mi nati onCommittee,report-edonth eprospectsoffavorablelegislation i nWash i ngton.Th eopeningsessionatth eTri-StateBuddh i stch urch i nDenverwasch ai redbyBessieMatsudaofth eDenverJACL. Followingalunch eon,servedbyth e DenverNisei Moth ers Club, a JACLclini cwash eldwith RoyInouyeofLaJaraasch ai rman.Aconferencedi nnerwash eldatth eD-Xcafewith MitsuSuganoasch ai rmanand Sam Ok amotoastoastmaster. Amongth e guestswere ex-governorRalph L.CarrandMrs.Carr,CongressmanJoh nA.CarrollofDenverandMrs.Carroll,F.Perk i nsofth eStateTaxCommissi onwh orepresentedGov.W.Lee Knous and FredMazzulla.

Iturday,November27, 1948 PACIFIC CITIZEN3

EDITORIALS:Segregationtoth eGrave

Th eMasudai nci dentisclosed.Th ebodyofSgt.Kazuo Masuda,winnerofth e Di sti n-

guish edServiceCross,willbeburied i nWestminstermemorialpark ,th ecemeterywh i ch lastweek declared th at"restricti vecovenants"preventedth e burialofth eNi sei warh ero i n oneofi ts"desirable"plots.

Th ecemetery h asaccededtoth eMasudafamily'srequestforaplotandtoth epressureofopini on,wh i ch decri edth e i n-digni tysh ownth i sAmericanwh odiedwh i leamemberofth eU.S.Army.

Wh atprecedenth asbeensetbyth i scasewedonotk now.Iti stobe h opedth atth eWestminstermemorialpark cemeterywill i n th efutureguaranteeli k e treatmenttoanyJapaneseAmericansoldierandalsotoanyJapaneseAmerican.

Th eMasuda i nci dent,i n i tself,i sclosed.Th ecase,h owever,h asservedto h i gh li gh tasituationth at

h asexi stedformanyyears.Itremainsafactth ati nh undredsofcemeteriesth rough out

th ecountry,th esame"restricti vecovenants"wh i ch deni edSgt.Masudaafinalburialplotareoperatingtok eepoth erJapaneseAmericanwarh eroesfromburiali ncemeterygrounds.Th eWest-mi nsterpark wasnotalonei n i tsuseofcovenants.

Reportsfrom oth erci ti esth i sweek i ndi catedth ati ti sal-most"impossible"i nmanyareastoburyJapaneseAmericans i nanyprivatecemetery.ManyCaliforniaciti es,i ti s k nown,aredisti ngui sh edbyth ei rseparate "Japanesesections"adjoi ni ngregularcemeterysites.Sgt.'Masudawas onlyone Nisei warh erotobedeniedburial,and i tappearsth atourracisth abi tswouldtrytoseparateAmericansi ndeath ,evenasi nlife.

Th i srestricti on h as,i nmostcases,beenpassivelyacceptedbyth osepersonsofJapnaeseancestrywh odesiredplotsformembersofth ei rfamili es.Th econditi oni sash ock i ngreflectionupondiscri mi nati on andth eacceptanceofitsdictates.

Livi ngWarMemorialsMovementsareunderwayatth epresenttimefh manyCali-

forniacommuniti esto*raisefundsformemorialstoNisei warh eroesofWorldWar11.Th i scommendable cause deservesth e wi desupport i ti s

getting.ManyCaliforniacommuniti es h avealreadysubscribedlargesumsofmoneyforth eproject.Iti saprojectwh i ch h asth e i nterestofeveryNisei andeveryJapaneseAmericanfamily.Iti s h oped,h owever,th ati nth ecreationofth ememorials,th atth ose i nch argeofth eprojects—andi ndeed,th eth ousandsofpersonswh oh avemadefi nancialcontributi ons—willconsiderth epossibi li tyoferectinglivi ngmemorialsforth edead.A stone sh aft—a sculpturedmonument—th ese expensive

monumentstoth edeadtend,i ntime,tobecomeforgottenmonu-ments.Butlivi ngmemorials—inth eform ofplaygrounds,recrea-

tionalfacili ti es,libraries,sch olarsh i ps— th esearememorialswh i ch notonlyperpetuateth ememoryofth edeadbutcontributetoth ewelfareofth eli vi ng.

Th eNi sei soldierasafigh terwascastinan h eroi cmold.Hi sconceptionofduty,wassh arpenedby h i ssenseofresponsi-bi li ty.Itwasasenseofresponsibi li tynotonlytoth enationbutalsototh eJapaneseAmericanmi nori ty.Th eNi sei soldierfough tto i ncreaseth eprideand h onorofth eNi sei andIssei.Becauseth eJapaneseAmericanswereagroupth atk new discri mi nati on,th eNi sei soldierfough tdoublyh ard.Iti sourbeliefth atth esesoldierswouldbeth efi rsttoask

forlivi ngmemorialsth atwouldcontinueth ework forwh i ch th eydied—th eerasureofdiscri mi nati on,th ewelfareofth ecom-muniti esfromwh i ch th eycame,th eeducationofth epeoplei nth ewaysofdemocracy.

RKOandth eKawak i taFilmAmericansofJapaneseancestryh avereasontobewaryofHollywoodch aracterizati onsofNisei .Duri ngWorldWarIIHolly-

woodproducedanumberoffilms,ofwh i ch "AirForce"and"Li ttleTok yo,USA"aretwoexamples,wh i ch spreadth evi ci ousmyth ofNisei di sloyalty.Recentlyth ePacifi cCiti zenlearnedth atRKO h adtestedaCh i neseAmericanactorforarole saidtobe th atofTomoyaKawak i ta,recentlyconvictedandsentencedtodeath fortreas-onablebrutality i n aJapaneseprisoncamp.Asadirectresultofth ePCarticle,protests h aveflooded RKOagainstth epor-

trayalofaNisei trai tor.Th eprotests h aveplayedan i mportantparti ndemonstrat-i ngtoRKOandth eJoh nsonofficeth atth erearemanyAmericanswh ocareaboutth escreen'sportrayalofNisei .Iti sundoubtedly

th eresultofth eproteststh atth estudioi sstressingth efactth at"iti snotunmindfulofth etraditi onalrespectandfai rtreatment"duetoallAmericans.

nisei USAbyLARRYTAJIRINotesonth eForty-Ninth StateTh ereelection,ofPresidentTru-man h asenh ancedth epossibi li tyth atHawai i willwini tsfigh ttorstateh oodatth enextsessionofCongress.Th eTrumansweepatth epollscarriedwith i tDemocraticmajor-i ti esi nth eHouseandSenate.Th eDemocratsatth ei rPh i ladelph i aconventionadoptedan"immediatescateh old"plank ,wh i ch th eRepub-licansdi dnoth ave i nth ei rplat-form. Th i s plank was push edth rough byth estrenuouseffortsofCh uck Mauwh o i nvok ed th ememoryofth e442ndCombatTeamandwonth esupportofth eTexasdelegation,alth ough South erncon-servativesgenerallywereopposedtoth eresolution.Stateh oodforHawai i andAlask aalso is advocatedasoneofth epointsofPresidentTruman'scivi lrigh ts program. Togeth erwi thth eequalityi nnaturalizati onpro-posal,i tconstitutesth eleastcon-troversialportionofth eTrumanci vi lrigh tsproposal.Perh apsth emajorreason foroptimi smregardingHawai i 'sstate-h ood bi d i s th e factth atth eDemocraticvictoryi nth eSenatemoansth atSen.,Hugh Butler,th eToryRepublicanfrom Nebrask a,willloseh i sch ai rmansh i pofth eSenatePublicLandscommittee.ItwasSen.Butler,moreth ananyoth eri ndi vi dual,wh oblock edSen-ateactiononHawai i anstateh oodi n th e80th Congressafterth eFarringtonbillh adbeenpassedbyth eHouse.Sen.Butlerwasvisi ti ngi nHa-wai i ,on th emostrecentofth eCongressional j unk etsoccasionedbyth estateh oodquestion,atth eti meofth eNov.2elections.Infact,h ewasabletodoalittlesubtleelertioneering,h i nti ngth ataRepublicanvi ctoryi nHawai iwouldbeafavorablefactori nth ediscussiononth estateh ood ques-ti oni nth enextCongress.Hawai idi dgoRepublican,asfaras i tsterritori allegislaturei sconcerned,andawok eonWednesdaymornirogtofind i th ad j oi nedth ewrongteam.Ina Democratic Senate,Sen.Butler,a notoriousopponentofprogressandch ange,stepsdowntoth epostofrank i ngmi nori tymemberofth eSenatePublicLandsCommitteeand th ech ai rmansh i psh i ftstoSen.Joseph O'Mah oney,agoodfriendofHawai i anstate-h ood.Despiteth e factth atHawai ivotedoverwh elmi nglyforth ere-election ofDelegate Joseph R.Farrington,aRepublican,th ere-turnofth eHonoluluStar-Bulletinpublish erwillbegenerallywel-comedonboth si desofth eai slei n'Congressandsh ouldnoth amperHawai i 's fortunes despite th eDemocratic complexion of th eHouse. Joe Farrington h as aliberalrecord,particularlyonracerelations,andi twasi ndi catedth ath e h ad considerable Democraticsupportatth elastelection.Infact,Farringtonreceivedth eHawai i an CIO-PAC endorsementback i n1946andth i sh asled i n-di rectlytoth epresentsch i sm i nth eDemooraticparty i nHawai i .GovernorIngram Stainback op-posedth eCIOendorsementofFar-ringtoni noppositi ontoth eDemo-craticcandidateasath reatto h i sown politi calfortunes i nHawai i .AsaresultGov.Stainback h aswagedarunningbattlewith th eCIO andmainlywith th eInterna-tionalLongsh oremen'sand Ware-h ousemen's Union,wh ose 30,000membersmak ei tHawai i 'sbiggesttradeunion.Th emajorweaponi nGov Stainback 'sarsenalh asbeenth eCommunisti ssuewh i ch h eh asraisedateveryoportunity.Iti sapparentth ath eh asusedth i si ssueto embarrass progressive tradeunion leadersandliberalDemo-craticpartynemberswh oarenotCommunists.Sh ortlyafterth eelectionsth eDemocraticparty'sleadersh i p i nHonolulu sentPresidentTrumanamessageask i ngh i mtooustGovT wH andt0apP°intMayornw <rlS?nof'Hon«lulu i n h i sfwVi. n8Openbreak i deatestnatth eDemocraticpartyi nHa-

XHbf8adn"nistrationandh asask edforash owdown.Newsreportsi ndi cateth atth i smove h asth esupportofth eDemocratswh oSL"*«W»th elastelation!such men as Rep

Mi tsuyuk i Kido and SupervisorRich ardKageyama.In h i svendettawith th eCIO

andwith th eprogressiveelementsi nth eHawai i DemocraticpartyStainback h as*beenaidedbyIch i roIzuk a,aformermemberofth eCommunistpartyofHawai i .Izuk ai sth eauth orofapamph letwh i chwasreprinted i nth eCongression-alRecordbyopponentsofHawai-i anstateh oodandwh i ch purportstotellth enamesofactivi ti esofHawai i an Communists. Izuk a'spamph let,wh i ch wasgh ost-writtenbyEdwardBerman,apoliti calas-sociateofGov.Stainback ,h asbeenusedbyi ndustriali nterestsi nHa-wai i i na h olywaragainstCom-munismaswellas i n an i ntra-UTrion struggle i nwh i ch anun-successfuleffortwas made toch ange th e leadersh i p ofth eILWIf.AccordingtoIzuk a,manymem-

beisofth eCommunistparty i nHawai i h avebeenJapanese"Ameri-cans, i ncludingseveralwh oareprominenti nunionleadersh i p.Th efalsei mpressioncreatedbyIzuk a,th atth ereareadisportionatenum-berofJapaneseAmericansi nHa-wai i ,h asbeen seizedonbyth efew vocalopponentsofHawai i anstateh ood i nasubtlecampaigntodiscreditboth stateh ood andth eJapanese Ameri can group.Previously,'opponents ofstate-h oodli k eAli ceKamok i la Camp-bellh adusedth e"Japanesei ssue"asth emainreasonfordelayingstateh ood. Th i srace i ssue, h ow-ever,wasexplodedbyth estar-spangledloyaltyofHawai i 'sJapa-neseAmericans i nWorldWar11.Nowth eCommunisti ssue,asSen.Butlerseesi t,i sth emajorques-ti onaffectingHawai i anstateh ood.Actuallyth e Communist i ssueappears to be a smok escreenraisedboth byopponentsofstate-h oodandopponentsofth epresentleadersh i p"ofth e'GIO-ILWU. Itwas h i gh li gh ted last summerduringspecialh eari ngswh i ch wereh eldfollowingth esuspensionofDr.Joh nReineck eand h i sNiseiwife,Ai k o Reineck e,from th esch oolsystemforallegedCommu-nist beli efs. Th e suspen-si onwasrecentlyuph eldbyth eterritori alsch oolboardand i twasi ndi catedth atth eRei neck esmigh ttak eth ei rcasetoth ecourts.Onei ndi rectresultofth e Rei neck eh eari ngs,atwh i ch Ich i roIzuk atestifi ed,wasth atCh arlesK.Fuj i -moto,research ch emi statth eUni-versityofHawai i wh osenamewasbrough tupatth e h eari ngs,an-nouncedth ath ewas.resigni ngfromth esch ooltotak eoverfulltimework as secretaryofth e Com-munistpartyi nHawai i .Fuj i moto'saction,reportedwidelyi nth emain-landpressandcommentedonbyth e ri gh t-wi ng laborcolumnist,VictorReisel,h as addedfurth erfueltoth ewh i spersth atth eCom-munistquestionandth e "Japa-nese i ssue"i nHawai i arerelated.Gov. Stainback ch arged i n aspeech lastsummerbefore th eYoung Buddh i sts convention i nHawai i th ataconsiderable per-centageofth emembers ofth eCommunistparty i nHawai i wereofJapaneseancestry.Heamend-edh i sstatementbynotingth atth epercentagewasnotlargerbyratioth anth atofHawai i 'soth erracialgroups.Itwas probablyth i ssortoftactic,i n wh i ch Gov.Stainbackh asengaged,wh i ch h asresultedi nth erequestforh i souster.Al-th ough h e h asgivenlip-servicetostateh ood, h i sraisi ngofth eCommunist i ssue h as h elpedth eopponentsofstateh ood.Inaddi-tion,.Hawai i Democrats ch argeth ath edi dnotpartici patei nth eelection campaign. Gov.Stain-back ,opposed,byth eCIO,i ssup-portedbyth eHonoluluAFLandby asection-ofth eterritory'sDemocraticleadersh i p.Gov. Stainback 's acti on i nsingli ngoutth eJapaneseAmeri-cansaspartofth eCommunistmovementi nHawai i i napublicspeech i sth esortofsubtleracismwh i ch h asch aracterizedth epres-entoppositi ontostateh ood.Th ewh olei ssueappearstobeoverstressedandth eactivi ti esofa few personaliti es overem-ph asi zed.Th ereportofth eSenatecommittee wh i ch vi si tedHawai iearlyi nNovemberprobablywillsnow th eCommunisti ssue i n i tsproperperspective.Alth ough Sen.BtitleT di dnotpubliclyadvocate

stateh oodafterh i sHawai i an_flrth edidi ndi cateth at"th efacts

a«allfavorabletostateh ood.*jButlerseemed surprised k i ««th atth erewerepe«°"»?jraces i nboth th eDemocratc»"RepublicanpartiesfH&K.Th eannouncementbyCbW*.Fuj i moto i deatesatleastoneavowedComm"Hawai i butth eCommirortpwasagroupprobably«g-oflittle i nfluence i nth e:«wth eterritoryasdo»"J*ftmunistgi upsi nth e48«"ch argeth atth erei saW"l.movementamongJapan**cansi nHawai i i stooaw*"quirerefutation.

MINORITYWEEK

YaleVs.HarvardYaleuniversityonNov»nouncedelectionofa£„VJack son,ascaptainofi tfr'team,th efirstNegVotoJ°°tballtoth atpositi on, todone,Harvardon*nouncedth eselectionftZJeg,footba.,manag

* ""Brides.Cath ayPost385ofSan*F\,nCisco,AmericanLegionbi.tntGIbrideactDast-i t. 'expirati ondateDec 2?Cath ayPosth asask edth atafa,wives and ch i ldren ofcfiAmerican servicemenbeaS2tocontinuetocomei ntofflftStryasnon-quotai mmi grant2outundergoing th efedw J"quiredofoth erimmi grants

th ath undredsofwivesandS-diencfth eseveteransh avebedpreYentodfrom comingoverSCh i nadunngth epaattwomonSd.u<?,t» th ewestcoastsh i ppJstnk e,andth atth edelay2fTa\th eKy b«unabletoth ei rh usbandsandfath ersUrnth esch eduledexpirati ondate.

Quick Quote"ProbablyMr.JusticeJack sonwasrigh t.Itlook sasth ough Imaybeanoldwomanbefore1becomealawyer."— AdaLouSilMi el,Negrolawstudentwh o

i sseek i ngadmissi ontoth eUni-v«mtyofOk lah oma sch ooloflaw.

« « *AndAnoth er"Th eycandowh atth eywant,butI'm certainlynotgoingtobeth efi rstonetobreak th ecustom.Wh eni tcomestomixi ngth eraces,I'm notfori t."— MayorAlfredCallagh anofSanAntonio,refer-ringtoaneffortbyNegrogolfersto usemunici palgolfcoursesattimesoth erth anon"specialNepodays."

LETTER-BOXToth eEditor:

MasudaIncidentEditor,Pacifi cCi ti zen:Th i ssoemstobeth eseasonfor"redfaces,"buti tappearstometh at th e "IncidentofKazuoMasuda,"requiresmore,th ana"redface."Iarti notfamili arwith Califor-

nia "restricti onsandregulations"butasIrecallth ereareLOUDsoundingPRAISESofth ei rState,evenclaimi ngtobeapartofourGREATUNITEDSTATES.AsanAmericanCiti zenofmanygenerations,Idesiretooffersym-path ytoth eparents andmem-bers'ofth efamily,i nth elossofafineson,and, i nHUMILITYtosubmitanapologyinth erestric-ti ons i mposeduponyou.KazuoMasudamadesacredtie

BOilofCALIFORNIAandALLth eUNITEDSTATESwh enh i sblooddrench edth esoi lofItaly,m h i sHEROIC defenseofMY COUN-TRY.Herewith Iack nowledgemyobligati onforh i sservice.Please k now th ere areoth erStatesi nth i sCountry,andman?personswh oappreciateth esacri-ficemadebyyourson,andregmth e unwarranted treatmentWh avesuffered.Verysincerely ,

Ogtlen,Dal

WdNovberJ,14

PACIFIC CITIZEN

PACIFICCITIZENOffici alPublicati onofth e _

Japane—AmericanCiti zen*League 4^NationalHeadquarters:413-15BeasonBuildi ng,25EastSecond

South street,SaltLak eCity,Utah .Edi tori alandBusinessOffice:416BeasonBldg.Ph one6-6601.Oth erNationalJACLOffic«si n"Wash i ngton,D.C,Ch i cago,NewYork ,Denver,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.

Subscripti onRates:JACLmembers,$2.50peryear.Non-mem-bers,|3.50year.

Enteredassecondclassmatteri nth epostofficeatSaltLak eCity,Utah .Publish edweek ly,underth eactofMarch 3,1879.

LARRYTAJIRL EDITOR

a Nisei

i nManh attanbyRok uSugah ara

CrescentCity■jfefot/ie

1Th esh arpi esalong42ndStreetandth ecurbstonecounselorscon-H«ratinKaroundTimes Square canwelltak eafew lessonsfrom■frcreolecousinsdown i nNewOrleans.VNow th atth eseasonatth eFairGrounds h asstarted,with th e■.jarBowlfestivi ti es j ustafewweek saway,and,th eMardi GrasEaroundth ebend i n1949,th elocalanyth i ng-for-a-buck boys areEtW th ei rsigh tsonth e i ncomi ngtouristcrowd.■ Th ese h awk -eyed,quick -sh i fti ngladsloungearoundbussta-■tionsandrailroadUrminals j ustwaiti ngtosh eari h nocentlambs■ofth ei rbank roll.ITh eywork i nteamsanddivi deth e"tak e"aftereach transaction.Ltth ere i sth esteerer.His j ob i stostri k eupanacquaintanceEh awell-h eeledprospectandguideh i m i ntoanearbybar.ITh en th e floormanswings i ntoaction.Hebuysth cclientc■wdrink s andtlunsuggestsa"friendly"game i nth eback withH"boys."Th efloormanrequeststh estrangernottogambleandHrelywatch h i splay.Th e oth erpartnersaroundth e greentableKto i tth atth efloormanwinsmoreth anh i ssh areandth e i nno-K,tbystanderbeginstogeti nterested.ISeveralminuteslaterth efloormangetsa"ph onecall'andh eHisth evi si tortoplay h i s h andanduseth ech i psath i sdi scretion.Hedealerseesto i tth atth esuck ergetsexcellentcards;th enth eHtingstartstogetbig.Th esupplyofth efloorman'sch i ps i s soon■h austedandnaturallyth evicti m beginstobetalittleofh i sown'■oney.Wh ateverisbet,anoth er"player"raisesth ewageruntilth eHstandernow h astossedi nh i swh olebank roll.Usually,th esuck eri sHoveledth reeac;.s i nastudpok ergame.Wh enth ecardsareallHppedover,i tdevelopsth atsomeoth erplayerturns overa lowHraigh toradink yflush .

Sometimesth eboysletth evicti m winafew h andsth en■york upt:> th e k nock -outh and.One ortwoch umps aday i s■enough tok eepth eladsi noystersand.beerforth eweek .

Th eFreeZooRack etIJusttomak esureth atnoneofth etouristsslipoutofth ei rHasp,th eboys h avefixedameth odwh trebytosnagth evisi torsHiotravelbyauto.IUsuallyatapointfrom tentoth i rtymilesaway,onth emainHlwayi th esyndicateplastersh ugesignsandplacardsadvertisi ng■"'FreeExh i bi t."IAh undredsignsormoremeetth emotorist'seyeas h espeedsonHeh i gh way.Exerywh ereth eycapitali zeth e word"FREE"and■iph asi wth efactth atth erei snoch arge.Th enth erearepromisesof■gi i nti cdisplays ofsnak es,turtles,lions,monk eys,lizards,tigersHdalmostevery sort«fferociousanimal.

Soth e motoriststopsforalook -see.Hewillfinda h i gh■barricadestructureand,wi th i n,afewscrawnysamplesofj ungleITh enah ordeof"guides"getbusywork i ngonth eprospects.■h eyi nformoneandallth atth erei sa"gameroom" i nth erear■h eredrink sandfoodareservedandalsogamesofch ance.Th e■sitorusuallyti ptoes i ntoth eback room andbeforeth evi si ti s■erh e i sdeftlyseparatedfromalargewadoffoldingmoney.

Soth atth ewomenfolk swillh avesometh i ngtodowh i leth e■game i sgoingon,th erei susuallyalongbatteryofslot-mach i nes■onth esi deofth eroom topick "upth eloosech angeofth e■tourist.Onth eOth erExtremeH Th eoth erdayIh adoccasiontodropi natacafenearTulane■Diversity,.ri gh tbyAudubonPark .It'son««£th osefamily-operated■uMish mentswh ereth efath erdoesth ecook i ng,th ewifesuper-■&esi th eserving,andth edaugh teri sth ecash i er.■Youorderwh atyouwish andno.tallyorrecord i s madeofany■oer.Th ecustomeri son h i s"h onor"toreportwh ath e ateandHen

Ppay.as neleaves th erestaurant.

ICateringas h edoestoalargecollegeclientele,th ebosstoldme■atth e h onorsystem was work i ngoutok ayand th ath esuffers■rynttlelossfromgypsters.■ Th ecash i eri squiteapsych ologist.Sh ewatch esyoureyesas■orecite th ei temsyouorderedandsh ecantelli fyouaretelling■"'truth .■"fi«algentlemencan betrusted,"i sth eproprietor'smottoand■><»i th atassumption h e h asbui ltawonderfulfollowing.* ♦ *■Please donotletth efi rsttwostories i nth i scolumnfrigh tenyou.■«yareonlyapplicabletoth osegullibleenough tofallforsuch

■~;"Worn stuntsandtrick s.Anyonewh oh asli vedwith i nth epre-cisorManh attancanspotph oneysamileaway.Ij ustli k eto■toonth ei rtech ni quetosave youallth e trouble.Hk w c?ntrasttoth efastpaceofManh attan,th etempo i s muchVerdown h ere.People h ave ti meto exch ange greetingsandWrller'quiteunli k eth ei ndi fferenceofNewYork ers.■nnok i ,°')Servedth atyoucanseemoresmilesonpeople'sfaces«'«mock onCanalStreetth analongonemileofFifth Avenue.

MiscellaneousNewOrleansNotes■During th epastweek Ih adoccasion tovisi ttwoNisei wh oKirnHm!"gm th esubu»'bs.Th ey h aveh admoreth anth ei rsh areofTch W- Sduetoth ech angi ngweath erandth egreatdifferencelerow i1

ons> One i s*xperimentingwith celeryand h opes■panoTVVaccropnextyear.Th e oth eroldsteriswork i ngwithEveIn Bat°-imo"andis h arvesting h i s secondcrop.Both menKnr.tg»angePlansi nmindandbelieveth atth ereisafarming■ £rN'sei i nth i sstate.land °-

Japanesefamili esarestarting i nth enurserybusinessHularri T£Smallvegetableplantsandfruittrees.Th i spartic-ITwn*i beenli ttledevelopedi nth i scity.Heion in7i.c,"ted Nisei musici ans,both formerlyfrom th e Bay

Hth estr uah fornia,areplayingwi th th e NewOrleansSymph onyHdMao vcforth e20-week seasonareTom Tsuj i ,th etympanist,Bnanrt Yosh i da> th evioli ni st.Both men h avewon th eadmi ra-IDuri app£eciati onofth emusic-lovingpopulaceofth i scity.HwOr week i nCovington,wh i ch i saboutfi ftymilesfromHit&lti, 'Jomi k oKanazawa,th ebri lli antlyricsopranogaveaHleanan"Tomi k o h as appearedseveraltimeswith th e NewIIal» J"aeroi nleadin«ros.Wilea?>?aV€anoteth atth ree JapaneseAmericanfamili es i nBeyod«.f '

areen.«a«ed i nth ecamellia and azaleabusiness,fccnlal*-i j Omeofth elargestnurseries i nth ecountryi nth ei rHi h i led1ed,and h ay«wonnationalh onorswith th eflowers.SomeIwfct0mabletomak eth etripth ereandwriteastoryabout(f««camellia k i ng,

FROM THEFRYING PANBillHosok awa:

Th eDayAfterTh ank sgi vi ngn , Denver,Colo.Uneofth emi nortragediesofTh ank sgi vi ng i sth e speedwith wh i ch King Turk eyfalls from

lavor.Ih edaybeforeth elastTh ursdayofNovem-u v

turk ey i sanoblebi rd i ndeed,broadacrosstnebriastandh eavyofdrumstick .Onth egreatday h e i s turnedagloriousbrown i nth eoven'sh eat,andwh enatlasth emak esh i sgrandentryatopaplatter,h e i strulyak i nglysigh t.Beforeth ecarver'ssk i ll,greatth i ck sli ces

otunblemish ed wh i temeatslideoffth e k ni feand th ecavernous i nteri oryields a mineofstuffing.Trulyafouldesignedforth ebanquettable.Th esecond day'smealsofcoldturk eyslices

garnish ed with oth erleftoversfrom th e Th ank s-givi ngdinnerstillretainabitofth e h oli laygla-mour.Butbyth eth i rdday.th i ngsaredifferent.Someh ow th esucuk ntwh i temeat h as turned

dryandmealy.Itlack sth eflavorandch aracterofth emorecommonplacech i ck en.Ith asnoneofth erich nessofph easant,orth edark andoilygoodness01 duck .Iti s j ustwh i temeat.Byth eendofth eth i rdday,th esk eletonofth e

oncemigh tybirdliesstark lyonth eplatter,look -i ngforallth eworldli k eth eremainsofaderelictsh i pcastash oretoweath erandcrumble.Th elastofth emeatscrapsandstuffingh avegonei ntoth ei nevi table h ash ,andeventh ebones—ifth e h ouse-wi feisfrugal—willberippedapartandconsignedtoth esouppot.Th ereth eywi llsimmerwith car-rotsandonions,andperh apsevenpotatoes,filli ngth ?k i tch enwith afaintlynostalgicturk eysmell.Byth enyou'veh adyourcrawfullofturk eyand

you'd#be h appynottoseeoneforanoth eryear.

Th at,someh ow,seemstobean i gnobleand un-deservedfate.Th eturk deservesbetter.

* * *Nisei HaveTwoCulinaryCulturesLi k eth eturk ey,wh i ch i stoomuch ofagood

th i ng,anyfoodcanpalli fyougetanexcessofi t.Varietyi sth espiceofeatingaswellasofli fe.

Th elNisei ,ch i ldrenoftwoculinarycultures,

areusuallyfortunateon th i sscore.Th ey canalternatericeandpotatoes,fish andmeat,suk i -j ak i andgoulash .Tak e h amburger,orasth ebutch er i nsi stsoncalling i t,groundbeef.Weeatagooddealofi t,th esedays,mainlybecauseth ebudgetwon'tbalancewi th outi t.Onenigh twe h aveboi ledspudsand h amburger

patties.Acouple«fnigh tslaterwemigh th averi ce plusground beef scatter-fried with slicedonions.Try i tsometime.Th e secreti stodropsmallbitsofh amburgeri ntoa h otsk i lletalittleatatime,sh ovi ngth emeataroundvigorouslywithafork allth ewh i leso i twi llscatteri nsteadoflumping up.Flavorwith th eusualamountofsalt,addalittle

soysauce i fyouli k e.It'snoth i ngfancy,buti tbeatseatingh amburgerpattiestwonigh tsrunning.

♦ * *Fish PopularizedbyEvacueesGettingback tofish ,th ei nfluxoflarge num-

bersofJapaneseAmericansi ntoth e i ntermoun-taincountryprovedtobeaboontofish -loversandCath oli cs.With th eevacueescamefish mark ets,andth esemark etsbrough tmanyvarieti esoffresh oceanfish i ntoth i scountryforth efi rsttime.Manyi nlandersh adbeenbrough tuptobelieve

fish wastasteless.Byth eti me i treach ed th eseparts i th adlostallitsoceantangandwaslittlebetterth an catfood.Perh apsth ataccountsforth epredominanceofcreamedfi sh recipesi nwh i chth eobvi ouslack offlavorisdisgui sedbyquanti-tiesofpaste-li k ecream sauce.Nomatterh owprovinci alapeople,th ereseems

tobj an i nh erentdesireforproductsofth esea.In ourtravelsamongi nlandciti esweh aveyettocometoatownofanysize i nwh i ch th eleadingrestaurantdidnotadvertiseseafoodasi tsspecialty.Obviouslyseafood i nKansasi sh ardlyth esameasth atserved i nSeattleorSanFrancisco,eith eri nfresh nessorpreparation.Buti t'sanoveltyandi tgetsgoodprices.Now,i fsomeenterprisi ngNisei wouldarrange

toflyi nfresh -caugh tseafoodsandserveth emala SanFrancisco...

THEFIVE-DOLLARBILL

ByDEN MOREY

ASh ortStory:

Th eLook th eOldManGaveHimMadeUpHisMi nd

Itwasth reedays since MasatoUyeda h as beenth rownoutofh i s h otelroom;twodayssince h eh adh adh i slastmealAndtomorrowwasTh ank sgi vi ngDay.Hesatonth ebench be-neath th e park 'sonlyevergreentree,wh ere h e h adsough tsh elterfrom th emi stli k erai nth atwasblowingi n from th elak e.Ith ad noth elped;th ewh i rli ngmist-rain h adalreadyseepedth rough h i s outergarmentsand wasnowch i lli ngh i sundernourish edbody.Around h i m wh i rledgayandcarefreepeople,nodoubtenth usi -asti c overth ecoming Th ank s-givi ngDayweek -end.Manycar-riedlargesh oppi ngbags,stuffedwith h oli day goodies. Oth ersj ok edandlaugh edunconcernedforth edrizzle. None,h owever,paidmuch attentiontoMasatoUyeda.Toth em,h ewasj ustanoth erdull,h opeless soulamong th ecity'smanysuch dullandh opelesssoul«.However,i ti sn'tfairtoMasato

andmenli k e h i m tolabelth emdulland h opeless j usttodismi ssth em. ForMasato'sonlycrimewasbeingtooold. Hewas 81.Th reeweek sagoh eh adbeenfi redfrom h i s lastj ob,potwash i ng.Sinceth enh eh adnotbeenabletolocateanoth er j ob,alth ough h ewasonaconstantsearch .Masato— friendless,h omeless,

.mdpenniless—sawnoreasontoliveanylonger.Hewassobusycontemplatingth e

mosteffectivewaytodoawaywith h i smiserablelifeth ath edi dnotseeth eyoungmancomeuntilh estoodbeforeh i m."Hello,"th eyoung mansaid,andth enwith awk wardJapanese,h e added. "Badweath er,i s i tnot? Wh ath ash appenedtoyou?iH-aveyounoplacetostay?"Th eyoungmanwasobviouslyaNisei .Andperh aps,onth emorecommon ground one could h aveeasilymistak en h i m forth e oldman'sson.Heworeath i ncoat,tigh tlybuttoned atth e collar.Underh i sarm.h ecarriedapaper-wrappedpack age.From outofi tprotrudedturk eylegs.<;Haveyounoplacetostay?'th eyoungmamrepeated.Tears quick lyformed i n h i stirpdoldeyes.Masatosh ook li bh atlessh ead."Iamterriblysorry,"th eyoungman said. Th en h e satbesideMasato,unconcernedforth ewetbench orth ecuriousonlook ers.Hi slongarm someh owfoundi tsway around th e old man'ssh ouldersi naprotectivegesture.Th eyoungman'sactionsti rredMasatodeeply.Itbrough tabouth i sbreak down. Inash ortti meh esobbedouth i sstory—atypical

Issei story. Itwasa.storyofh opefuldreamsandsome accom-plish ments. But i twasalso astoryofprejudi ces,h ardsh i ps,andfailures.Wh enMasatofini sh edh i sstory

th eyoungmanblewh i snose.Th enh etoreapieceofpaperfrom th epack age beside- andwrote:Joh nSadash i Uyeno,1493Ch erryStreet,Apartmentone.Heh and-tfi th epapertoMasato."Mynameandaddress,"h eex-plained. "Tomorrow you comeovertoth i saddressandIsh alltrytoh aveaj oblinedupforyou.Eveni fnot,Iam sureIwillbeableto-ftudonebyMonday.Any-way,be suretocomeoverto-morrowforaTh ank sgi vi ngDaydinner. Do-notforget."With th osewords,Joh nSadash i

Uyeno gath eredup h i spack age,stoodup,andreadiedh i mselftodo-part. However,wh en h i semptyh and F.ubonciously dropped i ntoh i spock et,i tstalledh i slegs.Hish and fumbledwith somecoins;th enth esinglebill;th enagain,th ecoi ns.Th eywereth epartofch ange h e received from th etwenty-dollarbillh egavetoth ebutch eratth eopen-doormark etwh en h ebough tth eturk ey,bs-cause h e h ad h eardth atth i ngsweremuch ch eaperatth eopen-doormark et. Besides,Ch ri stmaswasonlyamonth away,andh eneededth emoney.Itwasth e look th atth eoldmangaveh i m—th atofunquestion-i ngdevotionto h i m—th atquicklybrough tabouth i sdeci si on.Hi sh andfish edoutth ebill,afive-dollarbill."Here," h e said,extending i t

out.Th eoldman h esi tated. "No,I

cannottak ei t.""Iti aallrigh t." ,He droppedth ebillon Masato'slap. "Be-sides,youcannotsleeph erei nth epark .Th erei saniceh otelacrossth estreet.Youough ttogoth ereforth enigh t."Beforeth eoldmancouldanswerh i m,Joh nSadash i Uyenodisap-peared i ntoth emilli ngcrowd.MasatoUyedacouldnolongercry.Lifewasbecomingbrigh ter.

Th i ng?nowmovednotonlyaroundh i m butwith i n h i m. Hiseyessuddenlyfoundth eflash esformingth e h otel'sneonligh tacrossth estreet. "PalaceHotel,"i tblink -ed, i nvi ti ngly.MasatoUyedacol-lectedh i mselffromth ebench andh eadedfori t.

* * "Sundaydawnedcoldandcrispoverth ecity. However,with i nth e Uyeno's modestapartment-h ome,i twaswarm andcomfort-able. Th e morning paperh adcome,andth eUyeno'sth reech i l-drenwereenjoyi ngth efunnies.Joh nUyenowasreadingth esportsseetinn;h i swife,Kiyok o,closelystudiedth elocalnews."Joh n,"Kiyok o suddenlycalledout,"wh atwasth enameofth eIssei you i nvi tedforth eTh ank s-givi ngDaydinner—youk now,th oonewh odi dn'tcome.""Huh — oh ,Masato— uh — Ma-sato—""MasatoUyeda?""Yeah ,MasatoUyeda,th atwasi t. Wh y?""Well,h e h anged h i mself i nj ai l.""Hanged h i mself? Wh y th edumbman—firstfaili ngtocomeforth edinner,th enth i s. Andafterallth etroubleIwentth roughtogeth i m a j ob. Someguysdon'tappreciateanyth i ng. Wh y,Ievengaveh i m—oh ,Ididn'ttellyouth i sbefore,butIevengaveh i m afive-dollarbill.""Afive-dollarbill?""Yeah ,afive-dollarbill.Wh y?Wh at'sth ematter,Kiyo? Wh at'sth ematter."SilentlyKiyok o h anded h i m th enewspapersh ewasreading.Underch e smallh ead,"JapAlienKillsSelf"th etwolinenewsreportreadth us:MasatoUyeda,anelderlyJapa-

nesealien,committedsuici debyh angi ng-i nth ectty j ai lyesterday.Hewasarrestedbyth epoliceatth ePalaceHotelWednesday onth enigh tclerk 'scomplaintth ath epassed a counterfeitfi ve-dollarbillwh enh erentedth eroom.

Book sh elf"American Me,"byBeatriceGriffi th . Hough ton Miffli n,$3.50.Foragoodlook atth e i mpactofraceprejudi ce uponanoth erminori tygroup,read-"AmericanMe,"aHough tonMiffli nFellow-sh i pawardbook ."AmericanMe"tellsth estoryofMexican Americans wh o h avefaced th e same k i nd ofsocialostracism,rejecti onand discri m-i nati onk nownbyoth erAmericanminori ty groups. Someofth i sdiscri mrni ati onspilledoveri ntoth emuch -h eadlined"zootsuitri ots"ofafewyearsago,aconditi onth atwasabe'tedby an i rresponsiblepress. Th e facts i n"AmericanMe,"andth emanyrealpersonalh i stori esi ni t,willgiveth ereadernewi nsi gh ti ntoth ewh oleproblemofrace.

5

PACIFICCITIZENi ^Navember27, 1948

VagariesBattleround...DoreSch ary'sMGM production,'"Battleground," i s th e develop-mentofani deabyHenryAnatoleGrunwald,oneofth eassociateedi-tors ofTime Magazine. Mr.Grunwald received$5,000forh i si deaforth efi lm wh i ch i ncludesth ech aracterofaNisei GI...Alth ough i twasbelievedatth etime"Battleground"wasfirstan-nouncedbySeh arylastSpringth atth epublicwouldnotbei nterestedi nawarfilm,Hollywoodobserversseearevivedi nteresti nsuch films,probablyasaresultofth ei nter-nationalsituation.

"" *SonoOsato..."Th eKissi ngBandit,"th efi lmi nwh i ch SonoOsato-mak es h ercinematic debut,was finallyre-leased lastweek i n New Yorkafterbeingonth esh elfforayear.Itwillprobablybescreen-ed around) th e country aboutCh ri stmas ti me. Actually "Th eKissi ngBandit"wasreadyforre-leaseayearagobutMGM de-murred.Th ereasonwasobviouslastweek wh enallofth e NewYork fi lm criti cswerecoolto-wardth e Tech ni colorproductionwh i ch stars Frank Si natra andKath ryn Grayson. Sono Osato,playingth erole ofBianca,adancer,i nastorywh i ch i slaidi nSpanish California,i sapplaud-ed1forh eronedancenumberbutcriti cs generallyagreedsh e didnoth aveanopportunitytosh owth etalentswh i ch wonh erBroad-waystardom i n"Onth eTown"and"OneTouch ofVenus."ManyofMissOsato'sbestscenesprob-ablywoundup onth ecuttmgroomfloor.

* * *Politi cal...Duringth epastelectionFrank -linCh i no,oneofth eleadingNiseiGOPers,wentas h i gh asHerbert

Brownell,GovernorDewey'scam-1paignmanager,i nanefforttogstGovernorWarrentotak eback h i swartimerace-baiti ngcommentsonJapaneseAmericans. Ch i no be-li evesth atWarren'ssilencemadei tdiffi culttogetNisei supportforth eRepublicantick et...FormerCongresswoman FlorenceTragKalin,wh odi edi nSanFran-ciscolastweek atth eageof81,aided i n th e Congressionalpassageofth eCableActamend-mentunderwh i ch Nisei girlswh omarried"aliensi neli gi ble tociti -zensh i p"h avebeenabletoregainth ei rciti zensh i pri gh ts th roughcourtaction.. .Th eCableActamendment,passedback i n1932,wasth efi rstsuccessfullegislativeactivi tybyth eJACL.MissSumaSugi wentto Wash i ngtononbe-h alfofth eJACLtoh elpobtainpassageofth eamendment.

* " ♦

Actress...KinouyoTanak a/oneofJapan'stopactresses,willvisi tHollywoodnextspringasth eguestofMono-gramstudios...Anoth erJapa-nesefilm actress.Mitsuk oMiura,nowth ewifeofLieut.GeorgeGodaofth eU.S.army,arrivedi nCali-fornialastweek fromJapan.HerNisei h usband, h owever,wasun-abletoaccompanyh eratth elastminute but willreturn inFebruary.

Wash i ngtonADCAnswersQuestionsonClaimsFormsTh i si sanoth eri naseriesofquestionsandanswersonth eevacuationclaimslawpreparedbyEdwardJ.Ennis,JACLAnti-Discri mi nati onCommittee spe-cialcounsel,andreleasedbyth eWash i ngtonOfficeofth eJACLADC asapublicservice. Th i sseri esi sbasedonactualques-tionsask edofth i soffi ce.Anyreaderwh oh asgeneral

questionsrelatingtoth elawi t-selfortoproceduralmattersi ii nvi tedtoaddressaletterwitha stamped,self-addressed r»-turnenvelopetoth eWash i ngtonOffice, JACL Anti-Di scri mi na-tion Committee, EvacuationClaimsSection,300Fi fth StreetNorth east,Wash i ngton 2,D.C.Questions,ofgenerali nterestmaybereproducedinth i sserieswith outpersonali denti fi cati on.No questions i nvolving th elegality orvalue ofspecifi cclaimscanbeanswered.1.Q.Isi tpossibletogetacross-

section ofth e community andestablish anormalh oldi ng andaverageloss? Fori nstance, i nPetalumath eJapaneseareallgen-erallych i ck enrai sers. Or,i nSanMateo,th eJapanesearegenerallylandscapegiardners.Byestablish -i ngnormallossorth evalueofanaverageh oldi ng,i tmaybeth atmanywh o'migh tpossiblybe un-certainandreluctantaboutclaim-i ngsh ouldbeguidedbyth eaver-ageloss i nth ei rcommuniti es.A.Indetermini ngth eamountofth eclaim ofanyonech i ck enrai seri nacommunity,generalfac-torsofvalue,no doubt,willbefoundwh i ch willbeapplicabletooth erch i ck enrai sersi nth esamecommunity. Wh enth eclaims i nmorespecifi ccasesaredetermined,average factors of losses ap-

plicableto oth ercasesmayde-velop.Iti snotperceived h owa"normalh oldi ng"can be deter-mined,becauseclaimsmustbepre-paredonth eactualh oldi ngofeacnparticularcase.2 Q.Th ere are i nstancesot

abuseofpowerofattorney be-causeofth egeneralfeelingevac-ueesmigh tnotbeabletoreturnfora considerableperiod. Is i tpossibletorecoverfrom th i slawforsuch unwarranted and un-auth ori zedabusesofpowerofat-torney?\Th elawallowsrecoveryfor

losseswh i ch areth ereasonableconsequenceofth eevacuation.Aloss,duetoanabuseofapowerofattorneygivenbecauseofth eevacuationmayverywellbecon-sideredtobeareasonable con-sequenceofth eevacuationandre-coverableunderth i sstatutei fth eclai mantsh owsth ath e i snottorecoverfrom th e h olderofth epowerofattorney. Wh ere,h ow-ever,agoodcase existsagainstth e h olderofth epowerofat-torney,th eGovernmentmigh tre-quireth atth i sprivateremedybeexh austedbefore i twi lldetermineth atth eloss i spayable byth eGovernmentasareasonablecon-S3quenceofth eevacuationandnotdue toth eclaimant'sfailuretoattempttocollectfrom th eprivatepersonwh oabusedth epowerofattorney.,$. Q.Rentalofmy ranch ,

equippedwi th toolswasarrangedfor$10,000ayear.Mytenantgoti ntodiffi cultiesand 1offeredtosettlei fh ewouldpayme$2,500.He neverpaidmeand laterh ewentbank rupt.Wh atamountcanIclaim?A.If$10,000ayearwasafairrentali tappearsth atyourlossmaybecalculated oh th i sbasiswith outreferencetoth esum of$2,500forwh i ch youofferedtosettlebutwh i ch yourbank rupttenantneverpaid.4.Q.Ih adpatentedacertainstrainofch rysanth emumsandh adbui ltupmystock from 1939.With -outmak i nganysalesIh adcare-fullyi ncreasedandpropagatedmystock with th ei ntentionofsellingi ti n1942.Becauseofth eevacua-tionIdidnotwantmypatentedch rysanth emum stock tofallintooth erh ands.Becauseofth efearofoth erscapitali zi ngonmyde-velopment,Idestroyedmylargestock andretainedonlya.fewbed-dingplants.CanIclaimforth eplantsIh addestroyed?A. Th i s raises th e questionwh eth erth emeansyou usedtoprotectyourtradesecretwasareasonablemeanssoth atth elosswasareasonableconsequenceofth eevacuation.Ifth etradesecretcouldbepreserved,bylessdrasticmeasures,th evi ewmigh tbetak enth atth elosswasnotduetoevac-uationbuttoth eclaimant'ssepa-ratei ndependentaction.Inordertoreceiveadeterminati onbyth e(lovernmenti twi llbenecessarytofileaclaim wh i ch sh ould i ncludeanexplanationastowh ydestruc-tionwasth eonlysafewaytopre-serveth i sstock .5.Q. My peach orch ardandstrawberry patch wh i ch Ih adnursedalong h ad j ustreach edth ebearingstatewh enIwasevac-

uated. Th e best h arvest yearswereduringmy,absence. CanIclaim forth ecropsh arvestedbymytenant? IfIwerepermittedtoremain,Icouldh averealizedth eentireproceeds. Th erentalwasverynominalanddi dnotre-flect th e i ncome wh i ch wasrealizedfromth eh arvest.A.Itappearsth atyou h aveagoodclaimatleastforth edif-ferencebetweenafail-rentalforth epropertyandth enominalrentth atyoureceived.Buti f,h owever,yourclaim i snotforfairrentalvalue,butth eactualproceedsre-ceivedforth eh arvestedcrops,leasexpenses of h arvesting, th erearisessomeproblemwh eth erprof-i tsfrom futurecropsmigh tbeconsidered asantici patedprofitsandnotallowableunderth elaw.Inaparticularcase,th atmigh tbeallowed i fyoucouldsh owth atth ese h arvestswerenotspecula-tive.Inoth erwords,youh aveaclearclaim forth efai rrentalvaluebutasomewh atlessclearclaim forth eprofits from th eh arvests. Perh aps th e safestcoursewouldbetofileyourclaimi nth ealternative.

PlantationVillageDedicatesPooltoNisei Killed i nWarMANA,Kauai — Inth i slittle

plantation vi llagea communityswimmi ngpool,builtwith th elaborofvolunteerciti zen*,was dedi-cated recently to a localboy.Sei k i ch i Ganek o,wh owask i lled i naction with th e 442nd CombatTeam i nItalyonJune26,1944.Anh onorrollplaquewasdedi-

catedduringaceremonyi nh onor

ofth eNisei h eroandoft* jeransfrom Mana. Vet-Th e20ft.by50ftvolunteersmoreth antocomplete. **Aswimmi ng exh i bi ti onbytyosh i (Keo)Nak araa.onerf}'"'wai i 'sall-timeswirn£,£wapartofth ededicaJMiyasatoStanInTwoWeberGridVictoriesCEDARCITY,Utah -Ue,.curatepassingofJimmyMi yasatotriple-th reat quarterback ,vWeberCollegeofOgden,Utah toa27to0victoryoverBranch Artculturalcollegeh erelastweek .Th edefeatk nock edBACoutof'th e ch ampi onsh i p ofth eInto■mountaincollegeconferenceMiyasato'spassesaccountedfath reeofth efourWebertowdowns.

Th i 8rIsMivasat(>'sfirstyear«th eWeberteam. ,He i sapaduateofMcKinley h i gh sch ooli nHonolulu.OnTh ank sgi vi ngDay,i nth ean.nualPeach BowlgameatGrandJunction,Colo.,MiyasatoandBillKesslerspark edWebertotouch -

downsi neveryquarterasth eydt-feated Mesa JuniorCollege32to7.

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ToHoldElectionsI/)SANGELES— Th reecandi-eswere suggestedth i sweekpresidentofth eSouth westLos

AnVelesJACLbyth enominati ngXmitteeh eadecj byHenryOh ye.Th eyareDr.RoyNish i k awa,i n-cnmbei i t.Dr.Joh nKoyamaandHidetak a Nak ak i .Oth ernomineesare:MrsMabelOta,SusumuKoj i ma

~ndMinoru Tomiya,firstvice--bs"Sadao Minami de,secondL-pres.;Mack Hamaguch i andPeterYano,th i rdvice-pres.;BessieMatsuzawa and MardieYasuda,corres sec.;Yosh i k o Hosoi andYuri Nemoto,rec. sec;Ok i raMinami de,Mac Ish i daandAmyMotodani,treas.;andBeanTak edaandMick yMi yamoto,auditor.

Pink -BlueSh owerONTARIO,Ore.— Mrs.GeorgeHash i tani wasth eguestonNov.18atapink -and-folue sh oweratth eh omeofMrs.Th omasItami onOregonSlope.

Mrs.JamesKanetomi was co-h ostess.Refresh mentswereservedfromabeautifullydecoratedtable,withacenterpieceofamusicalcradlefilled,with pi nk andbluech rysan-th emums.Among th ose presentwereMesdamesTomOgura,TomNish i -tani,GeorgeSugai,Roy Hash i -tani,HowardFuj i i ,HarryMori-k awa,Frank Sak ata,Joe Saito,AbeSaito,TedNak amura,HarryMasto,MasYano,Tom Watanabe,Kish Amano,Ich i roYamaguch i ,JamesWatanabeai i dMissBuelahSh i genc.

Th ank sgi vi ngDanceFRESNO,Calif.—Elle'sth i rdan-nualTh ank sgi vi ngdancewash eldonNov.25atth eMarigoldball-room.Misa Asak awa was generalch ai rmanofth eeventwh i ch fea-turedth e musi c ofDick Alex-ander'sorch estra.

VitalStatisti csBIRTHS

niJ0*?*"*?dMrs-HajrryHirosh iOk amotoaboy,Gerald,onNov.6i nLosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.JoeMasamiKuramotoaboy,Mich ael,onNov.10i nPasadena,Calif.ToMr.andMrs.Kenj i Sak auye,

419ArrnitageAye,Ch i cago,aboyKenneth Mark ,onNov.6.ToMr.andMrs.MasaoWadaaboy,Marsh all,onOct.30 i nWapato,Wash .ToMr.andMrs.JunieTsuj i sak aagirlonNov.11 i nSanFran-

cisco.ToMr.andMrs.Sei k oArak ak iaboyonNov. 19 i nSaltLak eCi ty.

TTo Mr.and Mrs.Alvin EizoUch i yamaagirl,CarolynMiyek oonNov.13 i nSanJose,Calif.To Mr.and Mrs.George HOmaeh i agirlonOct.29 i nFresno!Calif.ToMr.andMrs.MasaruSasak iaboyon,Oct.22i nFresno.ToMr.andMrs.Yosh i mi Hira-

ak oagirlonOct.26 i nFresno.ToMr.andMrs.Frank Teraok aagirlonNov.6i nFresno.ToMr.andMrs.Masao Tani-zak i ,Reedley,Calif,agirlonNov.

ToMr.and Mrs.SadaoYoritaaboyonNov.14i nSacramento.ToMr.andMrs.HideoMori-

sawa,YubaCity,Calif,aboyonNov.14.To Mr. and Mrs.GeorgeK.Ok asak i aboyonNov.11i nSacra-mento.ToMr.andMrs.Sak aeYamash i taagirlonNov.4i nSanger,Calif.To Mr.and Mrs.RobertH.MatsumotoagirlonNov.16 i nFresno.ToMr.andMrs.Tosh i oAndoagirlonNov.14i nDenver.ToMr.andMrs.Tei Taoaboy,MarlinKatsunobu,onNov.18 i nSanFrancisco.ToDr.andMrs.KazuoYana-gisawa(neeDr.EugeniaFuj i ta)agirl,EugeniaAnn,onNov.15i nNewYork Ci ty.ToMr.andMrs.Joh nKenich iToyaaboy,Frank ,onNov.7 i n

LosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.Tosh i yuk i Tak e-sh i ta agirl,TeresaTamaye,onOct.28 i nLosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.Ak i raKatsu-muraaboy,Kimi h i ro,onNov.2i nIjCBAngeles.To Mr.andMrs.GeorgeRyozoKimuraagirl,LucilleCh i yomi ,on-Nov.3 i nLosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.Kenich i Mori -sh i taagirl,Jil]Penelope,onNov4i nLosAngeles.__ To Mr.and Mrs.TsunesadaSak amotoaboy,GeneNoboru,onNov.3 i nLosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.Yosh i oSh i bataagirl,Kei k oKath y,onNov.f.i nIosAngeles.To Mr.andMrs.PeterMiya-sh i roaboy,RonaldYosh i o,onOct.23 i nLos Angeles.ToMr.andMrs.Yuk i oWadaa

boy,BrianDouglas,onNov.7 i nBerk eley,Calif.ToMr.andMrs.HaroldTash i ma

agirl,GailCh i ek o,onOct.6 i nCleveland,0.ToMr.andMrs.KoroYatsua

boy,GeoffreyWayne,onSept.2Gi nCleveland.To Mr.and Mrs.Mich i masu

Kinosh i ta a girl,GraceTetsumi.onSept.29 i nCleveland.

DEATHSEntaFuruk awaonNov.10 i nPortland,Ore.■Sah ei Masuda,72,onNov.19 i n

Seattle.Infantdaugh terofMr.andMrs.Ei j i MatsumuraonNov.17 i nDimi ba,Calif.TatsuzoTaguch i ,68,onNov.15i nLosAngeles.Mrs.Kuni Ish i noMiyagi sh i ma,

46,onNov.23 i ndeal-field,Utah .Mrs.Ch oyoOk azak i onNov.14i nCh i cago.

MARRIAGESGraceSh i rai sh i toMasateruM.JioofWapato,Wash .,onNov.6i nOntario,Ore.Hattie Miyamoto to GeorgeTerai onNov.6 i nSeattle.Pusae Tok umototoYosh i k i yoSak aguch i ofOrosi onNov.14i nHanford,Calif.Helen Ch i yek o Obayash i toRuich i TeiazawaonNov.20i nSanFrancisco.AliceIwatak i toRalph IwataonNov.14 i nLosAngeles.JeanKaoruOtani ofSanFran-

ciscotoDr.Jack sonKazuoEtoonOct.17 i nSt.Louis.IreneMotok oHi rosetoTatsuoCh arlesKanzawaofCh i cago onNov.18i nSanFrancisco.MacHosh i notoHenryMasuda

onNov.14i nSeattle.Yonek oTak atatoMinoruHi rota

onNov.21 i nPenryn,Calif.Kath eri neK.Yamasak i toFred

S.Yok oyamaonNov.20 i nLosAingeles.Kimi k o Ok abayash i to NamioKitaok a on Nov.20 i nLosAn-geles.Alice Mari k o Iguch i toKarlYutak a Oto onNov.21 i nLosAngeles.Mitsuk oFuj i k awatoJoh nMasaoMatsuda onNov.21 i nLos An-geles.

MARRIAGELICENSESHaiuk oKoba,25,andFredM.

Kido,25,Weiser,Idah o,i nSeattle.BettyTak ani sh i ,20. Reedley,Calif.,andSh i geni Murata,2fi,LasVepras,Nev.i nFresno.MaryMiyuk i Ish i zak i ,20,and

JamesTak ak i ,23,MountainView,i nSanJose.Ch i yok oSonoda.21,andTsugioHirayama,24,both ufLindsay,Calif.,i nVisali a.Sh i zue Mary Misoguch i ,and

Sam Masash i Hisani oto, 24. i nSacramento.'

UnanimousVoteNamesKenUch i datoSecondTerm asPresidentOGDEN,Utah — KenUch i da

was unanimouslyreelectedpres-i dentofth eOgdenJAGLatanelectionmeetingth i sweek atth eAmericanLegionh all.Twoballots wererequiredtoelectth ech apter'svicepresident.MitsEndo ofClearficldwonamajori tyonth esecondballot.Jak eKogaofRoy,Utah ,was

nameddistri ctch ai rmanforWebercounty.RussellTanak aofHonay-villewasnamedch ai rmanforBoxEldercountyandKazuoMiyawaselectedch ai rmanforDaviscounty.Yuri MiyaandMrs.Esth erTuk a-h ash i wereelectedcorrespondingsecretaries. Ch arles Tsuk amotowasnamedtreasurer.Ch oYama-guch i andEdith Odawillbesocialcoch ai rmen,wh i leTosh i Yanowilltak eth epostofpublicrelationsch ai rman.Followingth eelectionsasocial

wash eldunderth ecoch ai rmansh i p'.ifToyoandMiyeIto.Th e"doorprize"ofalargeturk eywaswonbyMr.andMrs.AlAok i ofOg-den.Th ech aptervotedtoenterabidforth e1949IDCannualconven-tion.Th ebi dwillbeconsideredatth eIDC meetingNov.27 i nPocatello.Th epresidentwasi nstructedtonamebowlerstorepresentth eOg-dench apteri nth eIDC bowlingtournamentNov.26and27,tobeh eld i nPocatello.

SaltLak eCh apterMak esPlansforNewYear'sDanceSettinganewpolicy,th eSaltLak eJACLth i sweek announcedi ts 1949NewYeardancewillbeopentoth epublicwith outch arge.AllNisei are i nvi ted to j oi nth eJACLi ncelebratingth eh oli -dayatth edance.Installation services forth ech apter'snewofficerswillbeh eldduringi ntermissi on.Inch argeofth eaffairareAlice

Kasai,h all;GeorgeMoch i zuk i ,or-ch estra;Jeri Tsuyuk i ,decorations;Ben Terash i ma,finance;FusayeOdow,refresh ments;Dr.JunKuru-mada,i nstallation;andYosh Koj i lmoto,publici ty.

FreeCh owMeinONTARIO,Ore.— Freech owmem wasservedto h undredsofOntarioci ti zensbyGeorge andDonSugai,operatorsofth eCastSidecafewh enth eyreopenedth erestaurantlastweek .Th ecafewasth esceneofafirelastmonth wh i ch guttedth e i n-terior.

Lurday,November27, 1948PACIFICCITIZEN

7

Portraitsby...TERASHIMASTUDIO

Ph one «6E.4th So.St.4-8261 SALTLAKECITY

AGENTINSURANCE -REALESTATEHITO OKADA

CompleteInsurance ServiceInquire5-8040

406BeasonBldg.-SaltLak e

FRANKLIN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANYOFILLINOIS

203 VimcarBldg.Mlvnh amlAnonov124S-SanPedroStMAdison63393 MlZOKami AgencyLoi AnßeleB)cai i f.

MASAOR.MIZOKAMI-GeneralAgentCHOYEIKONDO "Distri ctManagerYOSHIOKIYOHIRO-AgencySupervisor

ASSOCIATE UNDERWRITERS:FredT.Hirano LarryY.Kaya Hitosh i geOk abeFredIk eguch i Frank Y.Koyanagi BobT.Ok unoKazuoK.Inouye sic j Ji k e WalterN.TatsunoAngelK.Itomura MarcusRMurak i Imah aruYosh i muraCarlT.Kondo PaulNak amura GeorgeH.Wada

NORTHERNCALIFORNIAREPRESENTATIVESArth urT.Kumada JamesM.Nak awataseTom Yosh i ok a Frank K.Nish i yama

SENDBOOKSTOYOURFRIENDSATCHRISTMAS TIME

Yourclosefriendsandbusinessassociatessh arewith you»nearnestconcern i nth eaffairsofpersonsofJapanesean-cestrytoday.Youareabletopayapersonalandspecialtributetoth em th i sHolidaySeasonwith adisti ngui sh edandth ough t-fulgift.

YOUCANGIVETHEM book sofrealsigni fi canceanden-ligh tenmentdealingwith th e h i story-mak i ng h appeningsofPersonsofJapaneseancestry.Yourfriendswillprizeth eop-portunitytoreadsuch book sas "Th eBoyFrom Nebrask a,Citi zen13660"and"Th eSpoilage."USETHECONVENIENTORDERFORM BELOW j ».

NationalJACLHeadquarters413BeasonBuildi ngSaltLak eCity,Utah

Pleasefindenclosed$ (ch eck ormoneyorder)">tth efollowingbook s:□BoyFrom Nebrask a,byRalph Martin $2.50DSpoilage $3.75□442ndInfantryJournal V ?5-00□Citi zen13660,byMineOk ubo $2.75

JNameAddressc'ty .'. t State±+—-~..... ...... -i --L_ _■■■...."

FORSALE1948Ch evroletAeroSedan,Inclallextras.Only8,000Mi.$2,395.Ph oneKENwood6-1060,Ch i cagooraddressreplytoBox12M,189 WestMadison St.,Room1008,Ch i cago2,111.

d "Insistonth eFi nest1"

I j EIKanemasa BrandAsk forFuj i moto's,EdoMiso,Pre-WarQualityatyourfavoritesh oppi ng

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FUJIMOTO andCOMPANY

302-306South 4th WestSaltLak eCi ty4,Utah

Tel:4-827*

XITCIICustomKU9U TailorsForMenandWomen

Mori andGeorgeKusunok l4345S.Lak ePark ■Ch i cago.111.

Tel.LI8-3632

Ch i cagoNisei Hotel3991South Elli sAye.Ch i cago,Illinoi sAtlantic1267

GoodTransportationH.T.Tsumagari,Mgr.

GIRLSWANTED:FineHandSewersorOperatorstowork onHigh estClassDressesandSuits

BEQINNERS OR EXPERIENCED WORKERSExcellentOpportunitytoLearn— Ph one:DEArborn3030 E

GLADYCE FILER211)W.Jack sonBlvd.—Urn.821 Ch i cago,111.*

CURTISS CANDY COMPANYEmploymentOffer-NISEIGIRLSWANTEDOpeningsi mmedi ately:femalecandywrappers(betweenagesof17-35)topack andpack agecandyandoth erfood products.

HOURLYANDPIECERATESAVAILABLEPleansantWork i ngConditi ons— GroupLifeInsuranceRetirementIncome ProfitSh ari ng Plans— GroupHealth Insurance— Vacationwith Pay— PensionPlans

CompanyemploysmanyNisei work ers.NoexperiencenecessaryReporttoMainOffice,101W.BelmontAvenue,Ch i cago

SeeMr.HarryB.MayedaorElmerL.Sh i rrellatth ataddressBlTtersweet6300

I£2!$K\raqa\C\tmnnU }£. i — $* fc

*UY*TtoulllEUIISTOIE

"*i 'h i Hit fH j t''- bSaS j .--- ;'j '4 /n JIJNsi? SSi i wHHßfe*J'i'Si (7) tO j fi li i i i P S»k ^*■*- i re "-' ®82i i li lS§&Si2§ rpKrri ^,

-I—'y\.>*

-fv /i In■ sBS'-SBaEpißl'W|!f.■■i r/. Ui i MgMßj {fnHßwK a1111 SaBHflUj *.IZTBB sk i *

_mj ImUJg 99+ PURE

FiveNi sei VeteransBuriedInArlingtonNationalCemeteryWASHINGTON,D.C.—Funeral

servicesh avebeenh eldi nArling-ton NationalCemetery forfivemoreNisei veteransofth efamed442ndRegimentalCombatTeami nrecentdays.Th eywere:Pvt.FredHirosh iNagano,Pingree, Idah o; StaffSgt.WataruNak ash i maandPvt.RaiteNak ash i ma,broth ers,Poca-tello,Idah o;Pfc.Vi ctorKatsuHada,SanBenito,Tex.;andPfcSh i ch i zoToyota,'Cleveland,0.Speak i ngatth e services forPvts.HadaandToyota,IraSh i ma-sak i ofth e JapaneseAmericanCiti zens.League'sArlingtonCeme-terycommitteesaid:"Th eAmericawh i ch welovewasmoresecurebyth eh eroi sm andcourageofth esemen.Th eydiedi nglory—onth efield ofbattleagainstth eenemyoffreemen.Pfc.Hada wasborn July22,1921atFt.Lawton,Colo.,asonofKarok uHada.Hewasgraduated

from Watsonville, Calif., h i ghsch ool,and j oi nedth earmy i n1944asamemberofth e 442nd.Hefough ti nFranceandItaly,wh ere h e was k i lled April5,1945.Hi sfath ernowresides i nSanBenito,Tex.Pfc.ToyotawasbornatModesto,Calif.,Nov.10,1919,andat'end-edsch oolatGilroy,Calif.Oneofth efi rstNisei tovolunteerforth earmy,h e wasacceptedearlyi n 1943 and was sentoverseasMay1,1944. Hewask i lledJuly13,1944,i nItaly.Hismoth er,Mrs.Ch uj i ro To-yotaresidesat10523MassieAye..Cleveland.S/Sgt.W.Nak ash i mawasborni n1923,and h i sbroth er,Pvt.R.Nak ash i mawasbom i n1925,bothi nIdah oFalls.Th ey both were graduatesofPocatello h i gh sch ool,and j oi nedth earmedforces,Aug.28,194.OnAprilfi,1945,h ewask i lledi ncombati nItaly.Pvt.NaganowasbornNov.30,1922,i nKommerer,Wyo. i HewasastudentatIdah oStateCollegewh en h e j oi nedth earmedforces,Aug.28,1944. OnApril6,1945,h ewask i lledi ncombati nItaly.

Turk eyRollHeldByUtah BowlersA turk eyrollh i gh li gh tedplayi nth eSaltLak eJACLmen'sbowl-ling leaguealth eTemplealleysonNov.22.Winnersofth eturk eys wereTosh i Igatawith a607 h andi capseries,Hito Ok adawith a SGBscratch seri esandKayKanoofOp;denwith a517 h andi capseriesi nth eCdi vi si on.Ok adaInsurancewith ateamseries of2665 wh i tewash edth eSeagullCleanerstomaintai nth ei rleaguelead,wh i leModernGarage"droppedbeh i ndasth eylostth reepointstoth ePacifi cCi ti zeni nacbst;match .Inoth ermatch esTuxedoCafe

sh atteredOKCafe,wh i leHibbardDrugtook th reepointsfrom Og-den"and New Sunrise mark etblank edDawnNoodle.Terash i maStudioandAloh aFountainsplit,wh i leCi tyCafetook th reepointsfrom MetroMotors.

FamilyNi gh tCHICAGO — Th eFi rstBaptist

ch urch willh oldach urch fami lynigrh tmeetingonDec.1.

GeorgeKoboHits"300"GameInLosAngelesLOSANGELES— George

Kobo,one ofSouth ern Cali-fornia'stopNisei bowlers,be-came th e second Japanese

Americanonth emainlandtoh i taperfect"300"gamei nbowl-i ngonNov.20.Kobo'sfeatwascomplicated

byth efactth ati twasrolledoverth reealleys. Aftertenperfectpock eth i ts,th eeleventhroillook edli k ea ten-pintapbutth epinfellafterstandingupforafractionofasecond.Histwelfth ballwasaperfectpock etstri k e.InSeptemberGeorgeKish i da

ofSaltLak eCityrolled th efi rst"300"toberecordedbyamainlandNisei overfourlanesatth eTemplealleys.WailyTowataofHawai i i s

beli evedtobeth efi rstJapaneseAmericantorolla"300"game.

Snak eRiverJACLPAYETTE,Idah o—Th emonth ly

meetingofth eSnak eRi verJA'CI.was h eldonNov.21atth eh omeofTh omasItami.Th eevacueeclaimslawwasth smai ntopicofdiscussionandi twasannouncedth atalargedelegation,wouldattendth eevacuationclaimsclini cwh i ch willbeafeatureofth eIntermountainDistri ctCoun-ci lmeetingi nPocatelloth i sweek -end.

TacomaWeddingTACOMA,Wash .—Mi ssMasayeYaguch i ,daugh terofMr.andMrs.T.Yaguch i ,daugh terofMr.andMrs.T.Yaguch i ofFife, Wash .,wasmarriedon Nov.14toKazYamane,sonofMr.M.Yamane,atth eTacoma Buddh i stch urch .LuwanaUedawasmaidofh on-or,wh i le Fusak o Uedawasth ebri desmaid.

PCSPORTSUnbeatenSunImpsCoach BillKaj i k awaofth eAri-zonaStatefrosh SunImps h asth edisti ncti onofbeingth ecoach ofoneofth enation'sh andfulofun-beaten,untiedfootballteams.Th eTempefresh mendefeatedPepper-dine i na h ai r-rai si ng27 to 25gametomaintai nth ei runblemish -edrecord. Oth ervi cti msofth eSun Impsi ncludeRedlands,Uni-versityofArizona,FlagstaffStateandGilaJC...Coach Kaj i k awa,wh owas i nSaltLak eCi tylastweek toscoutth eBrigh amYoung-Wyominggame,i salsoh eadcoachqf th e Ari zona State varsitybask etballteam wh i ch opens i tsstason nextweek againstSanDiego State,LoyolaandPepper-dine...BillKaj i k awa,wh ousedtogototh eMaryk noi lsch ooli nLos Angs-les,wasa LittleAll-Americabark fteldstarforArizona-Stateback i n1937. Heserved i nItaly,FranceandGermanywithth e 522nd FieldArtilleryofth e442ndCombatTeam.

BowlGamesNotmanyNisei griusterswillbe

i»* th e post-seasonBowlgamesth i s year. Twowh owillseeabowlareHerbImanak aandDutchKawasoeofth eCollegeofIdah oatCaTdwell, one ofth e west'sstrongestsmallcollegeteams.Col-legeofIdah o,aleaderi nth eNorthwestconference,willmeetSouth ernOregon i nth e PearBowl. ..Jyun Hirotaand Dick Mamiya,starbark sforth eUniversityofHawai i ,willlead th e RoaringRainbows i ntoth ePineappleBowlon New Year'sdayi nHonoluluagainstamainlandopponent,prob-ablyOregonState. Hi rota'srun-ninggameandMamiya'spassingh ave been th e mai n offensiveth reatsforth eHawai i ans. Ma-i ni yapassedforapairoftouch -downsagainstMich i ganStateandcompleted 18outof35passes i nHawai i 's55 to0routofRed-lands. Incidentally,wh enth eHa-wai i anteam arrived i nRedlands,Calif.,th eyweregreetedbyafull-page ad i n th eRedlandis dailywh i ch praisedth ecombatrecordofth e442ndCombatTeam andpluggedHawai i anstateh ood.

ClevelandJACLPlansInauguralFeteCLEVELAND, O.—Th e Cleve-landJACL'ssecondannuali naug-uralballwillbeh eldi nth eassem-j lyroomofth eHollendenh otelonDec.11from 10p.m.to2a.m.,Tak Toyota,generalch ai rmanofth e dinnerdancecommittee,an-nouncedth i sweek .

CourtGrantsNiseiPleafor

NameCh angeSACRAMENTOHi sa,*i33 expectstogain

"""i*!

Dyk eonNov.22totJ'J:Vlnameofh i sfut lmarriagetak esplace ewh en*lTh eNi sei explained;"My prospective /»«,„■

,Ih asfi ve daugh tersaft'Hisname i s Tak eC»JTIbodydoesnottak eh i dJ:*"■th eremaybenoAjVlAmerica." lefl<■

SanJoseJACLGrouptoHoldAnnualElections

SantaClaraCountyf0H949Jlbeelectedatameetini ronn»latth eUCLbuildi ng!m"'MFourcandidateswerenomi i awlforpresidentatth erecentIS|i ngofth enominati onscommit]Th ey are Esau Sh i mi zu,ylHash i moto,Ak i raSh i moguch i dlGeorgeTsuk abaj va.DaveTatsvmo,GeorgeObaanilm Kitazumi are candidates i Mfirstvice president,wh i leSmlTanaseandPh i lMatsumurai ||beonth eballotforsecondvitelpresident.RobertOk amotoandTomSggj.lsh i taarcth ecandidatesfortiewlurer,wh i le Sach i Endo,MaiJNak agawa,Happy Tak etaxMRo&ieTak staareth ecandidataßforsecretary.Followingth eelections,th ei k l"Nisei Story,"willbesh own,*■coi-di ngtoRayM.Tak eta,eiecg-Htivesecretaryofth eUCL

Ch i cagoCh urch WillGiveAnnualConcertCHICAGO— Th eFi rstBaptifl

ch urch willgivei tsfourth annul!Ch ri stmasconcertonFridayemfli ng,Dec.*O,from8p.mSelectionsfrom Handel'sMesmk lwillbepresentedbyach oi runk tHth edi rectionofJacquesHomier.ITh eprogramwilli ncludeselsc-ltionsby th efollowingsoloisti :BHinaeKoito,RobertNabzanflWilli am Fuj i i ,,HanTatsui mMDoroth yIliura.

PACIFIC CITIZENfasfasfa

8

SendYourHolidayGiftParcels

byNovember15th !

"KNITTINGYARNS,100% Vir-ginWool:Worsted,allc010r5....53.90Ib.Sport,allcolors $4.50Ib.Baby,pastels 2-oz.79cWOOLENFABRICS,Men'sandWomen's.Alltypes,ch oi cecolors from $1.95yd.Forsamplesofyarnsorfab-rics,pleasespecifycolor&type

*FOUNTAIN&BALLPOINTPENS,TYPEWRITERS, Port-ableorStandard, allmak es,neworrebuilt.

PORTABLE RADIOSSEWING MACHINES

Rebuilt

"SPECIALOFFERS—

"PENICILLIN, 200,000units10vi als $6.0050vials .._...525.00

"STREPTOMYCIN1vial—sgrams „...$10.0010vials—lgram 21.0050vials—lgram 100.00

TAKAHASHITRADING CO.

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WANTADSorder~now""f6r~ch rFst~

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INOUYE, BatteryHospital,Ward 14A,Rome,Georgia.LOOK . . .UNBELIEVABLE?IT'STRUE!20% andmoreoff.Nationallyadvertisedpens,watch es,sh avers,etc.BuyearlyforyourownandXmasneeds.SendtodayforyourfreeXmasGi ftsuggrstionlist.Minamoto,224-DE.15th St.NYC 3.

CableAddress:KUSTRAVEL ,

KusanoTravelBureauKusanoHotet

1492EllisSt. SanFrancisco Ph one:JOrdan7-1402

WEMAKEARRANGEMENTSFORTRAVELEVERYWHEREMEETING ARRIVALSFROM JAPAN—OURSPECIALTY

Auth ori zedAgentsforAIR,RAIL,BUS ANDSTEAMSHIP

TRANSPORTATION

.......____.....Unrc«trict3d h omes— IncomepropertiesOneofth e largestselections i n L.A.

DowntownRm.211 — Miyak oHotel— MI— 267S

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Joh nTySaito — Y.Mack Hamaguch iTck Tak asugi — Joh n Y.Nish i mura

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tomt.itoINSURANCE:Life■Auto-Fire

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FAMOUS HONEYMOON SUITES258R.FirstSt »*"

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