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Hans GullikssonEnergikontor Sydost
Biomass as a tool for regional development, technical and economic
issues
Palanga 2007-12-14
2
Energy Agency for Southeast Sweden
An energy agency working with RES, EE and regional development
Public non profit company owned and financed by• Municipalities in the Counties of Kalmar,
Blekinge and Kronoberg• Regional Council for Kalmar, Kronoberg and
Blekinge County• Swedish Energy Agency
3
Energy Agency for Southeast Sweden
Field of activities
Heating
Electricity (lighting and engines)
Transportations
Heating
Electricity (lighting and engines)
Transportations
Priorities
High environmental quality
Reliable energy supply
Cost efficiency
Regional development with increased employment
High environmental quality
Reliable energy supply
Cost efficiency
Regional development with increased employment
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Andel förnyelsebar energi
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
% förnyelsebar energi
EU
Sverige
Kalmar län
Utsläpp av fossil koldioxid. Ton per person och år.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ton CO2/person och år
Hela jorden
EU
Sverige
Kalmar län
5
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Total Transport Heating Power Goal 2010 Goal 2025
Emissions of fossil CO2(kg/inh), Växjö
6
Energy for heating 1993 and 2006(electric heating not included)
Oil7,9% Peat
4,2%
Other renewables5,3%
Biomass82,6%
1993 (736 GWh) 2006 (877 GWh)
Oil43,6%
Peat16,7%
Other renewables
0,6%
Biomass39,0%
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Fossil Fuels, peak load
District Heating as we see it
Geothermal energy
The Heat market
Combined Heat and Power
Bio Fuels
Energy from Waste
Industrial Waste Heat
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Biomass district heating since 1980
100 MW CHP plant for biomass 1997
District cooling to university and
hospital (absorbtion cooling). 2008-2010 Free energy advice for citizens Municipal subsidies for installation of
small-scale biomass boilers or solar panels in households.
Small scale district heating bioenergy plants in 4 villages
Energy efficient wooden houses Planning and building a dense city to
prevent urban sprawl
Actions in the energy and planning sector
Fossil Fuel Free Växjö | energy and planning
9
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06
Oil Wood products Peat Electricity Flue gas condensor
GWh
07-01-16
Fuel mix at the Sandvik plant
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07-06-15
District heating In Växjö
Existing
Planning 2007-2008
Planning 2008-2009
Planning 2009-2010
Planning 2010-2011
Available
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Approximate costs for fuel and taxes for heatproduction in hotwater boiler – september 2007
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Coal Heavyoil
Light oil Naturalgas
Peat Wood Waste
CO2 emission permit
Energy tax
CO2 tax
Sulfur tax
Fuel price
(excl NOx fee 40 SEK/kg NOx reduced by repayment)
SEK/MWh
EURO/MWh
106
85
63
42
21
-21
2007-09-11
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BIOENERGIGRUPPEN I VÄXJÖ AB/The bioenergy Group in Växjö Ltd
• Environmental issues for bioenergy 300 kW-10MW
• Drying of biomass• Small scale CHP• Combustion and enviroment.• Submikrona particles and
combustion• Energikluster Småland• The biomass chain
• Nearby heating Kronoberg• Seminars bioenergy• Education and R&D• Emissions in storaging biomass• Project DME och gasification of
biomass• KY education for caretakers etc• User club• Corrosion in furnacess
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Power ~130 MW
Energy 275 GWh
Nearby district heating Kronoberg
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Actors in the BioenergyclusterIndustry:•Järnforsen•HOTAB
•Janfire AB•Talloil AB
Universities:•Bioenergicentrum Växjö.
•KTH International•Swedish Energy Agency
Energy companies:•Växjö Energi
•Affärsverken Karlskrona•Rindi AB
Developmentcenter:• Bioenergigruppen AB
•SP•Svebio
Coordinator:• Energikontor Sydost
Customers:• Växjö municipalties•Kalmar, Jönköping
och Blekinge counties….
Consultants:• ÅF Process AB
• Capital Cooling AB•Björn Vikinge AB
Biomass producersLantmännen Agrobränsle
NoevaSödra
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Bioenergy creates sustainable jobs
• 1 TWh biofuel => 300 new jobs• An increase with 80 TWh biofuel => + 24 000 new jobs in Sweden• Manufacturing of equipment => another 8000 jobs• Large export potential => further more jobs • The society benefits: Gets income taxes and no need for support to unemployed
people
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The Bio-energy Infrastructure
Tank Boi
ler
Optimised and reliable production of Heat alt. CHP from Bio-energy/mass
Ack.
Storage
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Now > 60% bio fuels
Source: Swedish Energy Agency
18
Examples Bio-fuel plants:
Rottne
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8100000000
20
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Jord
-, sk
ogsbru
k, fi
ske
Indust
ri
Offentli
g ver
ksam
het
Transp
orter
Övrig
a tjä
nster
Hushål
l
Förlust
er
GWh
1990199520002004
Energi är Ekonomi!
21
Elenergi22%
Oljeprodukter28%
Fossilgas, kol m.m.2%
Biobränsle48%
Energy used in Kalmar county 2004, total 13,9 TWh
22
23
Energy as a economic driver in the region
Elenergi22%
Oljeprodukter28%
Fossilgas, kol m.m.2%
Biobränsle48%
Total 13,9 TWh
6,8 TWh
2.250 work
3.300 MSEK”Regional energy economi”
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Energyiefficency as a economic enegine
Household and public
2,5 TWh/år
-20% 2020 makes 500 MSEK/år ”Regional energyekonomy”
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
25
Biofuels
Gasolin & Diesel2,3 TWh/år
10% converting add to the regionalenergyeconomy ca 350 MSEK/år
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
26
27
ContactsHans GullikssonEnergikontor SydostPG Vejdes väg 15351 96 VäxjöHans.gulliksson@energikontor-
so.com
+46 (0)470-723320+46 (0)70-620 83 03
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