1 2 The story of Malian 馬利人的故事 3 Present-day Mali was once part of three West African...

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The story of Malian馬利人的故事

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Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (from which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art.

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Mali fell under the control of France during the late 19th century. 19 世紀，馬利曾經為法國的殖民地。 5

The Mali Federation gained independence from France on 20 June 1960.

馬利於 1960 年獨立

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The Tuareg Rebellion of 2012, part of the 2012 northern Mali conflict, was a war of independence against the Malian government in the Sahara desert region of Azawad. 2012 年北方鬧獨立。 7

Ethnic groups 馬利的種族50% Mande17% Fula12% Voltaic (Senufo / Bwa)10% Tuareg / Moor6% Songhai5% other

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Estimates of literacy rates in Mali range from 27–30% to 46.4%, with literacy rates significantly lower among women than men.識字率估計在馬里範圍從 27-30 ％到 46.4 ％，女性比男性的識字率顯著降低。

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600-Year Old World Heritage 600 年的世界遺產

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losinj centar, Mali

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Mali Losinj Photo: 'Sails at Sunset' by Pearl Harris

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losinj centar, Mali

Malian refugees walk at Mbere refugee camp near Bassiknou in southern Mauritania. 馬利難民

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Religion 宗教

Islam 90%Christianity 5%Indigenous 5%

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Art 藝術

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Art 藝術

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I live in here.我住在這裡。

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Malian artist藝術家

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Red Earth A Malian journey

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The Malian singer-songwriter brings Wassoulou vocals to acoustic folk. 35

Malian singer Fatoumata Diawara (aka Fatou) was born in the Ivory Coast in 1982 then raised in Mali. 馬利的歌星

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France Sends Reinforcements to Confront Islamist Forces in Mali. 法國協助馬利清剿叛軍

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French Mirage 2000 D aircraft flying to N‘Djamena overnight (AP Photo/ R.Nicolas-Nelson, Ecpad) 法國幻象 2000 戰機飛抵馬利

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US helping support French Mali operation美國準備協助法國

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France Sends Reinforcements to Confront Islamist Forces in Mali

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Malian soldiers stand guard as Mali‘s President Dioncounda Traore speaks to French troops at an air base in Bamako, Mali January 16, 2013. REUTERS/Joe Penney 馬利軍隊保護總統府

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France Sends Reinforcements to Confront Islamist Forces in Mali

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A French soldier climbs inside a light armored vehicle as it is unloaded from a Canadian Forces C-17 Globemaster III in Bamako, Mali, on Thursday. The heavy-lift military transport plane touched down on Malian soil for the first time Thursday.

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Nigerian soldiers arrive at the airport in Bamako on Thursday. 奈及利亞軍隊到達馬利協助平亂

Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation

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British C17 helps t transport French troops.英國飛機協助法國運送軍隊

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More than 8,000 French citizens live in Mali, many of them in Bamako. 有八千位法國僑民居住在 Bamako

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France's President Francois Hollande delivers a speech on the situation in Mali at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Friday, Jan. 11, 2013.

法國總統發表演說

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UN Women Executive Director Michelle Bachelet arrives in Mali

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Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！

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Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！

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Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！

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Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！

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李常生 Eddie Lee 1/18/2013 TaipeiAll photos from est100, Reuters, Times…..etc.leechangsheng6666@gmail.com

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