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ID 2443 Problems in Residential DesignID 2443 Problems in Residential Design
The Science and ReasoningBehind Sustainable Design
The Science and ReasoningBehind Sustainable Design
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Defining Sustainable Design
Defining Sustainable Design
• Sustainable• Design• Resource• Environment• Development
• Sustainable• Design• Resource• Environment• Development
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
The Triads of SustainabilityThe Triads of Sustainability
• Reduce/Reuse/ Recycle
• Society/Environment/Economics• People/Planet/Profit• Humanity/Humility/ Honesty
• Reduce/Reuse/ Recycle
• Society/Environment/Economics• People/Planet/Profit• Humanity/Humility/ Honesty
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
When did the environment become an
issue?
When did the environment become an
issue?
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
What are the Implications?What are the Implications?
• Depletion of Natural Resources - Energy Use
• Population Growth• Air Pollution
– Indoor and outdoor• Water Pollution• Soil Pollution
• Depletion of Natural Resources - Energy Use
• Population Growth• Air Pollution
– Indoor and outdoor• Water Pollution• Soil Pollution
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Natural Resources - Energy Use
Natural Resources - Energy Use
• Oil - transportation and heating fuel
• Coal - steam for electric power
• Natural Gas - steam for electric power
• Nuclear - electricity
• Oil - transportation and heating fuel
• Coal - steam for electric power
• Natural Gas - steam for electric power
• Nuclear - electricity
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Oil Nuclear
WorldwideUSA
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Oil Nuclear
WorldwideUSA
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Population GrowthPopulation Growth
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7000
1 1650 1850 1960 1990
pop in millions
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1 1650 1850 1960 1990
pop in millions
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Air Pollution - Outdoor
Air Pollution - Outdoor
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Air Pollution - IndoorAir Pollution - Indoor• Sources include:
– Formaldehyde– Radon– Carbon monoxide– Household pesticides
– Nitrogen dioxide– Cleaning agents– Ozone– Asbestos– Lead– Volatile Organic Compounds
• Sources include:– Formaldehyde– Radon– Carbon monoxide– Household pesticides
– Nitrogen dioxide– Cleaning agents– Ozone– Asbestos– Lead– Volatile Organic Compounds
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Water PollutionWater Pollution
• Acid rain• Fertilizer, pesticide and chemical run off
• Solid waste• Thermal
• Acid rain• Fertilizer, pesticide and chemical run off
• Solid waste• Thermal
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Soil PollutionSoil Pollution
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
(W)holistic Design Approach
(W)holistic Design Approach
• SWOT– Strengths– Weaknesses– Opportunities– threats
• SWOT– Strengths– Weaknesses– Opportunities– threats
ID2443
Problems in Residential Design
Victor PapanekVictor Papanek
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