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© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 1
How to Design AnnuitiesTed Verani, VP of Business DevelopmentPocket Gamer Connects, San Francisco
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 2
Scientific Revenue is a machine-‐‑learning based dynamic pricing platform for in-‐‑app purchases
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The magic of selling the same thing at different price points
How much is the large human bridle worth?
The difference goes straight to the bottom line.
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Background
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Typical Game
• Your conversion is between .5% and 3%• ¼ to ½ of your purchasers buy something in the first two days• Somewhere between ! "⁄ and $ "⁄ of your players don’t visit
the coin store at all.
• You have a lot of people who will never purchase, but who will play the game for a extended period of time• Some of them have money!
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Classifying Players
Long Term Players
Purchasers
First Day Purchasers
Impulse Purchasers (“unplanned purchases”)
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How do we reach players that don’t buy on impulse?
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Inspiration
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More Inspiration: Daily Login Rewards
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What is an Annuity?
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http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/WilliamGrosso/20170612/297723/How_to_Design_an_Annuity.php
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Example: “Gold Pass” in Nitro Nation
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How to design an Annuity
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KEY GOAL: Little or No Cannibalization
• Annuities should NOT replace regular IAP spend• Done properly, they cause grinders to become spenders• Done properly, they often increase demand for goods and
currency (teaser / taste model)
• Add people to the conversion pool and to the long-‐‑term retention pool
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 15
The Simplest Annuity That Actually Works
• First, implement a daily reward system based on currency• Make sure it works, and brings people back• Make sure it doesn’t cannibalize revenue
• On a selective basis, offer to double the daily login reward for fixed price to people who have high engagement and are unlikely to buy anything
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 16
How to Design (more complex) Annuities
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Things You Must Know About Your Game
• Lifetime Spending Caps• Is it possible to “Buy the game”
• Difficulty of Obtaining Currency • If easy to get by playing then hard to charge
• Minimum Values• Daily Login Bonuses• Easily earned currency amounts (typical daily earn)
• Maximum Values• Average daily spend• Typical “medium end” purchase • Annuities shouldn’t cover your spend
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 18
Design Considerations for Annuity
1. DurationNeeds to be long enough to delay most of the reward
2. Confirmation Need to click something to get the reward
3. Deliverables Virtual currency is a safe and easy option
4. Delivery Schedules Deliver the same amount of currency every day
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 19
Design Considerations for Annuity (cont)
5. Discount Level Should be substantial discount from what would pay in store
6. Availability Make it available intermittently on randomized schedule
7. StackabilityDo not let people purchase or receive multiple annuities simultaneously
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Pulling it together …..
Things you already know…. (min and max value) • For general players, annuity should be 193 coins• Make it 200 because the difference is small and 200 is
psychologically more friendly
What is the cost? • You know it is 200 coins x 28 days(Duration), which is 5600
coins in total • Take the Black Friday Exchange Rate, which is $.004 for
single coin • Then, the annuity cost is 5600 x $.004 = $22.40 • Which is $19.99 once you make it psychologically friendly
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The Monetisation Design Library• On How to Design an Annuity
http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/WilliamGrosso/20170612/297723/How_to_Design_an_Annuity.php• On Future of IAP Monetization
http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/WilliamGrosso/20170510/297722/The_Future_of_IAP_Monetization_in_Mobile_Games.php
• On Pay to Win Strategies. http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/WilliamGrosso/20161102/284598/Looking_at_Pay_to_Win.php
• On Daily Login Bonuses. http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/WilliamGrosso/20160613/274759/The_Science__Craft_of_Designing_Daily_Rewards__and_Why_FTP_Games_Need_Them.php
• On Annuities.http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/IsaacKnowles/20160512/272484/Want_to_Increase_Your_FreetoPlay_Game_Revenue__Retention_Experiment_With_Virtual_Currency_Annuities.php
• Our IAP Survey.http://www.pocketgamer.biz/data-‐‑and-‐‑research/63436/scientific-‐‑revenue-‐‑survey/ and http://www.scientificrevenue.com/iap-‐‑survey/
• On Feeder Apps. http://www.scientificrevenue.com/blog-‐‑posts/how-‐‑to-‐‑turn-‐‑free-‐‑viral-‐‑apps-‐‑into-‐‑feeder-‐‑apps-‐‑that-‐‑actually-‐‑make-‐‑money/
• On Powerup Design.http://www.scientificrevenue.com/blog-‐‑posts/rescues-‐‑buffs-‐‑skips-‐‑how-‐‑to-‐‑design-‐‑mobile-‐‑game-‐‑power-‐‑ups-‐‑for-‐‑optimal-‐‑iap/
• On Payment Wall Design.http://www.scientificrevenue.com/blog-‐‑posts/how-‐‑to-‐‑design-‐‑an-‐‑in-‐‑app-‐‑purchase-‐‑paywall-‐‑that-‐‑earns-‐‑you-‐‑money-‐‑without-‐‑annoying-‐‑your-‐‑players/
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 22
Continuing the Conversation
Twitter:
SciRev Resources Pagehttp://www.scientificrevenue.com/resources
SciRev Blog: http://www.scientificrevenue.com/blog/
Excellent Mailing Lists: https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/gsb-‐‑videogames
https://gaminginsiders.mobilize.io/users/sign_in
https://twitter.com/SciRevenue
© 2017. Company Confidential and Not for Redistribution. info@scientificrevenue.com 23
Thank You Ted Verani, VP of Business Developmentted@scientificrevenue.com
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