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Second Empire
Of Brazil
Marry by proxy on May 30, 1843
18 years old Tereza Cristina, Princess of Naples
2 million Francs Limp lady
Marriage
In the fleet in wich she came to Brazil she brought artists, musicians,teachers, botanists and otherscholars. Gradually, enrich thecultural and scientific life of Brazil
Marriage
Traveling
New York San Francisco New Orleans , Washington DC Toronto, Canada Denmark Sweden Finland Russia The Ottoman Empire
Greece Holy Land Egypt Italy Austria Germany France Britain Netherlands Switzerland Portugal
Happy marriage
Life toguether was working well 4 kids
Afonso 1845 - 1847
Isabel 1846 - 1921
Leopoldina 1847 - 1871
Pedro 1848 - 1850
Family
Family
Isabel D. Pedro II did not consider Isabel na option for the government Although she received the finest Education, she was not educated to rule She is gonna prove them all wrong!
The right path
Modernization Railroads, telegraph and steam boats
A beloved emperor People trusted him
A good compromising king Elected politians + Economical interests + Popular suport
“Indispensável para paz e prosperidade permanente do Brasil.“
A New Country
The emperor as example
Up by 7, at bed by 2 A.M. All plititians must work 8h a day! Refused to live luxurius life
His income was of 0,5% of the public expenses "Também entendo que despesa inútil é furto a Nação"
A New Country
Parlamentarismo às Avessas
There was public presurefor Brazil to become a parliamentarist country
But D. pedro II was not interested in losing his powers
There was created the President of the Ministry position
A prime minister Chosen by the king
Parliamentarism in Reverse
Christie Issue
William Dougal Christie British Amabassador Trouble maker
The Prince of Whales Shipwreck
Christie demanded Compensation
Drunk Sailors Issue Leopold I of Belgium
The judge of the issue D. Pedro II wins
Foreign Policy
Cocoa and rubber
The Power of the North The Purchaise of Acre
15 million £, a horse and madeira Mamoré
Definitive transfer of the economical pole from the northern region to southeast region
Gradual decrease of slave labor It would decline after 1850
The prohibition of slave traffic By 1885 the interstate traffic would also be prohibited
Economy
Fancy drink
Problens on the French production Haiti and French Guiana
Coffee comes to Brazil Pará – 1727 Rio de Jameiro – 1760
The Rise of Coffee Culture
Zona da Mata Mineira and Fluminense coast Vale do Paraíba proximity to the port
First Stage of Expansion
1850 - west of the province of São Paulo Campinas devastation of the forest, soil
exhaustion and erosion contributed to the decline of coffee production in the Vale do Paraíba
Second Stage of Expantion
Santos port Campinas, Ribeirão Preto, South of Minas
Gerais and north of Paraná Surplus Capital of the decrease of slave labor Little income farmers
Soldiers Former slave traders
Trird Stage of Expantion
Fancy houses in Rio de Janeiro Railroads, ports, telegrath and telephone diversification of capital
Trade, Industries and banks
Coffee Barons
Sugar
Antilhas Beet sugar US
Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Cuba Cotton
US Less then one third of its former value
Tabacco and Leather Uruguai and Argentina
Number 1 Export Product
In 1844 the Alves Branco Tariff was created
The 1810 treaty was revogated Finance Minister I f the product was not produced in the colony there would be a tariff of 30% If the product was produced in the colony there would be a tariff of 60% The Tariff would help to develop our industry
Alves Branco Tariff
Baron of Mauá
Irineu Evangelista de Souza Rough childhood
Incredibly smart and hard working kid
Banks, railroads, roads, portsUndersea telegrath cable
1874 Personal friend of the emperor
Presure of the coffee farmers Lower taxes
Mauá would lose everything To the british in 1878
Industrialization
The Padroado system
Union between the State and the Church The Emperor would be the one to nominate the bishops Beneplácito right
The orders of the pope would only be obeyed if it was of the choosing of the emperor
The Bishops Issue
Free mansory issue
The pope prohibited members of the clergy to be masons The Emperor was a mason
He dismissed the law
Two bishops disobeyed the Emperor They were sentenced to hard labor
Later they were forgiven But the church was now against the Empire
The Bishops Issue
Enemies of the state
Coffee farmers Abolition of slavery
Army Stronger and more organised
Since the War of Paraguay Positivism Republican Ideas
The Church The bishops issue
The Abrasion of the Empire
The Image of the Emperor
An old man Diabeties
The Abrasion of the Empire
15 of November, 1889
Mareshal Deodoro da Fonseca Coup d’Etat The Emperor posed no Resistance
Acepted now pension
The End