AIESEC Official Expansion UNHAS

Welcome to

Makassar

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Welcome to Makassar AIESEC Official Expansion UNHAS

We know that when you go somewhere new and

far away from your home + never heard any

information, beside the name of the city,

you will stay for the next 2 months or 6

months, will be = Lots of questions.

Therefore we created this Survival kits,

hopefully this survival kits will give you

some useful information about Makassar,

preparations, how to life in Makassar and

reduce any worries that pop up before your

arrival.

Hence, we do hope with this survival kits

will make you feel happy, safe, peace,

ready and enjoy your internship!

Vice President

Incoming Exchange

Nur Jihad Putri Dwianri

jihad.dwianri@aiesec.net

@iyayayadd

Skype: ringing.rhee

Contact & Office

AIESEC OE UNHAS

Bumi Tamalanrea Permai

Blok A, Makassar

+6285756139301

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Skype: ringing.r

MAKASSAR

Makassar is sunshine heaven on earth, with an abudance of

surfing, diving and beach-bound activities set against a splendid

backdrop of turquoise blue inviting waters!

It is the largest city on Indonesia’s Sulawesi Island. The most dominant language used here are Makassar and Bugis

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The meaning Makassar symbol:

1. The shield symbolizes purity white as the base

2. The fifth boat symbolizes that the screen was unfurled Makassar since time immemorial is one of the shipping center in Indonesia

3. Coconut rice and fruit symbolizing prosperity

4. The fortress is pictured on the back of the shield symbolizes the triumph of Makassar

5. Red White and orange color along the edge of the shield symbolizes the unity and greatness of the Indonesian nation

6. The words " Sailed once, forbidden for craft to withdraw to the beach", shows the spirit of personality persist.

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General Information of Makassar City

Country Indonesia

Province South Sulawesi

City 9 November 1607

Government

Mayor Ir.H.Ilham Arief Sirajuddin,MM.

Deputy Mayor Supomo Guntur

Area

Total 175.77 km2 (67.87 sq mi)

Population (2011)

Total 1, 334, 090

Density 7,600/km2 (20,000/sq mi)

2011 decennial census

Time Zone WITA (UTC+8)

Area code(s) +62 411

Makassar, is the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the

largest city on Sulawesi Island. From 1971 to 1999, the city was named Ujung Pandang, after a precolonial fort in the city, and the two names are often used interchangeably. The port city is located at 5°8'S 119°25'E Coordinates: 5°8'S 119°25'E, on the southwest coast of the island of Sulawesi, facing the Makassar Strait. Its area is 175.77 km2 and has population of around 1.4 million.

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City Geography

Makassar city located at 5°8'S, 119°25'E with altitude of 1-25 meter above mean sea level (AMSL). The land area is around 175.77 Km2, including eleven islands in Maassar Strait. The territory expands in more than 100 square-km of water area, and lies in plain coastal area with 0-5 degree of inclination to west. The area borders are Pangkep region in the north, Maros region in the east, Gowa region in the south and Makassar straits in the west. In total, there are 14 sub-districts and 143 sub-sub districts.

Makassar has a strategic position because it was crossing lanes of traffic from the south and north of the province of Sulawesi, from the west to the eastern region of Indonesia and from the north to the south of Indonesia. In other words, the coordinates of the city of Makassar was 119 degrees east longitude and 5.8 degrees south latitude with an altitude varying between 1-25 meters above sea level. Makassar is the flat coastal areas with a slope of 0-5 degrees to the west, flanked by two sungai.Tallo estuaries which empties into the northern part of the city and the river which empties into the southern Jeneberang city. The total area of the city of Makassar totaling approximately 175.77 km2 land and includes 11 islands in the Strait of Makassar plus water area of approximately 100 km ².

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District The number of districts in the city of Makassar as many as 14 sub-districts and 143 villages. Among kecamatan's, there are seven districts bordering the coast districts Tamalate, Mariso, Wajo, Ujung Tanah, Tallo, Tamalanrea and Biringkanaya.

Eco-geography From the cursory description of the location and geography of Makassar, explaining that geographically, the city of Makassar is very strategic in terms of economic and political interests. In economic terms, a node Makassar distribution services would be more efficient than other areas. Indeed, during the government's macro policy that seems to make Surabaya as a home base management products draft eastern Indonesia, making Makassar less developed. And by developing Makassar, automatically will greatly affect the public welfare in eastern Indonesia and accelerated development. Thus, in terms of geographical location and condition - Makassar has a comparative advantage compared to other regions in eastern Indonesia. Currently used as a core Makassar Mamminasata integrated regional development.

Climate According to the data of meteorogical station of Maritim Poetere average relativity humidity around 78 %, temperature around27,20c and average wind velocity around 2,9 knot.

Natural Disaster Makassar have strategic location in Indonesia, stay in middle island of indonesia, it’s far from earthquake accident, and also far from potenatial strike by tsunami, since Makassar is shield by another Island from eitheir Hindia nor Pasific Ocean. Usually Makassar climate change so extream, and it make bad impact, based on data we have, Makassar just have tornado, but it not so hard, just in few area in south sulawesi, but not in Makassar. In generally, Makassar have not bad natural disaster

Demography/Population

Total population of Makassar in the 2011 year is 1.352.136 people; 667.681 males and 684.455 females. In the meantime total population of Makassar in the 2010 year is 1339374 people. The computation of population by sex can showed with sex ratio. Sex ratio of Makassar population in the 2010 year is 97,55 percent, is means that for each 100 population of females be found 98 population of males.

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Distribution of population of Makassar by subdistricts showed that population is concentrated in Tamalate subdistricts area, is 172.506 population or 12,76 percent of total population is followed in biringkanaya sub district 169.340 (12,52 percent). Rappocini subdistricts 152.531 (11,28 percent) and lowest is Ujung Pandang subdistricts 27.160 (2,01 percent ) of population. Looking at it from population density per each square kilometer, Makassar subdistricts has adensity of highest population is 32.730 population per each square kilometer is followed. Mariso subdistricts (30.993), Bontoala subdistricts (29.872), and Mamajang subdistricts(26.471) Tamalanrea subdistricts has population density is lowest about (3.272), than Biringkanaya subdistricts (3.512), Manggala subdistricts (4.896), Ujung Tanah subdistricts (7935), Panakkukang subdistrcts (8.371) population per each kilometer. Population density which still lower in subdistricts areal development, especially in 3 subdistrists, is Biringkanaya, Tamalanrea, Manggala, Subdistricts

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Information of Social Culture Condition

Makassar is comprised several ethnic groups. The dominants are Bugis, Makassar, Mandar and Toraja. These four ethnic groups live together side by side peacefully. Because the strategic location of Makassar, in the last 10 years, this city development rapidly growing, there are so many local & International factory was built in this city, more than 50 local and international stores were opened in this city. As the development grow, number of population also growth rapidly, a lot of people from Java, Borneo, Sumatera, Maluku & Papua are transmigrated to Makassar. There are also other ethnic groups such as Chinese, Malay, and other migrant groups from outside of Indonesia. This condition implies that Makassar is a metropolis city, still living in its traditional values and way of living but is open and responsive to other things different from its own identity. The presence of these various ethnic groups and backgrounds to work or get education in Makassar describes the variety of background that shapes the city dynamics. Local regulation No.2/2000 about Local Development Foundation Model (Pola Dasar Pembangunan Daerah) states the vision of Makassar City: ”Makassar is a Maritime, Trading, Global, Cultural and Service city that is Global-oriented, Environmentally driven and a Friendly City”. Growth and development of a maritime culture in daily life, realization of safe and steady trading and also conducive to education atmosphere reflect the vision. In pursuing one of its missions, which is supporting the improvement of human resource quality, Makassar is making a lot of effort to upgrade educational policy, as well as to encourage favorable climate for civil organizations.

People’s Behavior

Makassar people are friendly and can accept a foreigner as well as a cultured person. People often make a Makassar event that aims to enhance and preserve the culture, such as Makassar International Festival Writing, I La Galigo, Gebyar Wisata Pantai Losari, MAKASSAR SEAscreen ACADEMY, celebrating makassar anniversary, Culture Carnaval, Makassar tempo doeloe, Makassar Art Moment, Smart Anging Mammiri There is a culture in Makassar siri na pace that govern the lives of the people of Makassar. siri 'teach the morality of decency in the form of advice, restrictions, rights and obligations that dominate human action to maintain and

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defend himself and his honor. Meanwhile, pacce teach a sense of solidarity and social care unselfishly and inil group is one concept that makes the Bugis-Makassar able to survive and respected in their journey out of their city, pacce a compassionate nature and a sense of burden and suffering of others. The concept of siri 'na pacce not only shared by these two tribes (Bugis and Makassar), but also shared by other tribes who inhabited the land such as Mandar tribe and Tator, and mention only the vocabulary that is different, but the philosophy of ideological have similarities.

Education Level and Religion

Makassar city's population educated majority secondary school. For Diploma and Bachelor Degree level education is not in the scale of the majority although many continue their studies to higher education, but sometimes some of them have to drop out from the college for several excuses.

Religious beliefs largely embraced Islam Muhamaddiyah, NU, Tabliq Jama'ah, Ahmadiyah, Hizbut Thahrir. Catholic and Protestant Christians in number 2 after the Islamic. In addition there are also Buddhist, Hindu, and Khonghuchu as well.

Language

Day-to-day language used by Makassar people is Bahasa with Makassar dialect. Makassar dialect is simply done by adding additional words “ji” , “to”, “mi” and “pi”. As Makassar becomes the metropolitan city, there are many languages from outside Makassar spoken in our city.

Traditional Foods and Drinks

Coto Makassar Typical regional dishes such as soup fry with basic materials consisting of colon, liver, brain, or horse beef, cooked with herbs lemongrass, galangal, coriander, cumin, onion, garlic, salt has been refined, bay leaves, lemon juice, and nuts. In general, Coto Makassar served / eaten with a ketupat or burasa. It is thick, it is spicy, and it is tantalising!

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Sop Konro This traditional food from Makassar is presented in the form of soup or stew burned with basic ingredients such as cow or buffalo ribs, cooked / baked with spices coriander, cumin, lemongrass, kaloa, onion, garlic, salt, mashed vitsin already. Sop Konro generally served/eaten with white rice and sambal. Sop Saudara Typical regional cuisine in the form of soup fry with basic ingredients such as beef / buffalo cooked with various spices and served with white rice or ketupat with Fish Grill in addition side dish. Pisang Epe Heavenly grilled banana topped with perfectly melted brown sugar, great as a snack or a heavenly dessert.

Es Pallu Butung Made from bananas that have been cut into pieces, cooked with coconut milk fed wheat flour, sugar, vanilla, and a pinch of salt and served with shaved ice and red syrup.

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Mi Titi A popular traditional food for locals, it is dried noodle served with thick gravy and sliced chicken, shrimp, mushrooms, liver and squid. Eat like a local with this dish!

Es Pisang Ijo Made of plantains, wrapped in flour that has been given a coconut milk and pandan leaves water as dyes and fragrances that are green, served with a sauce that was given shaved ice and syrup.

Barongko

Barongko is typical desserts Bugis-Makassar

area made from banana fruit ripe steamed with banana leaves. Previously, during the reign of the kingdom in South Sulawesi, Barongko a fancy dessert, and only served to kings, and served at certain moments, such as weddings, birthdays, and more.

Sarabba Traditional drink made from a mixture of ginger, egg yolks, sugar, milk and pepper. Sarabba fit to expel cold, warm, wind issuing from the body when cold. Makassar youth mostly consumed as a restorer stamina because the yolk is believed to be the restorer stamina (herbal medicine), bidders tired after a day of activities and to warm the body. It is ussually serves with fried banana.

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Ballo Ballo is Traditional alcohol from Bugis-Makassar Ethnic. Some people also called it Tuak. Consists of some sort according to type of palm tree that is, Nipa and Tala / Lontara. The ingridients being fermentation before. Beside the aboves traditional foods and drinks, there are still many more other Makassar traditional foods, such as Pallu Mara, pallu pallu Ce'la, Pallu Basa, Kaloakaneka, etc.

Traditional Arts and Handicraft

Badik

Badik is a knife that has a specific form developed by the Bugis and Makassar, has a single-sided or double sharp, blade-shaped asymmetrical and sometimes decorated with prestige. According to the Bugis and Makassar each type of badik has the power to affect condition, the state and the lives of their owners. Badik is used not only for selfdefense or hunting, but also an identity of an ethnic or cultural group. Badik is not only in Makassar but also in Bugis and Mandar, of course, with different names and forms . Badik consists of 3 parts: upstream (butt), blade (iron) and as a complement to the Banoang (badik sheath) In South Sulawesi, special Bugis and Makassar, badik used as a symbol of maturity. Giving the badik of a father to his son indicates that the child has grown up and able to be given responsibility

Harp

One of the traditional stringed instruments. The history of the harp is found or created by a sailor, so that its shape resembles a boat has two strings, is taken as the discovery of the boat halyard. Usually displayed at the pick-up of guests, wedding, celebration, even entertainment on the anniversary

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Sinrili musical instruments like violin but different in the way to use it. If violin played by laid on the shoulders but singrili players sitting and equipment laid on the floor.. Flute Made from bamboo and you have to blow it at the hole on the top of it. To make a good music, you have to move your fingers at others hole of flute. Gandrang Percussion instrument that has two basic forms of the long round and round like a tambourine.

Pakarena Dance Pakarena is a traditional dance from Makassar. Pakarena dance originated from the story of the myth of separation residents boting rainbow (heavenly land) with the inhabitants of lino (earth) of antiquity. Before the moments of separation, teaches residents boting rainbow lino on the way of life, farming, livestock breeding, hunting through Garak to-hand movements, body and legs. Movements is then a ritual dance while residents lino convey her gratitude to the hosts boting rainbow. This dance is very energetic, denganhingar uproar by music. This dance is accompanied by a very slow dance of graceful young women. Two head drum (gandrang) and a pair of instruments such the flute (puik-puik) accompany two dancers

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Paduppa Dance A traditional dance to welcoming a guest. The dancers will throw rice or flower to the guest from the “bosara” that they hold during dance. There are so many arts and handicraft that Makassar have out of what we already mention above. You can search it on google

City Facilities

Transportation

Land In Makassar, there are around 6,000 Mini buses (pete-pete in local language), which serves as the main transportation to commute in the city. Big bus is not available for public use within the city but used as transportation between Makassar and the surrounding cities. Recently mode of transportation had converted to bus way, it serves air bus for nice traveling. Taksi Is most excslusive transportation in Makassar. Recently, Makassar has 7 taxi company who organized by government and prive company. Becak, as the traditional transportation, is used for tourism purpose and most of them operates around tourist destination area. For Pete-pete, it has its own code in front of it and for each code, it has its own route. So pay attention first on it before using it or you can ask the driver your destination and they will tell you if you can use it or not. You have to pay 4000 IDR each time you use it.

Route of Pete-Pete

Code A

Departure BTN Minasa Upa - Syech Yusuf - Sultan Alauddin - Andi Tonro - Kumala - Ratulangi - Jendral Sudriman (Karebosi Timur) - HOS Cokroaminoto (Sentral) - KH. Wahid Hasyim - Wahidin Sudirohusodo - Pasar Butung

BECAK, 3 WHEEL TRANSPORTATION

PETE-PETE (MINI BUS)

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Return Pasar Butung - Sulawesi - Riburane Achmad Yani (Balaikota) - Jendral Sudirman – Ratulangi (MaRI) - Landak - Veteran - Sultan Alauddin - Syech Yusuf - BTN Minasa Upa

Code B

Departure Terminal Tamalate - Malengkeri - Daeng Tata - Abdul Kadir - Dangko - Cendrawasih – Arief Rate - Sultan Hasanuddin - Patimura - Ujungpandang - Riburane - Jendral Achmad Yani (Balaikota) - Pasar Butung

Return Pasar Butung - Sulawesi - Achmad Yani - Kajaolalido (Karebosi Timur) - Botolempangan - Arief Rate - Cendrawasih - Dangko - Abdul Kadir - Daeng Tata - Malengkeri – Terminal Tamalate

Code C

Departure KH.Wahid.Hasyim - DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo- Buru - Bandang - Masjid Raya - Cumi-cumi - Pongtiku - Ujungpandang Baru - Gatot Subroto - Juanda - Regge - Rappokalling

Return Rappokalling - Korban 40 ribu - Juanda - Gatot Subroto - Ujungpandang Baru - Pongtiku - Datok Ditiro - Sunu - Masjid Raya - Bawakaraeng - Jenderal Sudirman - HOS Cokroaminoto - KH.Wahid Hasyim - Makassar Mall

Code D

Departure Terminal Daya - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Urip Sumoharjo - AP. Pettarani - Bawakaraeng - Latimojong - Andalas - Laiya - Selatan Makassar Mall

Return Selatan Makassar Mall - HOS Cokroaminoto - Bulusaraung - Masjid Raya - Urip Sumoharjo - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Terminal Daya

Code E

Departure Terminal Panakkukang - Toddoppuli - Tamalate - Emmy Saelan - Mapala - AP. Pettarani - Maccini Raya - Urip Sumoharjo - Bawakaraeng - Latimojong - Andalas - Laiya - KH.Agus Salim -Timur Makassar Mall

Return KH. Agus Salim - Pangeran Diponegoro - Bandang - Masjid Raya - Urip Sumoharjo -AP. Pettarani - Mapala - Emmy Saelan - Tamalate - Todoppuli - Terminal Panakkukang

Code F

Departure Terminal Tamalate - Mallengkeri - Daeng Tata - Daeng Ngeppe - Kumala - Veteran - Bandang - Buru - Andalas - Satangnga - KH. Agus Salim - Timur Makassar Mall

Return KH Agus Salim - Pangeran Diponegoro - Andalas - Buru - Bandung - Veteran - Sultan Alauddin - Andi Tonro - Kumala - Daeng Ngeppe - Daeng Tata -Mallengkeri - Terminal Tamalate

Code G

Departure Terminal Daya - Kima - TOL (Ir. Sutami) - Tinumbu - Cakalang - Yos Sudarso - Tentara Pelajar - Kalimantan - Pasar Butung

Return Pasar Butung - Kalimantan - Cakalang - Tinumbu - TOL (Ir. Sutami) - Kima - Terminal Daya

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Code H

Departure Perumnas Antang - Antang Raya - Urip Sumiharjo - Bawakaraeng - Jenderal Sudirman - DR.Wahidin Sudirohusodo - Satando - Kalimantan - Pasar Butung

Return Pasar Butung - Kalimantan - Satando - DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo - Tentara Pelajar - Ujung - Bandang - Masjid Raya - Perumnas Antang

Code I

Departure Terminal Panakkukang - Toddopuli Raya - Borong - Batua Raya - Abdullah Daeng Sirua - AP. Pettarani - Pelita Raya - Sungai Sadang Baru -Sungai Saddang - Karungrung - Arif Rate - Sultan Hasanuddin - Pattimura - Pasar Baru

Return Pasar Baru - Pattimura - Ujungpandang - Riburane - Ahmad Yani (Balaikota) - Kajaolalido - Botolempangan - Karungrung - Sungai Saddang - Sungai Saddang Baru - Pelita Raya - AP. Pettarani - Abdullah Daeng Sirua - Batua Raya - Borong - Toddopuli Raya –Terminal Panakkukang

Code J

Departure Terminal Panakkukang - Toddopuli Raya - Tamalate - Emmy Saelan - Sultan Alauddin - Andi Tonro - Kumala - Ratulangi - Jenderal Sudirman - HOS Cokroaminoto - Nusakambangan

Return Nusakambangan - Ahmad Yani - Jenderal Sudirman - DR. Sam Ratulangi - Landak - Veteran - Sultan Alaudin - Emmy Saelan - Tamalate - Toddopuli Raya - Terminal Panakkukang

Code S

Departure

Return

Code B1

Departure Teminal Tamalate - Mallengkeri - Daeng Tata - Abd. Kadir - Dangko - Cendrawasih - Arif Rate - Sultan Hasanudin - Sawerigading - Botolempangan - Karunrung - Sungai Saddang -Latimojong - Masjid Raya - Urip Sumoharjo - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Kampus Unhas

Return Kampus Unhas - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Urip SUmoharjo - Bawakaraeng - Kartini - Botolempangan - Arif Rate - Cendrawasih - Dangko - Abd. Kadir - Daeng Tata - Mallengkeri - Tamalate

Code C1

Departure Korban 40 ribu - Ujungpandang Baru - Pongtiku - Cumi-cumi - Laccukang - Sunu - Masjid Raya - Urip Sumoharjo - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Kampus Unhas

Return Kampus Unhas - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Urip Sumoharjo - Bawakaraeng - Jenderal Sudirman - HOS Cokroaminoto - DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo - Tentara Pelajar - Ujung - Bandang - Masjid Raya - Sunu - Teuku Umar - Gatot Subroto - Korban 40 ribu

Code E1

Departure Terminal Panakkukang - Toddopuli Raya - Perumnas - Hertasning - AP. Pettarani - Kampus IKIP - Gunung Sari - AP. Pettarani - Pelita Raya - AP. Pettarani - Abdullah Daeng Sirua - PLTU – Urip Sumoharjo - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Kampus Unhas

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Return Kampus Unhas - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Urip SUmoharjo - PLTU - Abdullah Daeng Sirua - AP. Pettarani - Kampus IKIP - Gunung Sari - AP. Pettarani - Hertasning - Perumnas - Toddopuli Raya - Panakkukang

Code F1

Departure Terminal Tamalate - Mallengkeri - Daeng Tata - M. Tahir - Kumala - Veteran - Masjid Raya - Urip Sumoharjo - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Kampus Unhas

Return Kampus Unhas - Perintis Kemerdekaan - Urip Sumoharjo - AP. Pettarani - Abubakar Lambogo - Veteran - Sultan Alauddin - Andi Tonro - Kumala - M.Tahir - Daeng Tata - Mallengkeri - Terminal Tamalate

Air Transportation

Sultan Hasanuddin

International Airport

is located 17 km northeast of Makassar and operated by PT. Angkasa Pura I. The new terminal was opened on 20 August 2008. This airport is the main gateway for flights to the eastern part of Indonesia, and named after Sultan Hasanuddin, a King of

Gowa, who fought against the Dutch in the 1660s. Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport is located on the border of Makassar, and Maros, a suburb in South Sulawesi, approximately 15 minutes (17 km) from Makassar city via Tollway or 20 minutes (23 km) via regular road. Old Terminal This terminal not longer used for commercial flights because of overcapacity. Since the new terminal opened on 20 August 2008, all operational commercial flights moved from old terminal to new terminal. Then, this terminal is used by the TNI-AU (Indonesian Air Force) which houses Skadron Udara 11 (Air Squadron 11).

New Terminal

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Located in southern side of old terminal new terminal connected by Raya Bandara 1 Road. This terminal used new concept eco-airport and adopted traditional house style of South Sulawesi. With capacity 7 million passengers and in 2010 has served 5 million passengers, this terminal is five times larger than the old terminal. Has area 51 thousands meters square for terminal building and 78 thousand meters square for apron, also six jetbridges installed in new terminal. Apron of terminal can accommodate most types of aircraft from small aircraft to Boeing 747s. This new terminal also has 60 shop stands in the shopping area, free hotspot in waiting room, and 350 trolleys.

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Water Transportation

Health Facilities

Until the end of 2006, the number of health facility in Makassar is 14 for general hospital, 3 for hospital for special care, and 17 for maternity hospital. There are also health center as much as 95 health centers from 4 different categories.

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Education Facilities

There are hundreds, even thousands, basic and middle-level education facilities in Makassar, both public and private. As for higher education, at least there are 15 public and private universities in the city. The biggest are Hasanuddin University, Indonesian Moslem University, and Makassar Public University. as a biggest university, Hasanuddin University will be our target for AIESEC development in Makassar, and the profile will be given in the next section.

Tourism

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From Coast to Coast Wading pools and deep sea beauty awaits the island hoppers.

Samalona Island

Laelae Island

Lihukan Island

Kayangan Island

Lanjukang Island

Lumu-lumu Island

Langkai Island

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