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Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Welcome to[ ]
Fenich: Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3rd ed.
MEECChapter Nine
Planning and Producing MEEC Gatherings
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Setting ObjectivesCreating Meeting and Event ObjectivesObjectives are the basis of Planning ProcessObjectives should be
Clear Concise Measurable
Objectives drive Program PlanningFocus on attendees
What will be their Return on Investment (ROI)?
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Setting ObjectivesWho is the Group? Why are they here?What is the Objective of the meeting?
Impacts virtually all of meeting components Site selection Food & Beverage Transportation Room Layout and Set-Up Program Content
Three Reasons People Attend Meetings Education Networking Conduct Business
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Importance of EducationReturn on Investment (ROI) and expectations of
attendees Event (education) must be justified Meaningful program content Attendance based on quality of event/education
Technology advances provide additional challenges and opportunities
Web and video-conferencing Distance learning Virtual tradeshows CD-ROMs and DVDs of presentations
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Professional CertificationsAssociations provide current information and
continuing education in a particular field Continuing Education Units (CEUs)
Lead to certification or licensing Demonstrates level of competency in the profession
Good source of revenue through application and testing fees, study materials, re-certification
Certified Meeting Professional (CMP) Most recognized designation in meeting and
conventions Administered by Convention Industry Council (CIC)
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Needs Analysis
Age and gender of past attendees
Level of expertise Position within
organization’s hierarchy Hotel amenities preferred Medical or dietary needs Organization paying
Guests of attendees (spouse) Importance of networking Distance attendees travel International guest special
needs Special accommodations for
disabled (ADA) Educational outcome
expected
Method of determining a meeting’s expectationNeeds of corporation and association differConsider:
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Developing Smart ObjectivesObjectives Need to Be S.M.A.R.T.
S-pecific M-easurable A-ttainable R-elevant T-ime-based
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Developing Smart ObjectivesExamples of Meeting Objectives
Generate attendance at specific levels Create a program by a certain date Conference for specific attendees Complete designs, plans or graphics for meeting by a
certain time
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Site SelectionFirst establish meeting objectivesDetermining site is typically a group decisionFactors to consider:
Rotation of location Trade Publications Location of majority of attendees Cost for planner and attendees Mode of travel Type of hotel or meeting facility
Conference centers designated to hold meetings by International Association of Conference Centers (IACC)
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Request for Proposal (RFP)Disseminated to preferred sites
(often via Internet) Submit directly to hotels and facilities Submit to local CVB to distribute to properties Submit to Destination Marketing Association
International Web siteRFP allows hotels to examine economic impact
of meeting and decide to create a bidFam Trips are another method to promote a
destination
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Budgetary ConcernsStep 1 - Establish goals
Should incorporate the SMART approach Set by planner, association, corporate
mandate Determine financial expectations of event Three possible financial outcomes:
Break-even Profit Deficit
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Budgetary ConcernsStep 2 - Identify Expenses
Indirect cost Overhead or administrative items
Fixed cost Expenses incurred regardless of number of
attendees Variable cost
Cost based on the number of attendees
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Budgetary ConcernsStep 3 – Identify Revenue Sources
Registration fees Corporate or
association funding Private funding from
individuals Exhibitor fees Sponsorships Logo merchandise
Advertising fees Government assistance Sales of banner adds or
links on official Web site Renting of membership
address list for marketing Partnerships to promote
other companies’ products for a fee
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Cost ControlCost controls are tool for monitoring budgetMake sure facility knows who has signing
authority The person from the organization that can
make additions or changes to the orderAccurately estimate amount of meals
orderedOutsourcing rather than keeping someone
on staff full time
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Control in MEECEvaluating Design – a good design should be
Simple, concise, completed in minimal time Self-administered are most common Qualitative Data
“Hard” numerical – can be compared: scores, averages, ranks
Quantitative Data “Soft” – a descriptive record of what is observed, then
written
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Control in MEECDesigning and Implementing a Survey
Simple, easy to complete One concept per
question Avoid professional
jargon, acronyms, abbreviations
Easy first; difficult, personal last
Personal or proprietary in ranges
Keep anonymous
Include meeting contact information; enables mailing
Number all questions Readable – design fonts,
graphics, and colors kept visibly simple
Identify speakers by name Station someone to collect
forms or have clearly marked collection boxes
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Program ImplementationFactors to Consider
Program type Content, including track and level Session scheduling Speaker arrangements Refreshment breaks and meal
functions Ancillary events Evaluation procedures
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Program ImplementationProgram Types
General or Plenary Session Concurrent Session Workshop or Break-Out
Sessions Roundtable Discussion Groups
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Program ImplementationProgram Content
Average attendee – 3 to 6 sessions a day
Developed months in advance Must be specifically designed, not a
“one-size-fits-all” model. Create tracks and levels Speakers can design session special
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Session Scheduling Timing is Critical Variety of Activities Don’t double-book events
over same time period Coordinate trade shows and
workshops Allow enough time between
sessions for restroom, travel time, checking messages, etc.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Refreshment Breaks and Meal Functions
Important to provide breaks May be more productive to
keep attendees in facility rather than eating outside
Refreshment breaks foster connections
Cocktail receptions and dinners – be careful with alcohol consumption
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Speaker Arrangements Volunteer speakers – reduce
expenses, are knowledgeable, may increase attendance, build relationships.
Volunteer speakers also may not adequately prepare, not be a good presenter, may have personal agenda.
Paid speakers – more reliable
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Speaker ArrangementsSpeaker Guidelines Should Include:
Background information Date and location of meeting Special events speaker may attend Date, time, location of room Presentation topic and duration Demographic and estimate of
attendees Room set and A/V availability Request for short biography Names of other speakers Remuneration policy
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Speaker ArrangementsSpeaker Guidelines Should Include:
Dress code Location of speaker ready room Instructions for preparing final abstracts Instructions / format for handouts Transportation and lodging information Maps and diagrams of hotel or facility Deadlines for all materials to be returned Guidelines for speaking to group Presenter Contract Tape, CD-ROM and internet waiver
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Audiovisual Equipment Many meetings do not
allow speakers to bring their own A/V
Controlling A/V costs is very important
Reduce handouts by making available online or by emailing.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Managing Speakers On Site
Especially important at large events
“Pre-convention: session activities such as on social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc)
Ancillary Activities
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Registration Valuable data gathering
before meeting Registration fees Pre-registration On-site registration
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Housing Attendees arrange for
their own room Group rate is arranged at
multiple locations Meeting sponsor handles
all housing arrangements Third party Housing
Bureau
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Meeting and Event Specification Guide
APEX Initiative Specifications Guide three
parts: Narrative, Function Schedules, Function Set-up Orders
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Pre- and Post- Con Meeting Pre-con Meeting =
Important to coordinate between all the major players.
Post-con meeting = Important for planning the next meeting.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Future Trends Focus on meeting and event ROI will
become more intense Planners will need to keep “wow
factor in mind. Technology will play an increasing
significance in in planning and producing events
Small event lead times will get shorter while long events will get longer.
Corporations and associations will continue to downsize in-house meeting and event staff, outsourcing to third party planners.
Meetings, Expositions, Events & Conventions, 3nd ed. George G. Fenich
© 2012, 2008, 2005 Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.All rights reserved
Review Setting Objectives Importance of Education Professional Certifications Needs Analysis Development of SMART
Objectives Site selection Request for Proposal Budgetary Concerns Cost Control Control in MEEC Program Implementation Session Scheduling
• Refreshment Breaks and Meal Functions
• Speaker Arrangements• Audiovisual Equipment• Managing Speakers On Site• Registration• Housing• Meeting and Specification
Guide• Pro – and Post-Con Meeting• Future Trends