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History: Other Expeditions, Treaty of Zaragoza, Legazpi's Expedition, Significance of Legazpi's Expansionism
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Other Expeditions
Year 1525-King Charles I sent Loaisa with orders to establish a colony in Moluccas, but Loaisa failed his expedition.
• King Charles I sent Sebastian Cabot the next year as far as reaching Brazil.
Year 1527• Saavedra’s expedition was dispatched, but like the
first two expedition, it did not succeed. Saavedra and his men were held prisoners by the Portuguese.
Year 1542• King Charles I organized an expedition from Mexico
commanded by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos- he sailed the Moluccas with orders to colonize Philippines and spread the Christianity with the natives.
• Villalobos and his men were captured by the Portuguese. But even he failed in his mission, he gave our country the name Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Prince Philip of Asturias (Late King Philip II of Spain).
TREATY OF ZARAGOSA
Treaty of Zaragosa
Also known as “CAPITULATION OF ZARGOZA”. It was a peace treaty between
Spain and Portugal ..
Treaty of Zaragosa
Signed on 22 April 1529 by King John III and the Emperor Charles V in the Spanish City
of Zaragoza ..
“Moluccas”(SPICE ISLAND)
Terms: Spain sold to Portugal all her
claims over Moluccas.
It was transferred to 298 leagues east of Moluccas.
All lands east of the line belonged to Portugal.
Spain got the western side of the line..
TREATY OF
ZARAGOSA
Philippine History
The Legazpi Expedition
Miguel López de Legazpi
also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo (The Elder)
was a Basque Spanish Navigator and Governor and founded Cebu on the Philippines in 1565.
With Fr. Andres de Urdaneta, as his Chief Navigator, the Expedition left Mexico in 1564 and reached Cebu in 1565.
He reached Samar, where he had blood compact with Bankaw and later on contracted a blood compact with Sikatuna and Sigala of Bohol.
Statue of López de Legazpi with Datu Sikatuna in Tagbilaran, Bohol, marks the location where the Blood Compact alliance took place.
Later on, Legazpi and the Cebuanos agreed on a peace peace treaty which is led by Rajah Tupaz.
Natives will be paying a tribute to the Spanish King.
While Spanish government will provide protection for the natives.
ChurchFort Houses for the inhabitants
Benefits of the Legazpi Expedition for the
Philippines
Legazpi established the first Spanish settlement in Cebu, which was given the name San Miguel.
Later on, the name was changed to City of the Most Hoy Name of Jesus.
The settlement in Cebu was transferred to Panay .
Thank you for listening! ^___^
Deni Pale x
Year 1570• Legazpi sent an
expedition to Manila headed by Martin de Goiti and Juan de Salcedo.
• Rajah Sulayman refuse to recognize Spanish sovereignty and to pay tribute.
• A battle was fought against the Spaniards.
Year 1571OLegazpi prepared a bigger
expedition to Manila with a purpose of leaving Panay and establishing a settlement in Manila.
OLegazpi was given the tittle Adelantado after his conquest in Manila.
OKing Philip II named Manila as Distinguished and Ever Loyal City, the very foundation of Spanish colonization and Christianization of the archipelago.
Significance of Legazpi’s Expansionism
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
- Proved that by utilizing the friendly nature of the Filipinos, there is no need for much arms and battles to pacify the archipelago.
Archipelagic Nature of the Philippines
- Contributed to the split of society into disunited units.
Church
-Played an important role in the period of Pacification from 1565 to 1606.
Year 1571 - Spain occupied
Manila- Manila offered
an outstanding harbor of Manila Bay
Spanish Colonization- 3G’s (God, Gold, Glory)-the desire to propagate Christianity was driven by the anti-Muslims spirits of the Crusades
Political Glory- Spain’s Second
objective- Treaty of
Zaragoza- motivating factor
Economic Wealth- European demanded for Oriental Products and the possible monopoly of the lucrative spice trade
The Accumulation of Bullion (Gold and Silver)
- The guiding principle of Mercantilism
Year 1565 to 1821- Philippines was a
dependency of Viceroyalty of Mexico
- All Spanish territories including Philippines was governed by the Royal Supreme Council of Indies.
Year 1821
- Mexico got its independency
- The administration of the colony was transferred to Spain
Quiz¼yellow paper
1. He gave our country the name Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Prince Philip of Asturias.
2. According to its terms, Spain sold to Portugal all her claims over Moluccas.
3. He was a Basque Spanish Navigator who reached Cebu in 1565.
4. Give the 3 benefits of Legazpi expedition for the Philippines.
5. It is the name which was given by Legazpi as he established the first Spanish settlement in Cebu.
6. He refuse to recognize Spanish sovereignty and because of his refusal, a battle was fought against Spaniards.
7. It is the tittle given to Legazpi after his conquest of Manila.
8. The very foundation of Spanish colonization and Christianization of the archipelago.
9. It is the Spain’s second objective .10. It define as economic nationalism for the
purpose of building a wealthy and powerful state
Answers1. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos2. Treaty of Zaragoza/Zaragosa3. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi4. Church, Fort, Houses of inhabitants5. San Miguel6. Rajah Sulayman7. Adelantado8. Manila9. Political Glory10. Mercantilism
