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Iran Hamadan Ecbatana

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The Greek historian Herodotus wrote that, at the height of its glory, Ecbatana was a shining jewel of the ancient world with buildings plated with precious metals and seven layers of city walls, the inner two being coated in silver and gold. From the time of Alexander, the city suffered many invasions and lost much of its wealth and importance though it remained the summer capital during Parthian and Sassanid times. !!!!! This is a notes page presentation. If you want more information, read speaker notes or after the download, follows the steps: File-new-read only-view-notes page!!!! YOU CAN WATCH THIS PRESENTATION IN MUSIC HERE: http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1126383-hamadan-ecbatana/

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The historic Hegmataneh or Ecbatana is located within the boundaries of the modern city of Hamadan and covers an area of 30 hectares. Hegmataneh in historic classical sources had named as the capital of the first Iranian dynastic empire, the Medes (728-550 BCE).

Centrul istoric Hegmataneh sau Ecbatana se află la periferia modernului oraş Hamadan şi are o supraţaţă de cca 30 de hectare. Conform surselor istorice Hegmataneh a fost capitala primului Imperiu Iranian, Imperiul Mezilor (728-550î.Hr)

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În sec VII î.Hr statul Mezilor, (format prin unificare), a devenit alături de Babilonia, Lydia, şi Egipt una dintre cele patru puteri ale Orientului Apropiat. Alianţa cu Babilonul a ajutat Mezii să cucerească Ninive în 612, ceea ce a dus la prăbuşirea Imperiului AsirianIn the 7th century BCE a unified Median state was formed which together with Babylonia, Lydia, and Egypt became one of the four major powers of the ancient Near East. An alliance with the Babylonians helped the Medes to capture Nineveh in 612 BCE which resulted in the collapse of the Neo-Assyrian Empire

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The Median Empire

Până în secolul al VI-lea î.Hr., după ce împreună cu babilonienii au învins Imperiul Neo-Asirian, mezii au fost în măsură să impună autoritatea lor, care a durat aproximativ șaizeci de ani: de la bătălia de la Ninive din 612 î.Hr. până în 549 î.Hr. când Cyrus cel Mare a înființat Imperiul Ahemenid prin înfrângerea lui Astyages, regele mezilor.

The Medes were subsequently able to establish their Median kingdom (with Ecbatana as their royal centre) beyond their original homeland (central-western Iran) and had eventually a territory stretching roughly from northeastern Iran to the Halys river in Anatolia. The Median kingdom was conquered in 550 BCE by Cyrus the Great who established the next Iranian dynasty—the Achaemenid Empire.

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Mt. Alvand, cel mai înalt vârf din provincia Hamadan are 3574m iar cea mai mare parte a provinciei are o altitudine de peste 1700m, cu iernile cele mai lungi şi mai reci din întregul Iran. În schimb verile răcoroase atrag turiştii

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Mt. Alvand is tallest peak in the province at 3574m and with much of the area located well over 1700m above sea level, it has the coldest and longest winters in the whole of Iran. A cool and pleasant summer climate does however attract tourists escaping from the intense heat elsewhere.

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Avicena, marele savant persan, a murit în anul 1037 lângă HamadanAvicenna died in 1037 near Hamadan.

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In anul 330 î.Hr la Ecbatana a fost ucis, din ordinul lui Alexandru cel Mare, generalul macedonian Parmenio (Parmenion)

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In 330 BC, Ecbatana was also the site of the murder of the Macedonian Greek General Parmenio (or Parmenion) under the order of Alexander the Great.

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Ecbatana (Complexul Hegmataneh), un ansamblu de ruine istorice care formează situl arheologic

Hegmataneh Ensemble consists of a unique collection of historical ruins and a valuable archeological site.

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Sound: Shahram Nazeri - Forood

Iran

Text: Internet

Pictures: Sanda Foişoreanu

Nicoleta Leu

Arangement: Sanda Foişoreanu