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Ways of expressing the Ways of expressing the future:future:
•• Present tensePresent tense •• Will/ShallWill/Shall •• Going toGoing to •• Present continuousPresent continuous •• Future possibilityFuture possibility •• Time clausesTime clauses • • Conditional clausesConditional clauses
Present tense: scheduled Present tense: scheduled eventsevents
Spring break Spring break begins on March begins on March 2222
The football match The football match starts at 7:00 p.m.starts at 7:00 p.m.
My train leaves at My train leaves at 6.306.30
Simple Future: PredictionsSimple Future: Predictions
There will be heavy There will be heavy showers in the showers in the northnorth
Today you may Today you may need an umbrella if need an umbrella if you live in the you live in the southsouth
It is going to rain It is going to rain in the afternoonin the afternoon
PREDICTIONSPREDICTIONS
He believes that He believes that Mary will be back Mary will be back very soonvery soon
I don’t Think she I don’t Think she will reply to my will reply to my letterletter
INTENTIONS or DECISIONSINTENTIONS or DECISIONS
What What does”witty”mean?does”witty”mean?
Oh!Oh! I’ll look it up in I’ll look it up in my diccionarymy diccionary
I’m going to try to I’m going to try to finish my homework finish my homework in an hourin an hour
PLANNED FUTURE: ARRANGEMENTSPLANNED FUTURE: ARRANGEMENTS
I’m going to take a I’m going to take a few days off as few days off as soon as I cansoon as I can
We are playing We are playing bridge with the bridge with the Smiths Smiths tonighttonight
I’ll meet you at 7I’ll meet you at 7
RequestsRequests
Will you please hit Will you please hit the ball? the ball?
Will you help me Will you help me please?please?
Will you come Will you come here tomorrow?here tomorrow?
OffersOffers
Shall I pick up Shall I pick up the balls?the balls?
Shall I help Shall I help you?you?
Shall I give you Shall I give you a lift?a lift?
Future Future possibility/probabilitypossibility/probability
He may/might/could He may/might/could play better play better tomorrowtomorrow
He will He will probablyprobably play play tomorrowtomorrow
He should play better He should play better
Time clausesTime clauses
I’ll call you when I I’ll call you when I get homeget home
As soon as I As soon as I arrive, I’ll give arrive, I’ll give you a ringyou a ring
I’ll go home after I’ll go home after I’ve done my I’ve done my workwork
Conditional clauses: Conditional clauses: 1st degree1st degree
What will you do if What will you do if you don’t win the you don’t win the match?match?
If I lose the match, If I lose the match, I’ll sell the clubsI’ll sell the clubs!!
Conditional clauses: Conditional clauses: second degreesecond degree
If I didn’t play If I didn’t play so bad, I so bad, I wouldn’t be wouldn’t be inside the baginside the bag!!!!