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CANADA
MACRO-ECONOMICS
Presented By:Deepak KalbhorSumer Hiwrekar
Overview• Capital: Ottawa• Official Languages: English, French• Ethnic Groups: 28% British, 23% French, 15% European, 2%
Amerindian, Asian, African, Arab, 26% Mixed.• Government: Federal Parliamentary Democracy & Constitutional
Monarchy• Monarch: HM Queen Elizabeth II• Governor General: Michaëlle Jean• Prime Minister: Stephen Harper• Area: 9,984,670 Km2• Population: 2008 Estimate 33,456,000; 2006 Census 31612897• Density: 3.2/Sq.Km or 8.3/Sq mile
GDP
2006 2007 2007:Q2 2007:Q3 2007:Q4Real Gross Domestic Product 2.8 2.7 3.8 3.0 0.8
Final Domestic Demand 4.7 4.3 5.2 5.2 6.9
Per Cent Change At Annual Rates
GDP: $1.269 TRILLIONPER CAPITA: $38,613
COSTS AND PRICES (%, Y/Y)
Unemployment Vs Inflation
PER CAPITA INCOME
FINANCIAL MARKETS (AVERAGE)
EXPORT Vs IMPORT
EXPORTYEAR I II III IV
2007 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.9
2008 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -
IMPORTYEAR I II III IV
2007 0.3 1.2 4.8 2.1
2008 -2.3 0.7 -1.6 -
Value Expressed In Percentage Change,(Inflation Adjusted)
EXCHANGE RATE
YEAR JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV DEC
2007 0.8504 0.8560 0.9133 0.9521 0.9753 1.0340 0.9969
2008 0.9890 0.9980 1.0006 0.9875 0.9449 0.8209
YEAR JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV DEC
2007 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.00
2008 5.75 5.25 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.00
PRIME INTEREST RATE
S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEX
YEAR JAN MAR MAY JUL SEP DEC
2006 11,945.64 12,110.61 11,744.52 11,830.96 11,761.27 12,908.39
2007 13,034.12 13,165.50 14,056.78 13,868.63 14,098.89 13,833.06
2008 13,155.10 13,350.13 14,714.73 13,592.91 11,752.90
FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVES
Foreign Currency Reserves
Title Millions Of US Dollars
Securities 38,382
Deposits 920
Total securities and deposits
39,302(liquid reserves)
Gold 89
Special drawing rights (SDRs) 962
Reserve position in the IMF 1,212
Total: 28-Nov-08 41,565
31-Oct-08 41,402
Net change 163
INVESTMENTS
INWARD FDI
OUTWARD FDI