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Contested Plains
Sanctuaries
of the Argolid
in a Political
Context
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The Cases
The Sanctuary of Zeus- Nemea -Panhellenic Games
The Argive Heraion - Location
Epidaurus- Texts
The Sanctuary of Zeus and the Nemean games
And?...
Participation an implied truce
Every spectator and participant of the games considered part of the “United Nations of Greeks”
Argos sack of the Argive plain around 400 BCE shows movement of games to Argos. Kleonai practically disappears.
Perspective with the moderns
65 countries boycott the1980 Moscow games in lieu of Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Those who still participated from non-attending countries were represented by the Olympic flag. Similar to the “United Nation of Greeks”
USSR retaliates boycotting the 1984 L.A. games.
The Argive Heraion – The Temple of Hera
The Argive Plain
There and back again
Epidaurus and Text
Interstate Arbitration
Boundary Dispute with Korinth (242/241- 238/237 BCE)
Boundary dispute with Arsinoe (c. 228)
Boundary dispute with Hermione ( c. 200)
Inscriptions of the settlement of the disputes were displayedat both locations. Different dialects can show a bias in the arbitration while keeping the outcome the same
Other InscriptionsCharges to the Sanctuary
Conclusion in less heinous form of document