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The Linux Foundation has over 500 corporate members
involved in over 70 member-sponsored projects. In
2016, the Linux Foundation convened over 20,000
people from 85 countries and over 4000 companies at
150 events around the world. Over 800,000 students
from 215 countries have enrolled in Linux Foundation
training programs. Who is driving this growth? Why do
companies invest valuable resources in collaborative
development? What have we learned along the way?
Open Source Development is Accelerating
23M+Open Source Developers
64M+Repositories on
GitHub
41B+Lines of Code
1,100New Projects a
Day
10,000+New Versions
per Day
Sources: Sourceclear, Sonatype, Github
Linux Evolves Faster Than Ever
4,300Contributors
From 450 Organizations
10,000Lines of CodeAdded Daily
2,000Lines of CodeModified Daily
2,500Lines of Code
Removed Daily
8.5Changes Per
Hour
Linux has become the most important software in the world
99%Supercomputer
Market
62%Embedded
Systems Market
90%MainframeCustomers
90%Public Cloud
Workload
82%Smartphone
Market Share
2ndTo Windowsin Enterprise
#1Internet Client
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 5
The Linux Foundation is a critical part of the tech ecosystem
800+Members From
41 Countries
80%of Fortune100
Tech & Telecom
25,000+DevelopersContributing
Code
100+Open Source
Projects
$15.7BSharedValue
We have seen unprecedented growth in our projects
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 6
Our Role Has Been Recognized Alongside Tech Titans
› “It’s one thing to create a great piece
of software. It’s quite another to have it
make a mark on the entire industry.
These are the companies and
organizations whose work has had a
significant impact on what others build,
how they build it, and ultimately, who
uses it.”
› SD Times Influencers: Apple,
Facebook, Google, IBM, Intel,
Microsoft, GitHub, Netflix, Red Hat,
Slack, The Linux Foundation
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 7
The Linux Foundation is a leader in open source collaboration
The media and the industry agree on the value provided by a neutral The Linux Foundation
“OpenDaylight arrives with some instant credibility because it’s hosted by the Linux
Foundation, the not-for-profit that oversees the Linux operating system, the most
successful open source project of them all.”
“Just like the Linux kernel, Xen enjoys contributions from a variety of different companies,
so a vendor-neutral organization to host development and collaboration is a big win for the
project.”
"The Linux Foundation has shown it can manage competing visions and egos, a bit like
when Phil Jackson ran the Bulls."
"Google is committed to advancing the state of computing, and to helping businesses
everywhere benefit from the patterns that have proven so effective to us in operating at
Internet scale. We believe that this foundation will help harmonize the broader ecosystem,
and are pleased to contribute Kubernetes, the open source cluster scheduler, to the
foundation as a seed technology."
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 8
We have retired old rivalries
› Microsoft is a major participant in Linux and our other projects
› Linux vs UNIX has calmed, in peace
› Linux has exceeded Unix market share for the first time in enterprise server market in 2017
› Open source now makes up over 80% of the code in most modern applications
› We are in a “social coding” era –largely ushered in by Github(Torvalds also wrote Git)
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 9
We have grown a diverse portfolio of critical open source projects
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1991 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1H2017
OSDL Becomes Linux Foundation
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors
We Are Making Networks Agile, Affordable, and Resilient
2.5BMobile
SubscribersRely on ONAP
70%Carriers Will
DeployCORD By 2018
1BInternet Users Served by
OpenDaylight-Based Networks
8 of 10 Most Important Networking Projects are LF Projects (Network World)
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 11
We Are Enabling Automotive Industry Innovation
104Members
of AGL
7 of 10Biggest
Semiconductor Companies
5 of 10Largest
Automakers
8 of 10Top Infotainment
Providers
#1 Best selling car in U.S. – Toyota Camry – Runs AGL
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 12
We Are Innovating Cloud App Development & Deployment
10 of 10Top Cloud
ServiceProviders
4thHighest Velocity
Project on GitHub
- Kubernetes
100%Largest Public
CloudProviders Back
CNCF
50%+Fortune 500 UseCloud Foundry
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 13
We are the home to the world’s most important web technology
8MDevelopers Use
Node.js Each Month
100MDownloads Per MonthAcross JS Foundation
Projects
19%of Websites use JS Foundation jQuery
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 14
We Are Changing the Nature of Trust on the Internet
153Hyperledger
Members
16Major Banks &
Financial Exchanges
320Developers
Contributing to 8 Projects
Global Healthcare & Manufacturing Leaders - Airbus, Daimler, Change Healthcare, Kaiser Permanente
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 15
Who do we work for?
› We are here to allow
industry to innovate
› We are here to
project momentum
and make markets
› We are here to allow
shared R&D
› Developers are the core of our projects
› Core developers make up a lion share of development
› We need to know who they are. In many cases by name.
› We need to know what they need to succeed.
12 Oct
2017The Linux Foundation - Board of Directors 16
MEMBERS DEVELOPERS END USERS
› Creating demand
for our projects
with users
› Creating a market
of products and
services around
them.
› Users for projects
helps our vendor
members.
The Linux Foundation and Other Orgs Continue to Grow
800+Members From
41 Countries
80%of Fortune100
Tech & Telecom
25,000+DevelopersContributing
Code
100+Open Source
Projects
$15.7BSharedValue
We have seen unprecedented growth in our projects
The Linux Foundation broadens its portfolio . . .
Automotive
We securing the internet as
home to world’s largest
certificate authority
providing 50M free TLS
certificates.
Networking CloudSecurity Blockchain Web
We are home to 8 of the top 10 open source networking
projects in the world backed
by the majority of global network
providers.
We are creating a portability layer for the
cloud, driving standards and
developing reference tools for cloud native development.
Our Automotive Grade Linux platform is
backed by 12 automakers and
is either in or slated for
production in millions of vehicles
worldwide.
We are creating a permanent,
secure distributed ledger
that makes it easier to create cost-efficient, decentralized
business networks.
We are providing the application development framework for
next generation web, mobile,
serverless, and IoT applications.
Edge/Embedded
We are creating projects used in
building the majority of
embedded linuxdistributions and
rationalizing edge computing.
Linux Foundation Events Reach Millions of Developers
25,000Attendees in
2017
$500Kin Travel Funding
Provided
2.48MMeetup Members
Across 5,500 Groups
100%Proceeds
Reinvested in Our Projects
Open source leaders from 4,000 companies and 85 countries
Code Club (Sandwich)
Choose a FrameworkOpen Source Code (~20%)
Write Custom CodeCustom Code (~10%)
Use Open Source
Libraries to Solve ProblemsOpen Source Code (~70%)
Open Source Code = ~ 90%
The Real Question is Which Projects Matter?V
alu
e o
f o
f In
div
idu
al
Pro
ject
Number of Open Source Projects
The Answer: Projects With Sustainable Ecosystems
Successful
projects depend
on members,
developers,
standards and
infrastructure to
develop
products that the
market will adopt
PROJECTS
PROFITS PRODUCTS
DEVELOPER
COMMUNITY
Sustainable collaboration requires real work
GOVERNANCE
AND
MEMBERSHIP
DEVELOPMENT
PROCESSINFRASTRUCTURE
ECOSYSTEM
DEVELOPMENTIP MANAGEMENT
o Incorporation,
Tax status,
Bylaws, Member
Agreements,
Anti-trust, etc.
o Ongoing
business
development
and membership
recruitment
o Technical
Decision Making
Framework
o Project Life Cycle
o Release Process
o Custom
infrastructure
using open
source best
practices
o Security and
reliability
o Marketing
o Events
o Training
o Code
Provenance,
license
management
o Trademark
management
o Legal defense
and Collaboration
A sustainable ecosystem engages developers, users and vendors
Sustainable projects
have a developer
community whose
technology is used in
commercial solutions
that profit businesses,
who in turn participate
and reinvest back into
the project and hire
developers to work in
the community.
Community
Development
Products/Solutions
Bug Fixes,
Security Updates
Project
Governance &
IP Model
Commercial dependency drives a virtuous cycle of
commercial and community engagement based on
accepted governance and IP models
Sustainability is about longevity
sustainability (from sustain and ability) is the property
of systems to remain diverse and productive indefinitely.
Our Biggest Bottleneck to Additional Growth is Taking Industry Through This Cycle
Consumer
Participant
Contributor
Leader
Open Source Guides For The Enterprise
› Developed in collaboration with TODO Group
› Leverage best practices to run or start an open source project within your organization
› Topics include: Creating an Open
Source Program, Tools for Managing
Open Source Programs and
Measuring Your Open Source
Program’s Success
Some of the ContributorsAndrew Spyker (Netflix)
Christine Abernathy (Facebook)
Chris Aniszczyk (CNCF)
Gil Yehuda (Oath)
Guy Martin (Autodesk)
Ian Varley (Salesforce)
Ibrahim Haddad (Samsung)
Jeff McAffer (Microsoft)
Jeff Osier-Mixon (Intel)
Joe Beda (Heptio)
Nithya Ruff (Comcast)
Sarah Novotny (Google)
Stormy Peters (Red Hat)
Will Norris (Google)
Health can include your internal compliance process› The OpenChain Project makes open source
license compliance simple and consistent in the supply chain.
› OpenChain Specification identifies the core requirements of a quality compliance program.
› OpenChain Conformance helps organizations display adherence to these requirements.
› OpenChain Curriculum provides basic open source processes and best practices.
› The result is open source license compliance becomes more predictable, understandable and efficient for the software supply chain.
https://www.openchainproject.org
If You Can’t Measure It, You Can’t Improve It: Our Newest Project
Community health analytics open source software to help answer the difficult questions:
› How can we know if this project will exist in 10 years?
› What is the health of the projects this project depends on?
› Is there a diverse community?
› Are there licensing risks?
Extracting Knowledge From CHAOSS
CHAOSS will develop metrics, including:
› Project lifecycle
› Diversity and inclusion
› Risk and provenance
› Ecosystem impact
In addition…
› Develop a FLOSS reference implementation of defined metrics
› Integrate GrimoireLab, Prospector and Cregit into a collaborative framework
› Develop a better understanding of how contributions happen
Backed by:
› Red Hat, Bitergia, Eclipse Foundation, Linaro, Mozilla, OpenStack, Polytechnique Montreal, Sauce Labs, Software Sustainability Institute, Symphony Software Foundation, University of Missouri, University of Mons, University of Nebraska at Omaha, and University of Victoria, Laval University, and Jono Bacon Consulting
100 Projects Granted CII Best Practice Badge
› Initiative launched in May 2016 to raise awareness of development processes and governance steps for better security outcomes
› The badge makes it easier for users of open source projects to see which projects take security seriously, it isn’t a “rubber stamp” process
› 1,000 projects registered for the badge
› While only 10% of the projects successfully passed, every one of them made an improvement to achieve a badge – which indicates that we are truly moving the needle on open source security
We Accelerate Sustainability Through Low Cost Training
862,000Educated
Through Free Courses
DozensDiversity Interns
in 2017
250Annual
Scholarships for Students
50Need-Based
Scholarships in 2017
We provide e-learning, skills based certification, and on site training
Announcing: Kubernetes Certified Service Provider
› Announcing general availability of the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) program and exam
› CKA program requires passing an online, proctored, performance-based exam testing ability to solve multiple issues in a hands-on, command-line environment
› For a company to become a Kubernetes Certified Service Provider, it must employ at least three CKAs
› Initial class of KCSPs includes Accenture, CoreOS, Huawei, IBM, Samsung, and many more Cloud Native Computing Foundation and Linux Foundation members
EdgeX Foundry
› Open interoperability framework for IoT edge computing
› 22% member growth since April launch
› Major release in October
› Samsung, the world’s largest device maker joins to support
work on solutions that cross industrial and consumer sectors
The Linux Foundation® was created out of the merger of open standards and open source software development organizations
+ = ®
Open Source Software and Open Standards Development are still complimentary activities in our communities
Open Source
Standard Setting
de jure
Examples:
de facto
hybrid
› Engage› Developers
› Users
› Ease commercial dependency
› Healthy Community: engage, support, contribute and consume
› Not just code – user feedback, documentation
› Document your governance
› Inclusive, diverse and welcoming
› Strong IP practices – clear licensing, automated practices
› Make security a competency
› Grow the ecosystem of users and professionals› Think of FOSS project materials as “training”
› Enable users and professionals to identify, build a community that identifies
› Hold meetups, events, other options to meet face-to-face and share experiences
Summary: Keys to Sustainable FOSS Communities
Legal Notices
The Linux Foundation, The Linux Foundation logos, and other marks that may be used herein are owned by The Linux Foundation or its affiliated
entities, and are subject to The Linux Foundation’s Trademark Usage Policy at https://www.linuxfoundation.org/trademark-usage, as may be
modified from time to time.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Please see the Linux Mark Institute’s trademark usage page at https://lmi.linuxfoundation.org for
details regarding use of this trademark.
Some marks that may be used herein are owned by projects operating as separately incorporated entities managed by The Linux Foundation, and
have their own trademarks, policies and usage guidelines.
TWITTER, TWEET, RETWEET and the Twitter logo are trademarks of Twitter, Inc. or its affiliates.
Facebook and the “f” logo are trademarks of Facebook or its affiliates.
LinkedIn, the LinkedIn logo, the IN logo and InMail are registered trademarks or trademarks of LinkedIn Corporation and its affiliates in the United
States and/or other countries.
YouTube and the YouTube icon are trademarks of YouTube or its affiliates.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Use of such marks herein does not represent affiliation with or authorization,
sponsorship or approval by such owners unless otherwise expressly specified.
The Linux Foundation is subject to other policies, including without limitation its Privacy Policy at https://www.linuxfoundation.org/privacy and its
Antitrust Policy at https://www.linuxfoundation.org/antitrust-policy. each as may be modified from time to time. More information about The Linux
Foundation’s policies is available at https://www.linuxfoundation.org.
Please email [email protected] with any questions about The Linux Foundation’s policies or the notices set forth on this slide.