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FromTechnologies to Market UV LED - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Edition SAMPLE July 2016

UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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Page 1: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

From Technologies

to MarketUV LED

-

Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends

2016 Edition

SAMPLE

July 2016

Page 2: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

2

REPORT OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the report are to:

• Review the global UV LED industry from substrate to system and provide insights into the modification of the value andsupply chains following the penetration of this disruptive technology

• Review the current status of UV LED manufacturing and analyze the performance and price roadmap

• Analyze the UV curing industry, its different applications and associated characteristics

• Review UVC applications and promising disinfection applications

• Analyze new UV LED applications based on their added value compared to traditional technologies

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REPORT OBJECTIVES P6

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY P7

TRADITIONAL UV LAMP BUSINESS P27

o UV wavelengths - Classification

o UV lamp applications - Split by wavelength and power output

o Traditional UV lamps

• 2015 market segmentation and size

• Performance

o UV lamp power - Some definitions

o Traditional UV lamps - Technical positioning

o UV power requirements by application, and UV LED best results

o UV LED vs. UV lamp - Comparison table

o UV lamp applications - Characteristics, market price and accessibility for UV LED

o 2015 UV lamp market volume and size - Split by application

o UV lamp market volume & size - 2008 to 2015

o UV lamp market analysis

• Positioning of key UV lamp manufacturers

• Traditional low power mercury lamp manufacturers

• Traditional high power mercury lamp manufacturers

o Relationship between traditional UV systems and UV lamps

UV LAMP VS. UV LED P48

o From UV lamp to UV LED - Different design approach

o UV lamp vs. UV LED

• Traditional UV system pricing

• Different strategies and business models

• Different typologies of player

• Different strategies for harnessing value of UV LEDs

UV LED MARKET P56

o UV LED applications roadmap - Timeline / Time-to-market

o UV LED market size ($M) - Split by application

o Relative market shares of UV LED applications

o UV light source business comparison - An increased presence of UV LEDs

o UV LEDs market share - Comparison 2015 and 2021

o Conclusion

UVA / UVB APPLICATIONS (1/3) P66

o Overview

• Main applications and niche markets

• Lamp specifications and market highlights

• As a function of optical power output and wavelength

TABLE OF CONTENT (1/5)

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UVA / UVB APPLICATIONS (2/3) P66

o UV curing

• Introduction

• Optical power output and wavelength characteristics

• Principle

• UV curing vs. Other curing technologies

• UV curing vs. Electron Beam (EB) curing

• UV curing applications

• Large surface curing vs. spot curing

• UV curing system market size

• Split by application

• Split by region

• Ink applications

• Inkjet / Digital printing

• Industrial inkjet / digital printing

• Screen printing

• Flexographic printing

• Coating and adhesive applications

• UV LED integration

• UV LED vs. UV lamp

• Drivers & Barriers

• Regulation aspects

• Options for UV LEDs to overcome barriers

• Positioning of key players in the applications matrix

• Technology adoption

• Application trends

• Geographical trends

• Key players per application

• UV LED curing system technologies

• Introduction

• System structure

• Influence of functions on UV output

• Arrays, Thermal management and Optic

• Power supply and driver

• Performance vs. Customization

• Cost aspects

• Development roadmap

• UV LED curing system industry

• Mapping of key players

• Origin of players

• Focus on printer manufacturers and traditional UV systems manufacturers

• Focus on new manufacturers and optics manufacturers

• Focus on other curing technology manufacturers and LED lightingmanufacturers

• Improving UV LED curing efficacy

• Mixed UVA wavelength system

• Mixed UVA / UVB / UVC wavelength system

• Methods to Mitigate Oxygen Inhibition

• Inert atmosphere

• Others

• Measurement of UV LED sources

• Need for dedicated equipment

• Measurement options of UV LED curing module / system

• Inks for UV LEDs

• Role of ink formulators into UV LED curing

• Highlights

• Trends

• 395nm vs. 365nm

TABLE OF CONTENT (2/5)

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UVA / UVB APPLICATIONS (3/3) P66

o Medical phototherapy

• Introduction

• Optical power output and wavelength characteristics

• Market and industry highlights

• Main developments and players

• Characteristics, trends and market metrics

UVC APPLICATIONS P165

o Overview

• Main applications and niche markets

• Lamp specifications and market highlights

• Market drivers and barriers

o Disinfection / Purification

• Introduction

• Principle and technologies

• Market segmentation

• UVC purification systems - 2015 market size

• UV dose requirement by application

• 2015 UV lamp application and market accessible to UV LEDs

• Water disinfection / purification

• UV disinfection / purification segments and price of systems

• Positioning of main UV players

• UV system / equipment market size per segment

• Price and power of UV lamp

• UV LED integration

• Status & Future trends

• Main technological challenges

• Timeline per application

• Air and surface disinfection / purification

• UV disinfection / purification segments and price of systems

• UV system / equipment market size per segment & Positioning of main UVplayers

• UV LED integration - Status and trends

• Surface disinfection / purification

• Focus on HAIs prevention

• Focus on food industry

• Emerging UV LED disinfection / purification applications

• Food disinfection

• Medical / Healthcare, Consumer (…)

• Conclusion

o Analytical instruments

• Introduction

• Focus on spectrofluorometry

• Focus on UV-Vis spectroscopy

• Focus on liquid chromatography

• Focus on gas chromatography

• Conclusion

NEW UV LED APPLICATIONS P246

o Introduction

o UVA applications (general lighting, 3D printing, photolithography…)

o UVB applications (plant growth…)

o UVC applications (self-cleaning UV light touchscreen, sanitizer…)

o Conclusion

TABLE OF CONTENT (3/5)

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UV LED INDUSTRY P281

o History of the UV LED industry

o UV LED chip and package manufacturers

• Mapping of UVA LED players

• Mapping of UVB / UVC LED players

• Players from the visible LED industry

• Pure UV LED player

o From visible LED industry to UV LED industry

• Status of the visible LED industry

• Focus on top-10 visible LED manufacturers

o Recent JV and M&A in the UV LED industry

o UV LED industrial supply chain

• UVA LED industry

• Positioning of players

• Analysis of status and trends

• UVB / UVC LED industry

• Positioning of players

• Analysis of status and trends

UV LED PERFORMANCE AND PRICE P302

o UV LED External Quantum Efficiency (EQE)

• R&D level - Results from industry only (2010 - 2015 evolution)

• R&D Level - Results from industry and laboratories

• Analysis of UV LED improvements at the R&D level (2010 - 2015)

o Recent achievements (Q1-2015 to Q2-2016)

• Analysis of UVA LED commercial products from key players

• Analysis of UVB / UVC LED commercial products from key players

• Global trends

o UV LED lifetime

o UV LED package price

• Q2-2015 vs Q2-2016

• Roadmap

• Analysis

UV LED MANUFACTURING (1/2) P313

o Introduction

• UV LED manufacturing process

• UV LED wavelength as a function of al content in the chip active layer

• UV LED chip structure

• External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) as a function of wavelength

o UV LED chip manufacturing - Main challenges and axis of research

• Internal Quantum Efficiency (IQE) improvement

• Electron Injection Efficiency (EIE) improvement

• Light Extraction Efficiency (LEE) improvement

• Insights on UV LED Epitaxy

• Other research areas

o UV LED chip manufacturing - Mainstream substrates

• Main substrate manufacturers

• Focus on AlN / sapphire template

• Focus on bulk AlN substrate

• Substrate price

TABLE OF CONTENT (4/5)

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UV LED MANUFACTURING (2/2) P313

o Introduction

• UV LED manufacturing process

• UV LED wavelength as a function of al content in the chip active layer

• UV LED chip structure

• External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) as a function of wavelength

o UV LED chip manufacturing - Main challenges and axis of research

• Internal Quantum Efficiency (IQE) improvement

• Electron Injection Efficiency (EIE) improvement

• Light Extraction Efficiency (LEE) improvement

• Insights on UV LED Epitaxy

• Other research areas

o UV LED chip manufacturing - Mainstream substrates

• Main substrate manufacturers

• Focus on AlN / sapphire template

• Focus on bulk AlN substrate

• Substrate price

o UV LED chip manufacturing - Emerging substrates

• GaN substrate

• Si Substrate

o UV LED packaging

• Overview

• Focus on thermal management

• Focus on encaspulant and primary optic

o UV LED manufacturing cost

GENERAL CONCLUSION P360

TABLE OF CONTENT (5/5)

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Biography & contact

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Pars Mukish

Pierrick Boulay

Pierrick BOULAY holds a master degree in Electronics from ESEO (France). He works as Market and Technology Analyst in the fields of LED, OLED and Lighting Systems to carry out technical, economic and marketing analysis. He has experience in both LED lighting (general lighting, automotive lighting…) and OLED lighting. In the past, he has mostly worked in R&D department for LED lighting applications.

[email protected]

Pars MUKISH holds a master degree in Materials Science & Polymers (ITECH - France) and a master degree in Innovation & Technology Management (EM Lyon - France). Since 2015, Pars MUKISH has taken on responsibility for developing LED, OLED and Sapphire activities as Business Unit Manager at Yole Développement. Previously, he has worked as Marketing Analyst and Techno-Economic Analyst for several years at the CEA (French Research Center).

[email protected]

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For each type of UV, there are specific applications.

Split by wavelength

UV LAMP APPLICATIONS

UVC

UV curing

Analytical instruments

UV sources

UVA

Photocatalytic purification

Counterfeit detection

UVB

Medical phototherapy

Tanning

Water AirSurface

Emerging / New applications

Disinfection / Purification

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UV curing has several advantages compared to IR and heat curing.

UV curing had a 25% market share in 2015,a and there is still a strong potential for growth.

UV Curing vs. Other Curing Technologies

UV CURING - INTRODUCTION

• UV curing is still in development and represent only 25% of the total curing industry. The remaining 75% of the market share are takenby IR, heat treatment (…).

Advantages Drawbacks

• Instant drying

• Improved properties for inks and coatings

• Environmentally friendly

• Higher productivity

• Elimination of IR wavelengths, allowing for lower

heat transfer to the substrate

• Improved adhesion

• Inks and coatings can be more expensive

• Upfront cost of equipment is higher

• UV inks perform differently compared to

conventional inks and coatings

• Process integration can sometimes be difficult

25%

75%

Curing Techniques - 2015 Market Shares

UV Curing Others (IR, Heat Treatment…)

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• Screen printing is a printing technique whereby a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate.

• Main specifications:

• Need a master (printed pattern).

• Low resolutions (>100µm).

• Thick layers (>10µm).

• Broad range of ink viscosity.

• Fast process: a few 1,000s A4 sheets/hour.

• Major applications:

• Very broad range of applications from posters, labels, decals, signage, and all types of textiles and electronic circuit boards:

• Graphics: POP (Point Of Purchase) Graphics / (…).

• Industrial: Optical Media / Credit Card / Automotive (for flat instrument panels) / Container (for direct container decoration including PE, polypropylene,polycarbonate, PET) / (…).

• Textile.

Screen Printing

UV CURING - INK APPLICATIONS

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• The design of an UV LED system is based ondifferent parameters and eachimplementation decision will impact system'sperformances.

• The choice of the LED is not the mainparameter and the design of the othercomponent of the system will strongly impacttotal efficacy/performance.

• A UV LED system is composed by:

• Packaged LEDs and array design.

• Thermal management.

• Optics.

• Power supply and driver.

• The targeted application will command :

• The UV dose required.

• The wavelength used for the system.

• Measuring irradiance and dose for processcontrol.

Introduction (1/2)

UV LED SYSTEM CURING DESIGN

Packaged LED

Array Design

Thermal Management

Optical Design

Power Supply &

Driver

Measuring Irradiance

and UV Dose

UV Dose Wavelength

Influencing parameters of a UV LED system:

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The UV LED business is expected to grow from ~$XXM in 2015 to ~$XXM in 2021! During this period, the UV LED market ($M) will grow by x8.5, whereas the traditional UV lamps market will only grow by x2.1.

Comparison 2015 and 2021

UV LEDS MARKET SHARE

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• UV LEDs transfer about 15-25% of the received input power into light. Even if this is significantlybetter than mercury lamps, the remaining 75-85% is transferred as heat and so, the need to cool theLEDs/array.

• Currently, two thermal management techniques are used to cool UV LEDs: air cooling or liquidcooling.

• Following the Dow Chemical Company, recommendations for liquid cooling should use followingproportions: 25-30% glycol to 75-70% water.

• Water cooling is preferred to air cooling because it has better cooling performance and ensure tohave a low working temperature of the module. Moreover, extra cost of water cooling module islimited compared to the price of a UV LED module.

• Some companies have enhanced water cooling performances by using pressurized water. Thistechnology seems to have a better temperature equalization and heat exchange efficiency.

Influence of Functions on UV Output - Thermal Management

UV LED SYSTEM CURING DESIGN

Source: Phoseon

Air cooled system (left) and water cooled

system (right) from Integration

technology

Air Cooling Liquid Cooling

XX XX

XX XX

For given irradiance, larger lamp size due to fan

size.XX

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Map of Key players

UV CURING - UV LED CURING SYSTEM INDUSTRY

North America:

• Air Motion System

• XX

• XX

• Baldwin Technology

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• Phoseon

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

Europe:

• XX (CZ)

• XX (UK)

• Benford UV (UK)

• XX (DE)

• Digital printing System (DPS)

Innovations (CH)

• XX (DE)

• GEW UV (UK)

• XX (IT)

• XX (DE)

• Heraeus Noblelight (DE)

• Honle (DE)

• XX (UK)

• IST (DE)

• XX (FR)

• XX (DE)

• XX (NL)

• XX (IT)

• PrintabLED (IT)

• XX (DE)

• XX (UK)

• XX (IT)

• XX (FR)

Taiwan:

• XX

• XX

• XX

• Playnitride

• XX

Japan:

• XX

• Daico MFG

Co., LTD

• XX

• Hamamatsu

• XX

• XX

• Kyocera

• XX

• XX

• Panasonic

• XX

• XX

• Toshiba

• XX

South Korea:

• XX

China:

• Blue Sky UV & IR Technology Co., Ltd.

• XX

• Pro-UV

• XX

• Shenzhen Hanhua Opto

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

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• As mentioned previously, one of the main challenge related to development / commercialization of UV LED based water disinfection system isabout the availability of “good performance” and “low cost” UVC LEDs.

• This topic is developed in the chapter “UV LED Performance and Price” and “UV LED industry” of this report -

• The second main challenge with such systems is related to the development of the UVC LED reactor as designing with UVC LEDsis totally different than with UV lamps, and is key to increase system efficiency.

UV LED Integration - Main Technological Challenges (1/3)

WATER DISINFECTION / PURIFICATION

Design of UVC LED systems must be different!

Source: AquiSense Technologies

In UVC LED disinfection system, efficiency of the reactor have to be high to

compensate for low efficiency of the UV LED source.

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A lot of new concepts are being developed.

Medical / Healthcare, Consumer (…)

EMERGING UV LED DISINFECTION / PURIFICATION APPLICATIONS

UVC LED surface cleaner

Source: LG

UVC LED sanitizer

Source: QD Jason

UVC LED smartphone cleaner

Source: LG

UVC LED contact lens case

Source: QD Jason

UVC LED sanitizing toothbrush case

Source: QD Jason (left) and LG (right)

UVC LED bandage

Source: QD Jason

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• It is a laboratory equipment especially suited for the creation of microfluidic systems, integrated optical circuits and surface microstructuration byphotolithography.

Performances:

• Resolution: XX µm.

• Wavelength: 365nm or XX nm.

• Power density: up to XX mW/cm².

• Substrate warm-up during exposure: <1°C.

• Exposure cycle: 1s to XXhrs.

Applications:

• Microfluidic.

• XX.

• XX.

• Photonics.

Photolithography

NEW APPLICATION - UVA

Microelectronics Surface structuration Microfluidic

UV LED exposure masking

system (Source: Kloé)

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Since 2008, the industry has grown by a factor superior to X.

• In 2008, the UV LED industry represented an industrial ecosystem of10-15 companies.

• With the adoption of UV LED for curing applications, the industrialecosystem has grown to reach a size of 30-35 players in 2012.

• Nowadays, with the boom of UV curing applications and increasedpotential of UV LED for disinfection / purification applications, XXcompanies are involved in the UV LED industry.

• This growth has been emphasized by XX.

HISTORY OF THE UV LED INDUSTRY

XX+

companies

identified

2008 2010 2012 2013 2015

10+

companies

identified

20+

companies

identified 30+

companies

identified

40+

companies

identified

XX+

companies

identified

Now

exhaustive

list of new

entrants

UV LED Pioneers

2016

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UV LEDs are seen as a “growth lifeline” for a visible LED industry still suffering from overcapacity, and strong price pressure → 6 of the top-10 visible LED giants are already selling UV LED devices.

Focus on Top-10 visible LED manufacturers

FROM VISIBLE LED INDUSTRY TO UV LED INDUSTRY

2015 Top-10

Visible LED PlayersCountry Involvement in the UV LED Industry?

1. Nichia Japan• Already UV LED manufacturer.

• Mostly focused on UVA LED business but should really get involved in the UVB / UVC LED business by 2017.

2. XX XX

• Will enter the UVA LED business in 2016 First sample should be available by Q3/Q4-2016 & Mass production

should start by 2017.

• XX

3. Lumileds USA

• Already UV LED manufacturer.

• Has started manufacturing UVA LEDs since 2013.

• No plan yet for UVB / UVC LEDs but working internally on it (technology watch, R&D…).

4. XX XX • XX

5. Seoul Semiconductor

/ Seoul ViosysSouth Korea

• Already UV LED manufacturers - One of the first player in the UV LED business.

• Involved both in UVA LED and UVB / UVC LED business.

6. XX XX

• Already UV LED manufacturer.

• Has entered the UVA LED business in XX.

• XX

7. CREE USA • We don’t think that CREE will enter the UV LED business.

8. LG Innotek South Korea

• Already UV LED manufacturer.

• Has started manufacturing UVA LEDs since 2013.

• Has started manufacturing UVB / UVC LEDs since 2014.

9. XX China • XX

10. XX XX

• Already UV LED manufacturer.

• Has entered the UVA LED business in XX.

• XX

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Details on main players, and their positioning on the supply chain.

+12 new players.

UVB / UVC

UV LED INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN

UV LED Array /

ModuleUV LED PackageSubstrate UV LED System

Yes LED

XX

UV LED Die / ChipUV LED Epiwafer

China

QD Jason Electric Develop also system to demonstrate the potential of the technology

XX

Japan

XX

XX

EpiLEDs

XX

Taiwan

USA

Europe

South Korea

Not clear if real

manufacturer or

only distributor Legend

Pilot / Mass Production

Bulk AlN UserNew company identified

Sample

XX

XX

XX

Sensor Electronic Technology Inc. (SETi) Develop also system to demonstrate the potential of the technology

HexaTech Pilot / Mass production initially planned for 2015

Everlight

Crystal IS

XX

XX

XX

XX

Nikkiso Develop also system to demonstrate the potential of the technology

XX

LG Innotek

Seoul Viosys

XX

XX

Seoul Viosys

has acquired

SETi in 2015

XX

XX. / XX / XX

Shenzhen UVET Electronics

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Analysis of UVA LED Commercial Products from Key Players - Single Chip Package

RECENT ACHIEVEMENTS (Q1-2015 TO Q2-2016)

Single Chip Package Best

PerformanceAdditional Information

Nichia• 385/395nm: XXmW@700mA

• 365nm: XXmW@1,000mA

• Has developed also UVA single-chip package with performance of XXmW (365nm) and XXmW (385/395nm) @ 3,500mA.

• Has developed also UVA multi-chip package with performance of XXmW (365nm) and XXmW (385/395nm) @ 500mA.

LG Innotek• 385/395nm: 1,630mW@700mA

• 365nm: XXmW@1,000mA

• Has developed also UVA single-chip package with performance of 2,700mW (365nm) and 2,990mW (385/395nm) @ 2,000mA.

• Has developed also UVA multi-chip package with performance of XXmW (365nm) and XXmW (385/395nm) @ 1,500mA.

• Has developed also XX.

Seoul Viosys• 385/395nm: 1,630mW@700mA

• 365nm: 1,150mW@1,000mA

• Has developed also UVA single-chip package with performance of 3,800mW (365nm) and 5,300mW (385/395nm) @ 3,000mA.

• Has developed also UVA multi-chip package with performance of 2,750mW (365nm) and 3,750mW (385/395nm) @ 1,000mA.

Toyoda Gosei • 395nm: XXmW@500mA • Develop XX.

XX • 395nm: XXmW@500mA • Develop CSP and micro-sized package (enabling high power density system for superior efficiency and design freedom).

XX• 385/395nm: XXmW@700mA

• 365nm: XXmW@1,000mA• Has developed also UVA multi-chip package with performance of XXmW (385nm) and XXmW (395nm) @ 1,000mA.

Luminus

Devices

• 385/395nm: XXmW@500mA

• 365nm: 875mW@500mA• Has developed also UVA multi-chip package with performance of up to XXmW (365nm) and XXmW (385/395nm) @ 1,000mA.

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The Al concentration in the AlGaN active / epitaxial layer has a direct impact on the wavelength of the manufactured UV LED chip / device.

• Traditional blue LED epiwafers are based on InGaN (IndiumGallium Nitride) layers for light emission.

• The variation of Indium composition gives a variety ofwavelength of light from infrared to UV light.

• Regarding UV (and near UV) light, the luminous efficiency ismaximized at the wavelength of 400nm - 420nm and will decreaseslowly at lower wavelength.

• Starting from 380nm, the luminous efficiency will then decreaserapidly. Indeed, GaN’s bandgap is 3.4eV (365nm - shortestwavelength) so the achieve lower wavelength, AlN (which has abandgap of 6.2eV - 200nm) is employed.

• It is also important to understand that the Al concentration inthe AlGaN active / epitaxial layer has a direct impact on thewavelength of the manufactured UV LED chip / device:

• 100% of Al (pure AlN) → 200nm - 210nm / AlGaN with 45% ofAl → 280nm / AlGaN with 15% of Al → 360nm

UV LED WAVELENGTH AS A FUNCTION OF AL CONTENT IN THE ACTIVE LAYER

• Al has a strong affinity for oxygen.

• For Al contents above 30%, oxygen

contamination becomes an issue.

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Flip Chip seems to be one the best solution to get rid of light loss at substrate level.

Flip Chip UV LED (1/2)

LIGHT EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY (LEE) IMPROVEMENT

• As explained previously, one major restriction on UV LED development is the p-typecontact. The Al-content (if any1) of the p-AlGaN layer has to be kept small forreasonable activation (already less than ideal in pure GaN) of the Magnesium dopingthat is used. However, the AlGaN energy bandgap at these low Al-contents isnarrower than the target wavelength and hence the p-contact is highly absorbing ofthe UV emitted by the active region.

• As a consequence, developers of Deep UV (DUV) devices have to extract lightmainly in the opposite direction, through the Sapphire substrate → This is achievedthrough Flip Chip (FC) packaging.

• Below are detailed main difference of “MESA and Vertical structure vs. FC structure”,and potential advantage of Flip Chip device:

LED

Package / Module

Substrate

• Up to 20% of radiate light can

be covered by wire (case of

MESA structure).

• Wire bonding increase volume

of the package.

Wire Bonding (MESA and Vertical) Flip Chip

Package / Module

Substrate

LED

• No wire cover light emitting

area.

• Bumps allow for increased

current voltage and increased

thermal management.

Light output Light output

TOP - MESA UV LED

BOTTOM - Flip Chip UV LED

Substrate

AlN BL

µ-AlXGa1-XN TL

n-AlGaN

(In)AlGaN MQWs

p-AlGaN EBL

Light extraction

p-GaN

Light extraction

©2016 | www.yole.fr | UV LED - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends | Sample

Page 26: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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SALES CONTACTS • North America: Steve Laferriere - [email protected]• Japan & Asia: Takashi Onozawa - [email protected]• Taiwan: Mavis Wang - [email protected]• Europe & RoW: Lizzie Levenez - [email protected]• General: [email protected]

(1) Our Terms and Conditions of Sale are available at www.yole.fr/Terms_and_Conditions_of_Sale.aspx The present document is valid 24 months after its publishing date: August 12, 2016

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ABOUT YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT

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*One user license means only one person at the company can use the report.

Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media in addition to corporate finance services. With a strong focus on emerging applications using silicon and/or micro manufacturing (technology or process), Yole Développement group has expanded to include more than 50 associates worldwide covering MEMS, Compound Semiconductors, LED, Image Sensors, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics & Medical, Photovoltaics, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials and Power Electronics. The group supports industrial companies, investors and R&D organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends to develop their business.

MEDIA & EVENTS• i-Micronews.com, online disruptive technologies website• @Micronews, weekly e-newsletter• Communication & webcasts services• Events: Yole Seminars, Market Briefings…More information on www.i-micronews.com

CONTACTSFor more information about :• Consulting Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy ([email protected])• Financial Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy ([email protected])• Report Business: Fayçal Khamassi ([email protected])• Press relations: Sandrine Leroy ([email protected])

CONSULTING• Market data & research, marketing analysis• Technology analysis• Reverse engineering & costing services• Strategy consulting• Patent analysisMore information on www.yole.fr

REPORTS• Collection of technology & market reports• Manufacturing cost simulation tools• Component reverse engineering & costing

analysis• Patent investigationMore information on www.i-micronews.com/reports

FINANCIAL SERVICES• Mergers & Acquisitions• Due diligence• FundraisingMore information on Jean-Christophe Eloy ([email protected])

Page 27: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

Definitions: “Acceptance”: Action by which the Buyer accepts the terms and conditions of sale in their entirety. It is done by signing the purchase order which mentions “I hereby accept Yole’s Terms and Conditions of Sale”.

“Buyer”: Any business user (i.e. any person acting in the course of its business activities, for its business needs) entering into the following general conditions to the exclusion of consumers acting in their personal interests.

“Contracting Parties” or “Parties”: The Seller on the one hand and the Buyer on the other hand.

“Intellectual Property Rights” (“IPR”) means any rights held by the Seller in its Products, including any patents, trademarks, registered models, designs, copyrights, inventions, commercial secrets and know-how, technical information, company or trading names and any other intellectual property rights or similar in any part of the world, notwithstanding the fact that they have been registered or not and including any pending registration of one of the above mentioned rights.

“License”: For the reports and databases, 3 different licenses are proposed. The buyer has to choose one license:• One user license: one person at the company can use the report.• Multi-user license: the report can be used by unlimited users

within the company. Subsidiaries and Joint-Ventures are not included.

• Corporate license: purchased under “Annual Subscription” program, the report can be used by unlimited users within the company. Joint-Ventures are not included.

“Products”: Depending on the purchase order, reports or database on MEMS, CSC, Optics/MOEMS, Nano, bio… to be bought either on a unit basis or as an annual subscription. (i.e. subscription for a period of 12 calendar months). The annual subscription to a package (i.e. a global discount based on the number of reports that the Buyer orders or accesses via the service, a global search service on line on I-micronews and a consulting approach), is defined in the order. Reports are established in PowerPoint and delivered on a PDF format and the database may include Excel files.

“Seller”: Based in Lyon (France headquarters), Yole Développement is a market research and business development consultancy company, facilitating market access for advanced technology industrial projects. With more than 20 market analysts, Yole works worldwide with the key industrial companies, R&D institutes and investors to help them understand the markets and technology trends.

1. SCOPE 1.1 The Contracting Parties undertake to observe the following

general conditions when agreed by the Buyer and the Seller. ANY ADDITIONAL, DIFFERENT, OR CONFLICTING TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS ISSUED BY THE BUYER AT ANY TIME ARE HEREBY OBJECTED TO BY THE SELLER, SHALL BE WHOLLY INAPPLICABLE TO ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER AND SHALL NOT BE BINDING IN ANY WAY ON THE SELLER.

1.2 This agreement becomes valid and enforceable between the Contracting Parties after clear and non-equivocal consent by any duly authorized person representing the Buyer. For these purposes, the Buyer accepts these conditions of sales when signing the purchase order which mentions “I hereby accept Yole’s Terms and Conditions of Sale”. This results in acceptance by the Buyer.

1.3 Orders are deemed to be accepted only upon written acceptance and confirmation by the Seller, within [7 days] from the date of order, to be sent either by email or to the Buyer’s address. In the absence of any confirmation in writing, orders shall be deemed to have been accepted.

2. MAILING OF THE PRODUCTS 2.1 Products are sent by email to the Buyer:

• within [1] month from the order for Products already released; or • within a reasonable time for Products ordered prior to their effective release. In this case, the Seller shall use its best endeavours to inform the Buyer of an indicative release date and the evolution of the work in progress.

2.2 Some weeks prior to the release date the Seller can propose a pre-release discount to the Buyer The Seller shall by no means be responsible for any delay in respect of article 2.2 above, and including incases where a new event or access to new contradictory information would require for the analyst extra time to compute or compare the data in order to enable the Seller to deliver a high quality Products.

2.3 The mailing of the Product will occur only upon payment by the Buyer, in accordance with the conditions contained in article 3.

2.4. The mailing is operated through electronic means either by email via the sales department or automatically online via an email/password. If the Product’s electronic delivery format is defective, the Seller undertakes to replace it at no charge to the Buyer provided that it is informed of the defective formatting within 90 days from the date of the original download or receipt of the Product.

2.5 The person receiving the Products on behalf of the Buyer shall immediately verify the quality of the Products and their conformity to the order. Any claim for apparent defects or for non-conformity shall be sent in writing to the Seller within 8 days of receipt of the Products. For this purpose, the Buyer agrees to produce sufficient evidence of such defects. .

2.6 No return of Products shall be accepted without prior information to the Seller, even in case of delayed delivery. Any Product returned to the Seller without providing prior information to the Seller as required under article 2.5 shall remain at the Buyer’s risk.

3. PRICE, INVOICING AND PAYMENT 3.1 Prices are given in the orders corresponding to each Product

sold on a unit basis or corresponding to annual subscriptions. They are expressed to be inclusive of all taxes. The prices may be reevaluated from time to time. The effective price is deemed to be the one applicable at the time of the order.

3.2 Yole may offer a pre release discount for the companies willing to acquire in the future the specific report and agreeing on the fact that the report may be release later than the anticipated release date. In exchange to this uncertainty, the company will get a discount that can vary from 15% to 10%.

3.3 Payments due by the Buyer shall be sent by cheque payable to Yole Développement, credit card or by electronic transfer to the following account: HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse 69002 Lyon France Bank code: 30056 Branch code: 00170 Account n°: 0170 200 1565 87BIC or SWIFT code: CCFRFRPP IBAN: FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587

To ensure the payments, the Seller reserves the right to request down payments from the Buyer. In this case, the need of down payments will be mentioned on the order. 3.4 Payment is due by the Buyer to the Seller within 30 days

from invoice date, except in the case of a particular written agreement. If the Buyer fails to pay within this time and fails to contact the Seller, the latter shall be entitled to invoice interest in arrears based on the annual rate Refi of the «BCE» + 7 points, in accordance with article L. 441-6 of the French Commercial Code. Our publications (report, database, tool...) are delivered only after reception of the payment.

3.5 In the event of termination of the contract, or of misconduct, during the contract, the Seller will have the right to invoice at the stage in progress, and to take legal action for damages.

4. LIABILITIES 4.1 The Buyer or any other individual or legal person acting on

its behalf, being a business user buying the Products for its business activities, shall be solely responsible for choosing the Products and for the use and interpretations he makes of the documents it purchases, of the results he obtains, and of the advice and acts it deduces thereof.

4.2 The Seller shall only be liable for (i) direct and (ii) foreseeable pecuniary loss, caused by the Products or arising from a material breach of this agreement

4.3 In no event shall the Seller be liable for: a) damages of any kind, including without limitation, incidental or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, business interruption and loss of programs or information) arising out of the use of or inability to use the Seller’s website or the Products, or any information provided on the website, or in the Products; b) any claim attributable to errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the Product or interpretations thereof.

4.4 All the information contained in the Products has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The Seller does not warrant the accuracy, completeness adequacy or reliability of such information, which cannot be guaranteed to be free from errors.

4.5 All the Products that the Seller sells may, upon prior notice to the Buyer from time to time be modified by or substituted with similar Products meeting the needs of the Buyer. This modification shall not lead to the liability of the Seller, provided that the Seller ensures the substituted Product is similar to the Product initially ordered.

4.6 In the case where, after inspection, it is acknowledged that the Products contain defects, the Seller undertakes to replace the defective products as far as the supplies allow and without indemnities or compensation of any kind for labor costs, delays, loss caused or any other reason. The replacement is guaranteed for a maximum of two months starting from the delivery date. Any replacement is excluded for any event as set out in article 5 below.

4.7 The deadlines that the Seller is asked to state for the mailing of the Products are given for information only and are not guaranteed. If such deadlines are not met, it shall not lead to any damages or cancellation of the orders, except for non acceptable delays exceeding [4] months from the stated deadline, without information from the Seller. In such case only, the Buyer shall be entitled to ask for a reimbursement of its first down payment to the exclusion of any further damages.

4.8 The Seller does not make any warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, those of sale ability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the Products. Although the Seller shall take reasonable steps to screen Products for infection of viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other codes containing contaminating or destructive properties before making the Products available, the Seller cannot guarantee that any Product will be free from infection.

5. FORCE MAJEURE The Seller shall not be liable for any delay in performance directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from acts of nature, fire, flood, accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes, labor difficulties, equipment failure, late deliveries by suppliers or other difficulties which are beyond the control, and not the fault of the Seller.

6. PROTECTION OF THE SELLER’S IPR 6.1 All the IPR attached to the Products are and remain the

property of the Seller and are protected under French and international copyright law and conventions.

6.2 The Buyer agreed not to disclose, copy, reproduce, redistribute, resell or publish the Product, or any part of it to any other party other than employees of its company. The Buyer shall have the right to use the Products solely for its own internal information purposes. In particular, the Buyer shall therefore not use the Product for purposes such as: • Information storage and retrieval systems; • Recordings and re-transmittals over any network (including

any local area network); • Use in any timesharing, service bureau, bulletin board or

similar arrangement or public display; • Posting any Product to any other online service (including

bulletin boards or the Internet);• Licensing, leasing, selling, offering for sale or assigning the

Product. 6.3 The Buyer shall be solely responsible towards the Seller of

all infringements of this obligation, whether this infringement comes from its employees or any person to whom the Buyer has sent the Products and shall personally take care of any related proceedings, and the Buyer shall bear related financial consequences in their entirety.

6.4 The Buyer shall define within its company point of contact for the needs of the contract. This person will be the recipient of each new report in PDF format. This person shall also be responsible for respect of the copyrights and will guaranty that the Products are not disseminated out of the company.

6.5 In the context of annual subscriptions, the person of contact shall decide who within the Buyer, shall be entitled to access on line the reports on I-micronews.com. In this respect, the Seller will give the Buyer a maximum of 10 password, unless the multiple sites organization of the Buyer requires more passwords. The Seller reserves the right to check from time to time the correct use of this password.

6.6 In the case of a multisite, multi license, only the employee of the buyer can access the report or the employee of the companies in which the buyer have 100% shares. As a matter of fact the investor of a company, the joint venture done with a third party etc..cannot access the report and should pay a full license price.

7. TERMINATION 7.1 If the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones

the date of mailing, the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller for the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of notification by the Buyer of such delay or cancellation. This may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential loss that may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.

7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions or the order, the non-breaching Party may send a notification to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a period of thirty (30) days without solving the problem, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending orders, without being liable for any compensation.

8. MISCELLANEOUS All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit of the Seller itself, but also for its licensors, employees and agents. Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions against the Buyer. Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in writing. They shall be effective upon receipt by the other Party. The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have accepted the latest version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been communicated to him in due time.

9. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION 9.1 Any dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and

Conditions or to any contract (orders) entered into in application of these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French Commercial Courts of Lyon, which shall have exclusive jurisdiction upon such issues.

9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the Seller, in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES

Page 28: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

© 2016

Yole Développement

With Focus on Sapphire LED, OLED and

Display / Lighting Activities

Page 29: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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Yole DéveloppementFromTechnologies to Market

Page 30: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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Our 30 analysts operate in the following areas.

FIELDS OF EXPERTISE

MEMS &

Sensors

LED &

OLED

Compound

Semi.

Imaging Photonics

MedTech

Manufacturing

Advanced

Packaging

PV

Power

Electronics

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 31: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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Consulting and Analysis

• Market data & research, marketing analysis

• Technology analysis

• Strategy consulting

• Reverse engineering & costing

• Patent analysis

www.yole.fr

Reports

• Market & Technology reports

• Patent Investigation and patent infringement riskanalysis

• Teardowns & Reverse Costing Analysis

• Cost Simulation Tool

www.i-Micronews.com/reports

Financial services

• M&A (buying and selling)

• Due diligence

• Fundraising

• Maturation of companies

• IP portfolio management & optimization

www.yolefinance.com

Media

• i-Micronews.com website

• @Micronews e-newsletter

• Technology magazines

• Communication & webcast services

• Events

www.i-Micronews.com

4 BUSINESS MODELS

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 32: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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A GROUP OF COMPANIES

Market,

technology and

strategy

consulting

www.yole.fr

M&A operations

Due diligences

www.yolefinance.com

Innovation and business maker

www.bmorpho.com

Manufacturing costs analysis

Teardown and reverse engineering

Cost simulation tools

www.systemplus.fr

IP analysis

Patent assessment

www.knowmade.fr

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 33: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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OUR 2016 REPORTS PLANNINGo MEMS & SENSORS

− Gas Sensors and Combos 2016

− Status of the MEMS Industry 2016*

− Sensors for Cellphones and Tablets 2016

− Market and Technology Trends of Inkjet Printheads: Towards New Printing Opportunities

2016…

− Sensors for Biometry and Recognition 2016

− Finger Print Sensors Market and Technologies 2016

− 3D Imaging & Sensing 2016**

− Silicon Photonics 2016

− Emerging Non Volatile Memories 2016*

o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2016*

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends 2016*

− Imaging Technologies for Automotive 2016

− Sensors for Drones & Consumer Robots 2016

− 3D Imaging & Sensing 2016**

− Silicon Photonics 2016

o MEDTECH

− BioMEMS 2016

− Point of Need Testing 2016: Application of Microfluidic Technologies

o ADVANCED PACKAGING

− FanOut WLP: Technology Trends and Business Update 2016*

− Embedded Die Packaging: Technology and Markets Trends 2016*

− 2.5D & 3D IC Business Update 2016

− Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry 2016*

− Advanced Packaging in Emerging Markets: China 2016

− Supply Chain Readiness for Panel Manufacturing in Packaging 2016

o MANUFACTURING

− Inspection and Metrology Technology and Applications Trends in Advanced Packaging 2016**

− Equipment and Materials for Fan Out Technology (Wafer vs Panel)

− Equipment and Materials for Advanced Substrates

− Equipment and Materials for 3D T(X)V Technology

− Thinning & Dicing Equipment for Advanced Packaging, MEMS, Photovoltaics, LED, CMOS 2016

o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

− SiC Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− GaN Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2016: from LED to Consumer Electronics*

− RF GaN Technology and Market Analysis 2016

o LED

− Sapphire Applications and Market 2016: From LED to Consumer Electronics*

− LED Packaging 2016

− Microdisplays and MicroLEDs

− UV LED Technology, Manufacturing and Applications Trends 2016*

− OLED for Lighting 2016

− LED in Automotive Lighting 2016

o POWER ELECTRONICS

− Power Electronics in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 2016

− Status of Power Electronics Industry 2016*

− Passive Components Technologies and Market Trends for Power Electronics 2016

− SiC Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− GaN Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics 2016*

− Inverter Technologies Trends & Market Expectations 2016

− Power Electronics for Renewable Energy 2016

− Thermal Management for LED and Power 2016

− RF GaN Technology and Market Analysis 2016

o BATTERY

− Market Trends and Technologies in Battery Pack and Assembly 2016

− Innovative and Emerging Technologies in Energy Storage Market 2016

**To be confirmed

Patent Analysis by Knowmade and Teardown & Reverse Costing by System Plus Consulting are available on

www.i-micronews.com

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 34: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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OUR 2015 PUBLISHED REPORTS LIST

o MEMS & SENSORS

− Sensors and Data Management for Autonomous Vehicles

− Sensors for Wearable Electronics And Mobile Healthcare

− Status of the MEMS Industry

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends

− Infrared Detector Technology & Market Trends

− High-End Gyroscopes, Accelerometers and IMUs for Defense, Aerospace & Industrial

− Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends

o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

− Camera Module Industry

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensors

− Infrared Detector Technology & Market Trends

o MEDTECH

− Sample Preparation Automation Through Emerging Microfluidic Technologies

− 2015 Microfluidic Applications in the Pharmaceutical, Life Sciences, In-Vitro Diagnostic, and

Medical Device Markets

− Sensors for Wearable Electronics And Mobile Healthcare

o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2015: from LED to Consumer Electronics

− SiC, GaN, and other Wide Band Gap (WBG) materials for power electronics applications

− GaN and SiC Devices for Power Electronics Applications

o LED

− LED Lighting Module Technology, Industry and Market Trends 2015

− UV LED - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends

− Phosphors & Quantum Dots 2015: LED Downconverters for Lighting & Displays

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2015: from LED to Consumer Electronics

o POWER ELECTRONICS

− Power Packaging Technology Trends and Market Expectations

− Energy Management for Smart Grid, Cities and Buildings: Opportunities for Battery

Electricity Storage Solutions

− Status of Chinese Power Electronics Industry

− New Technologies and Architectures for Efficient Data Center

− IGBT Market and Technology Trends

− Status of Power Electronics Industry

− SiC, GaN, and other Wide Band Gap (WBG) materials for power electronics applications

− GaN and SiC Devices for Power Electronics Applications

o ADVANCED PACKAGING

− Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry

− Supply Chain Readiness for Panel Manufacturing in Packaging

− Fan-in Wafer Level Packaging: Market and Technology Trends

− Flip Chip: Technologies and Markets Trends

− Fan-Out and Embedded Die: Technologies & Market Trends

o MANUFACTURING

− Photolithography Equipment and Materials for Advanced Packaging, MEMS and LED

Applications

− Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends

Patent Analysis by Knowmade and Teardown & Reverse Costing by System Plus Consulting are

available on www.i-micronews.com

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 35: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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CONTACT INFORMATION

Follow us on

• Consulting and Specific Analysis

• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Director of Northern America Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected]

• Japan & Asia: Takashi Onozawa, Representative Director, Yole KKEmail: [email protected]

• RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & President, Yole DéveloppementEmail [email protected]

• Report business

• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Director of Northern America Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected]

• Europe: Lizzie Levenez, EMEA Business Development ManagerEmail: [email protected]

• Japan & Asia: Takashi Onozawa, Representative Director, Yole KK.Email: [email protected]

• Taiwan: Mavis Wang, Business Development DirectorEmail: [email protected]

• Financial services

• Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & PresidentEmail: [email protected]

• General

• Email: [email protected]

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 36: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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About Sapphire, LED / OLED and Display / Lighting Activities

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We are active throughout the value chain: from substrates to systems! And we interact with industrial / R&D players from each level!

Yole is active throughout the value chain (Example of LED and Sapphire activities)

FOCUS ON SAPPHIRE, LED / OLED AND DISPLAY / LIGHTING ACTIVITIES

Substrate

SiC / Sapphire / Silicon /

Bulk GaN / Engineered

substrates

LED epi-

wafer

Mesa LED, Flip Chip LED,

Vertical LED structures

LED dies-

on-wafer

LED dies

Front-end Level 0 - Epitaxy• Nucleation layer

• n-type layer

• Active layers (MQW)

• p-type layer

Back-End Level 0 - Packaging• Substrate separation & Bonding

• Die singulation

• Testing & Binning

LED systems and applications

Front-end Level 1 - Device Production• Inspection

• Masking / Lithography

• Etching

• Metallization / Contacts / Mirrors

Back-End level 1 - Packaging• Die Attach & Interconnections

• Phosphors

• Encapsulation & Optics

• Testing & Binning

Packaged LEDs

Module Packaging• Substrates (PCB)

• Encapsulation & Optics

• Heatsink

• Testing & Binning

LED modules

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 38: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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FOCUS ON SAPPHIRE, LED / OLED AND DISPLAY / LIGHTING ACTIVITIES

• Insights on Forecast Methodology

“What’s Behind the Crystal Ball?”

Only analysts that follow the industry on a daily basis (trough interviews and developed market modeling tools based on discussions with key players of the industry.

APPLICATION

Forecast of standard

product market volume

(unit)Ex.: Smartphone, TVs, lamps (…)

Definition of functions using

LEDsEx.: “Flash vs. Keypad” for

smartphone (…)

Definition of technical

requirementsEx.: Efficacy, size (…)

Definition of LED

penetration rate and

competitiveness with

alternative technologiesEx.: “OLED vs. LED” in smartphone

(…)

Forecast of LED market volume (unit)Split by application, power type (low vs. medium vs. high

power), package type (single vs. multi-die…) (… )

Definition of LED

ASPPer power type, packaged

type (…)

Forecast of LED market size ($)Split by application, power type, package type

(… )

Definition of manufacturing flows for

front-end and packaging (process,

technologies, materials, yields…)Split by application, power type, package type (…)

Forecast of LED manufacturing

equipment and material markets

(unit and $)Ex.: Phosphors, encapsulant, dicing equipment

Definition of LED die

surface (mm²)

Definition of substrate die surface (mm²)

and epiwafer volume (unit)Split by type of substrate (…)

Forecast of LED substrate

markets (unit and $)Split by type of substrate (…)

Definition of sale

levels of key

manufacturers ($)Ex: LED, packaging

materials, epitaxy

materials, manufacturing

equipment, MOCVD

reactor, substrate (…)

System Plus Consulting

expertise in reverse

costing / reverse

engineering

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 39: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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A team based on persons having complementary skills and expertise.

About Yole’s Analyst Team

FOCUS ON SAPPHIRE, LED / OLED AND DISPLAY / LIGHTING ACTIVITIES

Pierrick BOULAY - Market & Technology Analyst

Pierrick BOULAY holds a master degree in Electronics from ESEO (France). He works as Market and Technology Analyst

in the fields of LED, OLED and Lighting Systems to carry out technical, economic and marketing analysis. He has experience

in both LED lighting (general lighting, automotive lighting…) and OLED lighting. In the past, he has mostly worked in R&D

department for LED lighting applications.

Pars MUKISH - Business Unit Manager

Pars MUKISH holds a master degree in Materials Science & Polymers (ITECH - France) and a master degree in Innovation

& Technology Management (EM Lyon - France). Since 2015, Pars MUKISH has taken on responsibility for developing LED,

OLED and Sapphire activities as Business Unit Manager at Yole Développement. Previously, he has worked as Marketing

Analyst and Techno-Economic Analyst for several years at the CEA (French Research Center).

Dr. Eric VIREY - Senior Market & Technology Analyst

Eric VIREY holds a Ph-D in Optoelectronics from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (INPG - France). He

works as Market and Technology Analyst in the fields of Sapphire, LED / OLED and Display. In the last 12 years, he has held

various R&D, engineering, manufacturing and marketing positions with Saint-Gobain. Most recently, he was Market Manager at

Saint-Gobain Crystals, in charge of Sapphire and Optoelectronic products.

Dr. Milan ROSINA - Senior Market & Technology Analyst

Milan ROSINA holds a Ph-D in Optoelectronics from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (INPG - France). He

works as Market and Technology Analyst in the fields of Energy Conversion, LED / OLED and Emerging Materials. Before

joining Yole Développement, he has worked as research scientist and project manager in PV, microelectronics and LED

industries. He has more than 15 year experience with prominent research institutions and a utility company.

©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

Page 40: UV LEDs - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends 2016 Report by Yole Developpement

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A collection of more than 15 reports on Sapphire, LED, OLED, Display and Lighting.

Report collection

FOCUS ON SAPPHIRE, LED / OLED AND DISPLAY / LIGHTING ACTIVITIES

Already published -Yole Développement:

• Status of the LED Industry

• LED in Road and Street Lighting

• LED Front End ManufacturingTrends

• LED Front End Equipment Market trends

• GaN-on-SiTechnology and Market

• Phosphors & QDs - Market and Technology Landscape

• LED Module Market,Technology and Industry

• Phosphors & QDs - IP Landscape

From System Plus Consulting:

• LED CoSim+ & Reverse Engineering / Reverse Costing reports

2016 Publication -To be published -Yole Développement :

• OLED For Lighting - Published in February 2016

• Automotive Lighting - Published in April 2016

• UV LED - Published in July 2016

• Sapphire (Q3 - 2016)

• LED Packaging (Q3 - 2016)

• MicroDisplays and MicroLEDs (Q3 / Q4 - 2016)

Our reports are unmatched in quality and technology depth and typically include:

• Technology trends and evolution: costs, barriers, roadmaps (…).

• Supply & value chain analysis: business models, relationships, value flows (…).

• In-depth analysis of applications and market drivers: challenges, inflection points (…).

• Market data ($, units, wafer starts…)©2016 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement