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Chapter 5.4: Consequences of Spanish Exploration

TX History Ch 5.4

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Page 1: TX History Ch 5.4

Chapter 5.4:

Consequences of Spanish Exploration

Page 2: TX History Ch 5.4
Page 3: TX History Ch 5.4

Oñate founds New Mexico

• Spanish lose interest in northern New Spain

• Settlement slowly expands northwards

Map of New Spain, circa 1804

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Oñate founds New Mexico

• Wants to control settlement

• Juan de Oñate granted the right to settle and govern the colony of New Mexico

King Philip II

Page 5: TX History Ch 5.4

Oñate founds New Mexico

• Led 500 settlers northward

• Built settlement north of present-day Santa Fe

Juan de Oñate

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Oñate founds New Mexico

• Led expedition NE of Quivira

• Crossed Texas Panhandle

• Failed Loose Interest

Juan de Oñate

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What are some effects of trading goods with other

peoples or nations?

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The Effects of Spanish Exploration

•Europeans carried diseases such as smallpox and measles

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The Effects of Spanish Exploration

Indians died from these diseases

because they had not been exposed

to them

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The Effects of Spanish Exploration

Epidemic—widespread outbreaks of

diseases

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The Effects of Spanish Exploration

•Columbian Exchange—the term describing the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and other continents since the time of Columbus

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The Effects of Spanish Exploration

•Spanish brought to America: bananas, cattle, horses, pigs

•Spanish took to Europe: corn, peanuts, turkeys

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Mad Cow Disease

Japan had banned the import of U.S. beef due to fears of Mad Cow

Disease

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The Rise of the Plains Horse Culture

•Mustangs-offspring of wild Spanish horses

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The Rise of the Plains Horse Culture

• Indians acquired horses through trade and raids

•Horses greatly changed Indian life

•Spanish horrified when they saw Apache riding on horseback

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The Rise of the Plains Horse Culture

•Spanish-Indian relations change after Plains Indians begin to use horses

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The Apache Dominate the Plains

•Relations between the Apache and Spanish were friendly at first

Apache Indians

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The Apache Dominate the Plains

• NM settlements raided

•Apache unstoppable on horseback

•Conflicts will continue

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Spanish Exploration in Texas

Effects on Spain Effects on Indians