Hoabinh Bacson term used since the 1920s, namely to show that a point of making stone tools with features typical trimmed on one or two-sided surface. The area where the discovery of cultural heritage-Hoabinh Bacson found throughout Southeast Asia, to Myanmar (Burma) in the west and north to the southern provinces and the period between 18 000 and 3000 years ago. Characteristic of stone tool-Hoabinh Bacson culture is flakiness in one or two sides of the stone surface more or less the size of a fist, and often all a part of sharp edges. Anam found in groups of skulls lined with skulls Melanesoid Australoid group, for example in Goa Lang-Koa and Hoabinh.The results of culture-Hoabinh Bacson can be found in Siam, Laos, Malay Peninsula, and Indonesia.

A. Bacson-Hoabinh Culture

Meanwhile, in Vietnam, found places where the manufacture of stone tools, stone tools kind of culture-Hoabinh Bacson. Even in the Cave of XOM TRAI found stone tools that have been honed to sharp edges. In the region of Indonesia, the stone tools of the culture-Hoabinh Bacson can be found in Sumatra, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi to Papua. Bacson located in mountainous areas, while Hoabinh are in the lowlands. Both are around the Gulf of Tonkin. Civilization is a civilization Mesolithikum initially, their tool is the famous Pebble (ax Sumatra). Further development of the civilization of the Age Neolithikum, by means of a square ax and hatchet shaped. And supporters of the human race Melanesoide Papua. The spread of rectangular axes, through Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Indonesia and the western part of the human Austronesian Malay supporters.

Map of the spread of a hatchet shaped spread through Taiwan, Filipinos and eastern Indonesia with human Melanesoide supporters. Initially the Bacson-Hoabinh just use the simple tools of pottery fragments of stone but in the year 600 BC experienced in the form of rocks that resembles an ax that serves as a cutting tool. There is an oval shape, square, triangle, and there is a shaped waist. Also found tools flakes, ground stone of various sizes, tools from the bones and remains of human bones buried in the folded position and sprinkled with red dye. Found in excavations in the limestone mountains in northern Vietnam, which is in the mountains Bacson Hoabinh.

In Tonkin stayed two kinds of people, namely Papua Melanosoid and Europaeide. In addition there are types of Mongoloid and Australoid.1. Papua Melanosoid nation, is the nation's most extensive area of distribution, including Rear Indies, Indonesia to the islands in the Pacific Ocean. This nation has a culture that has not been on the grind Mesolitikum (pebbles).2.Mongoloid nation, a nation that has a higher culture, that proto-Neolithic (already sharpened).3.Austronesian people, a mixture of

peoples and Europaeide Melanesoid.

In the Neolithic peoples are scattered throughout the Indonesian archipelagoBacson-culture that developed in Seenanjung Hoabinh Malays brought by the Melanesoid, blacks who came from South China, but in contrast to Africa.

The arrival of a group of people who bring cultural Melanesoid Hoabinh Bacson-divided into two waves. The first wave consists of those who was short and very dark skin. They held a polishing technique. While the two groups made up of people who boned taller, whiter skin, and wavy hair. They are assessed as a maker new hatchets type of tool that is obtained by cutting an ax contains two parts sharp and polish it. They also use a lot of shells and bones, and pottery are made familiar with taknik basket. Bacson culture then spread throughout the peninsula, especially the Malay Peninsula (Goa Saber, Kelantan, and the Mount Kintamani, Pahang).

B. Dong Son culture

Manufacture of bronze in the area of North Vietnam began around 2500 BC and attributed to cultural stages Dong Dau and Go Mun. But keep in mind that bronze objects that had existed before the year 500 BC consists of a funnel and the tip of the spear ax, sickle bercorong, stemmed spearheads, arrowheads and other small objects. The discovery of objects of Dong Son culture is very important because metal objects found in the region of Indonesia in general character of Dong Son. Culture of Dong Son bronze style is widespread in Southeast Asia and the islands of Indonesia. Dong Son culture is very big influence on the development of bronze in Indonesia. In fact no less than 56 nekara have been found in several parts of Indonesia and most nekara found in Sumatra, Java, and the southern Moluccas. Based on the findings, the experts concluded that it is unlikely that nekara nekara-made

Manufacture of bronze in the area of North Vietnam began around 2500 BC and attributed to cultural stages Dong Dau and Go Mun. But keep in mind that bronze objects that had existed before the year 500 BC consists of a funnel and the tip of the spear ax, sickle bercorong, stemmed spearheads, arrowheads and other small objects. The discovery of objects of Dong Son culture is very important because metal objects found in the region of Indonesia in general character of Dong Son. Culture of Dong Son bronze style is widespread in Southeast Asia and the islands of Indonesia. Dong Son culture is very big influence on the development of bronze in Indonesia. In fact no less than 56 nekara have been found in several parts of Indonesia and most nekara found in Sumatra, Java, and the southern Moluccas. Based on the findings, the experts concluded that it is unlikely that nekara nekara-made

the community in areas where its discovery. Therefore, in terms of style and content of the leads are quite high so-nekara nekara those found in Indonesia is estimated to be made in China. Interesting observation from Berner nekara Kempers shows that all those found to the east of Bali has four statues of frogs in the field pukulnya. Dong Son, the one contained in the Indochina region (Vietnam), the ancestral home bronze culture that developed in Southeast Asia, so that the bronze culture in Southeast Asia called the Dong Son culture, this culture is the nation advocates Deutro Malay (Melayu Muda) are spread in Indonesia, in about 500 BC. In addition to the material culture, they also know other cultures, such as farming, making the boat bercadik, astronomy and the trust that is animism and dynamism. Dong Son culture developed rapidly around the 5th century BC and to-2.

Dong Son archaeological objects is varied, indicating the existence of various influences and streams. Main characteristic of objects the Dong Son culture is always adorned with geometric shapes, braids, shading, and spiral. The main work of Dong Son is nekara, which when viewed from the form to show the strong influence of Chinese culture. Dong Son culture in Indonesia is realized through a variety of bronze culture results, nekara, and iron tools. In Indonesia nekara found in Selayar, South Sulawesi. In Bali found that the largest nekara Pejeng area. Nekara equipment offering ceremony is conducted prehistoric societies, which are included in the decoration of nekara system and cultural life at that time. Moko (a type of nekara a smaller form) is found on the island of Alor. This suggests that the culture of Indonesia is one part of the bronze culture in Southeast Asia.

Important Nekara found in Indonesia is nekara Makalaman of Sumbawa Island Sangeang close with a decorative pictures of people in uniform like clothing dianasti Han (Chinese) / Kushan (North India) / Satavahana (Central India). For Indonesia discovery of Dong Son culture is very important. This is because metal objects found in the region of Indonesia in general character of Dong Son culture is not influenced by the metal from China and India. It is seen from the common pattern of decoration materials digunkan. Example: Type Nekara Heger nekara I have in common with the best and oldest in Vietnam, where nekara has horizontal rows of pictorial decoration composed of human, animal and geometric patterns. From the discovery of Dong Son culture is known how to make candles using printing techniques. This period there has been exchange and trade between communities with the tools of bronze vessels.

Dong Son culture to the West to Indonesia through the Malay Peninsula. Carriers of this culture is Austronesian peoples. Opinion on the Dong Son culture, through the Indonesian archipelago is divided into two stages:- Age Neolithikum, lasted approximately from 2000 BC, a time of slate, culture era of rectangular axes- Bronze Age, around since 500 BC, a culture ax shoes, nekara, and candrasa.The spread of the Dong Son culture in Indonesia led to the division of culture into two, namely: Old Malay Culture (Proto Malay) in the Dayak Outback. Young Malay culture (Deutero Malay) in the Bali Aga, and Lombok

C. Sa Huynh culture

Sa Huynh culture is known until now mostly comes from the discovery of the tomb is the burial jars and customs that may be brought by the Cham people first Indonesian archipelago. Sa Huynh findings contained in the coastal region from central Vietnam to the south to the valley of the Mekong River delta. Culture in the form of jars found in tomb of Sa Huynh include the pottery-pottery have been found that have decorative lines and areas are filled with banks of shells theme. Sa Huynh culture were found covering a variety of tools that stemmed funnel like a shovel, and ax tembilang. But there is no bercorong like sickle, knife-stemmed, woven coil, spiral-shaped rings and bracelets.

Sa-Huynh culture is the developer Kalanay pottery tradition in Indonesia (750 BC -200 AD). Saltynh is a small place on the coast of Vietnam, while Kalanay located diPhilipina. Pottery in Indonesia has been known since the time of planting or Neolithikum. Pottery as a preparation of the grave, a kind of bowl (large bawl) is placed just above the body in prehistoric burial sites Plawangan. Among the sites containing prehistoric pottery, there is a neolithic sites and include most of the site entrance perundagian (paleometalic). Sa Huynh cultural development in Indonesia through channels such as:

- Through the land: Thailand and Malaysia continue to Indonesia

Islands- By sea: to cross the sea and on to

Indonesia Islands

Bronze objects found in the Sa Huynh of some jewelry, like bracelets, bells, and small vessels. It was also found that the gold beads and silver wire and a rare glass beads of agate stone stripes and a variety of Carnelian beads (round, cigar-shaped). Found the tools of bronze as a small vessel, other than that there are rings and jewelry. According to research Solheim, the tradition of pottery in Indonesia under the influence of the tradition of pottery in Southeast Asia, the tradition of pottery-Kalanay Sa Huynh and Bau-Malay tradition. Sa Huynh-Kalanay tradition mainly developed in the Sa-Huynh (Vietnam) and Kalanay (Philippines), while Bau-Malay tradition mainly developed in East Malaysia, the Philippines, South China, North Vietnam, Taiwan, and Indonesia.

Sa Huynh civilization in Vietnam from the beach end of the Age of Metal. Sa Huynh is a coastal village located in the South of Da Nang, Thua Thein between Dong Nai River and Delta in Quang Nam Province. In 1909, about 200 graves found in jars at Sa Huynh. Carbon tests show that the Sa Huynh culture are on the same day with the Dong Son culture, which is about the first century BC. Indonesia's tradition of pottery-making developed in the Age of Mesolithikum. At this time the tradition of pottery-making developed into a complex, namely, the complex of West Java, with spreading in Anyer (Bantam), Leuwiliang (Bogor), Kramat Jati Jakarta), and Rengasdengklok (Krawang); Complex of South Sulawesi (Kalumpang) and Complex

Bali (Gilimanuk).

Proponents of Sa Huynh culture also has a high skill in the field with the culture of craft jewelry and carvings made of glass stones. Archeologists also see that the iron has also been used by the occupation of Sa Huynh when neighboring Dong Son culture still using bronze. At that time, the people buried in the burial. In addition to containing the corpse, the grave also contained tools made of metal and jewelry made from Agat and jasper. On one grave, the excavation team found 3,000 small objects made of various materials, such as: glass, gold, and Agat which is the largest collection in the same kind in Southeast Asia. The discovery of the rice cooker indicates that its inhabitants are able to farm the fields.