Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
UNDERSTANDING OF TERMS - RURAL
- DEVELOPMENT
- SUSTAINABILITY & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- COASTAL ZONE
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
RURAL - pertaining to, or characteristic of the country,
country life, or country people;
- living in the country: the rural population.
- of or pertaining to agriculture: rural economy.
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
- Basic Village* 1000 – 1200 population* Primary school
- Service Village* 4000 – 5000 population* Middle school* Command area of 8,000 to 10,000 population
The settlement hierarchy proposed by the Town & Country Planning Organisation
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
- Service Town
* Population – 8,000 to 10,000* Command Area – 32,000 to 40,000 persons* Command area extends to 12 basic & 3 service
villages
- Market Town* Apex area of rural development* Population 20,000 to 50,000* Command area – 1 lakh to 1.5 lakh
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
DEVELOPMENTmay be defined as improvement in the - socio-cultural, - economical, - political and - administration of society at the pre-set direction, rate and pattern.
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
Development goals- Increase productivity & growth output.
- Equitable distribution of development benefits.
- Provision of gainful employment.
- Self – reliance so that development could be self – sustaining.
- Maintenance of ecological balance.
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
are the commonly employed goals for those seeking a practical balance
between development
and conservation.
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
The 1987 report of the Brundtland commission did much to popularise the concept of sustainable development defining it as
“development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
COASTAL ZONE is the interface where
the land meets the ocean
encompassing shoreline environments as well as adjacent coastal waters.
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
COASTAL ZONE
Its components can include river deltas, coastal plains, wetlands, beaches and dunes, reefs, mangrove forests, lagoons and other coastal features.
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
FIGURE ::: COASTAL ZONE
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 1 RURAL STUDY
- Agriculture- Horticulture- Animal husbandry
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 1 S. No.
Settlement name - Rural
1 Arnala + Aghasi
2 Vatar
3 Rajodi
4 Kalamb (N)
5 Kaular (Kh)
6 Rangaon (NV)
7 Kaular (Bk)
8 Bhuigaon (Bk)
9
10
Bhuigaon (Kh)
Chikhaldongre
S. No. Settlement name - Urban
1 Virar
2 Vasai
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 2 COASTAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
- Tourism- Fisheries- Water Transportation
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 2 COASTAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Tourism; Fisheries; Water Transportation
Along
Vasai to Virar Coast
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 3 COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES- Wetland- Coastal Water Quality- Solid Waste Dumping- Ground Water degradation- Land Reclamation- Loss of agricultural lands- Diminishing Fishery resources
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 3 COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
- Sustainable Coastal Communities- Integrated Coastal Zone Management
IVTH YEAR TOWN PLANNING - DESIGN PROJECT
GROUP 4 Legal Aspects / Policies & Programmes
wrt Coastal Zone
Coastal Regulation ZoneFisheriesWetlands
