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Building a business case for technical communications tools.
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Building a business case to get the tools you need to improve your technical documentation
Tricia Spayer, STC Rochester Spectrum Conference 23 April 20121
Basics of business casesSteps to building a business caseQuestions to ask and answer before presenting business cases
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 2
Justification plan for business project◦ Show current pains/ limitations◦ Show evaluations of several options◦ Show your recommended option◦ Show examples of how option improves your process◦ Show total costsNOT Business Plan
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 3
Do you need to change?Do you currently have limitations?Will new solutions benefit the company/ client?What’s in it for you?Who’s your audience?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 4
Be proactiveAttend conferencesAsk questions and participate in listservs, online groupsNetwork – find out what other companies/ consultants are doingRead – find out what future trends are – how can you get there
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 5
From immediate managerFrom other departments (key stakeholders)Involve them in your decision-making process
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 6
1. Reason2. Requirements3. Options4. Costs5. Recommended Solution
7© 2012 Tricia Spayer
STC Rochester Spectrum Conference
Executive SummaryWhat is your current process?◦ What are limitations?◦ Current pains?Can you improve process?◦ Hardware◦ Software◦ Training◦ PeopleGoal/ Scope of project
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 8
Better use of our documentation resources◦ Training department currently copies & pastes
information from manuals and other presentations, but only when time permits
Make our documentation more useful, consistent
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 9
Too much information◦ Huge, overwhelming manuals◦ Not all customers need all informationOur audience isn’t receiving the most effective information◦ Different levels of users need different types of
information◦ Different applications require different information
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 10
In an ideal world, you would:◦ Create X◦ Output X, Y and ZYour clients require A, B, CCompany business needHow are translations handled?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 11
Usable by multiple departments◦ Manuals◦ Training◦ Marketing◦ OthersShort learning curveAbility to re-use content efficientlyAbility to import legacy documentation
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 12
Translations are EXPENSIVE◦ Using XML, only send translator what has been changed
since last time something was translated◦ Once a piece of information has been translated, it can
be used anywhere we want (in training materials, in sales presentations, etc.)
Our current software solutions do not support efficient use of translation memory◦ XML is used in translation memory tools. These tools do
not touch format, only content.
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 13
Evaluate each option◦ If new tool, create sample deliverablesGet demonstrations for your groupGet feedback from key stakeholdersHow does each option improve your current process?◦ Limitations of each option◦ Costs for each option
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 14
Feature/ Objective
Current Method Option A Option B Option C
Print docs Print, PDF Print, PDF Print, FrameMaker, MS Word
Print, PDF
Web/ Help docs none HTML, DHTML,WinHelp, JavaHelp,OracleHelp, HTMLHelp, XML, DITA
Cross-browser, cross-platform Help, Web, CD-ROM
HTML help 1.x,Winhelp, MicrosoftHelp 2.0, XML,Browser-basedhelp, e-Books
Localizations Send manual file for translation/ DTP
Unicode support.Add-on module.
ISO Unicode 10646Localizationmanager.
Unicode enabled,Extended language support, localized WebHelp Skins
User Training n/a 5 days (in quote) Varies from 2-4 days Available
Comments Quote includes: Template creation,Implementation, Workflow analysis,training, andinstallation.We had a demo.Concept seemedlogical to multipledepartments.
Would not benefitTraining department. More of a lateral movefrom what we havenow.
Designed fororganizations withmedium to large volumes of complexinformation, multiple languages, and many types of authors andContributors
15© 2012 Tricia Spayer
STC Rochester Spectrum Conference
YouOther departmentsHow will they benefit/ save time or money/ collaborate?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 16
For youFor your teamFor IT departmentWhat is the learning curve?Will you self-learn? How much time?Who will train people who will be onboard later?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 17
How long will implementation take?How will you make transition?What project(s) will transition?Will you/ your team perform implementation, or hire someone?Who will “own” this tool?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 18
Access from internetAdding usersWill users be able to see work from other departments?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 19
Tools, licensesTime commitmentTrainingConsultingImplementation
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 20
Licenses/ seatsYearly maintenanceTechnical supportUpgradesCompatibility with existing softwareBridge software to move existing data into new systemHardwareSupport from IT
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 21
How long will it take company to see expected results?Do you translate?Will customer support costs decrease?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 22
How does this option benefit your company/ client?What can you do with new option that you couldn’t before?What is ROI?Does it save time? Money?How does your proposed solution tie into your company’s business plan or strategic goals?
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 23
The Library (database) will store information, pictures, and videos in one location (decreases network storage)Multiple departments can access this library (library has access control)Each department will be able to re-use information more efficientlyAdding HTML help to our software interface will be a competitive advantageUser manuals will be more user-friendly, modular, more application-specific
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 24
Ties in with Modularity concept within our companyTranslation costs & time will be dramatically reduced, using XML technology & translation memory toolsReview time in-house will be reducedFuture expansion built-in
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 25
Be confident, excitedShow your initiativePrepare handout matrix of evaluated optionsHave a purchase requisition completed, ready to be signedClose the deal!
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 26
Kemp, Al. Business Case Primer. 2006. http://www.impactonthenet.com/bc-oae.html(includes example business cases, more references)Molisani, Jack and Graham, Bonni. How to Build a Business Case. STC Intercom magazine July/August 2008.Rockley, Ann and Cooper, Charles. Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Strategy. 2002 (2012 Second Edition available).
© 2012 Tricia SpayerSTC Rochester Spectrum Conference 27