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Following is a quick tip from the AD208 : End-to-End Quality Processes for Top Notch XPages Apps session from IBM Connect 2014. In the tip, speakers Martin Donnelly, Brian Gleeson, and Padraic Edwards cover XPages accessibility for the latest WCAG 2.0 and Section 508 standards, including why you should care about it, tools to get started, and guidelines and best practices.
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© 2014 IBM Corporation
AD208: End-to-End Quality Processes for Top Notch XPages Apps Martin Donnelly, IBM Ireland Brian Gleeson, IBM Ireland Padraic Edwards, IBM Ireland
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Please Note
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XPages Accessibility Why should we worry about accessibility?
Millions of people worldwide live & work with a disability
IBM requirement
Extend market reach
Requirement for Government services
Promotes good Design Practices
Promotes better usability
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Your shiny new app...
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...now turn off your monitor!
31 Lower images sourced from: www.colourblindawareness.org
Colour blindness example
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XPages Accessibility A brief overview
■ XPages must be compliant to WCAG 2.0 level A and level AA, and US Section 508 standards
■ XPages is the recommended accessible solution for IBM Domino Web Apps
■ There is no single solution but rather choose an accessible path
■ Make use of the tools, techniques and documentation available
– A good starting point - http://www.w3.org/WAI/
XPage Web Apps
IBM Web Accessibility Checklist
http://goo.gl/YLPqm0
XPages in the Client (XPinC) Apps
IBM Software Accessibility Checklist
http://goo.gl/xDCrQF
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XPages Accessibility Supported Environments
■ In v9.0.1, the accessible path supported by XPages is: – Microsoft Windows 7 – Mozilla Firefox 25 – JAWS 14 – English was chosen test language – Theme: “OneUI v2.1 Blue”
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XPages Accessibility ■ WAI-ARIA standard
– Accessible Rich Internet Applications – http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/aria.php
■ Supplements HTML content
■ Increases accessibility of webpages
■ Some XPages controls are accessible “out-of-the-box”
■ Accessibility specific properties in IBM Domino Designer ® – e.g. 'role', 'title', 'description' properties – 'attrs' property for adding additional aria attributes
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XPages Accessibility
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XPages Accessibility IBM Accessibility Verification Testing (AVT)
■ AVT1 - Automated Test Tools – Firefox plugin: Rational Policy Tester (RPT)
including Dynamic Assessment Tool
■ AVT2 - Manual Tests – Keyboard Navigation – Focus & Sequence – Visual formatting
● Colour contrast ● High contrast ● Large font
– Alternative content for audio/video
– Error handling
■ AVT3 - JAWS – Screen Reader tool
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XPages Accessibility Guidelines & Best practices
■ Accessibility should begin at the 'Design' phase
– Design your apps with accessibility in mind
– Keep things simple & avoid over-complicating design
■ Use Accessible Controls where possible
– See Control Reference sections of the Help User Guide to help choose controls
– In 9.0.1, new accessibility properties have been added to some controls
■ Error Pages
– Provide customized accessible XPage error pages
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XPages Accessibility Guidelines & Best practices (cont.)
Using Events in your application
– Any mouse event must have a matching keyboard event
Using Access Keys in your application
– Set accesskeys in IBM Domino Designer ®
– Make the bindings unique and intuitive
Using Partial Update
– Ensure that the updated area/control is further down the page
Login Pages
– Enable SSO on the Domino Server for accessible user authentication
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© Copyright IBM Corporation 2014. All rights reserved.
U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, Domino and XPages are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. If these and other IBM trademarked terms are marked on their first occurrence in this information with a trademark symbol (® or ™), these symbols indicate U.S. registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was published. Such trademarks may also be registered or common law trademarks in other countries. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at “Copyright and trademark information” at www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Chrome is a trademark of Google Corporation.
Firefox is a trademark of Mozilla Corporation.
JAWS is a trademark of Freedom Scientific.
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