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The Different Personalities of Individuals and Why Crimes are
Committed
By: Willie Haymon
Rational Choice Theory
Established in the early classical theory approach to criminology
Criminals weigh the cost and benefits and make a conscious, rational choice to commit crimes
Also known as “Free Will” Crime of Opportunity
Group Project Rational Choice Theory http://youtu.be/-UKu5L1lGBI
Theorists
Trait Theory
Criminal behavior is passed through certain genes
Triggered by internal and external factors beyond a person’s control
Sigmund FreudAlbert BanduraJean PiagetLawrence Kohlberg
Trait Theory – Harold Schechter
Chemical & Mineral
Imbalance
Cognitive & Learning Deficits
Antisocial Behavior
Strain Theory
Conflict between individual goals and the way they obtain them Crime is the result of an person’s location within the structure of
society
Social Reaction Theory
If a person Is labeled as a criminal at a young age then it is most likely that they will begin living a life of crime.
Social Conflict Theory A individual’s behavior is structured through the individuals
they surround themselves with A group or individual has the influence and the ability to have
control over others
Developmental Theory
As people go through life, social and personal traits undergo change and influence behavior
The trait that controls human development interacts with criminal opportunity
Opportunity
Socioeconomic Status
Genetics
Social Interaction
Many Theories Lead To Different Pathways To Crime
Crime