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Rand Fishkin's presentation from Webcam, Bend, OR on September 30th, 2011
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The Death (and Rebirth) of SEORand Fishkin, Bend Webcam 2011
When I Started in SEO…
2001: A Crazy Search Landscape
Via Bruce Clay’s classic search engine relationship chart: http://www.bruceclay.com/serc_histogram/histogram.htm
The Algorithm:
(Keyword Use + Anchor Text)
X
PageRank
Simpler times. Spammier times, too.
SERPs All Looked Like This:
Via Google’s 10th Birthday post: http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/09/google-time-machine-web-in-2001.html
SEO Meant a Few Fundamentals
Make good content, make it accessible, target the right keywords… That was pretty much it!
And a Lot of Link Building
Links were pretty much everything once you got a crawlable, keyword-targeted page set up.
Or, More Often, Link Spamming
Even I bought some of these back in the day…
Fast Forward 7 Years
Google celebrated the year with a TCP/IP protocol reference: http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2008-01-01-n53.html
Google’s Dominating
Via http://searchengineland.com/comscore-new-google-high-new-yahoo-microsoft-lows-though-both-rise-in-raw-searches-13784
Local/Maps is on the Rise
Matt McGee charted the astounding rise of Google Maps/Local starting in 2008: http://www.smallbusinesssem.com/charting-the-undeniable-growth-of-google-maps/1046/
There’s a Few New Protocols
The Sitemaps.org homepage literally hasn’t changed since February of 2008!
But Not Much Else Has Changed
In early 2009, I wrote a post about the shift in importance of algorithmic factors at Google: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/how-googles-rankings-algorithm-has-changed-over-time-
Jump Ahead… to 2011
It’s a Whole New World
Image via http://gizmodo.com/5478787/the-most-accurate-highest-resolution-earth-view-to-date (which is pretty cool, BTW)
SERPs Rarely Look Like This Anymore
It took me serious time to find a query this sparse
They Look Like This:
Google’s instant answers are getting more detailed and sophisticated, as illustrated by http://www.google.com/search?q=nfl+schedule+2011
Or This:
News results, shopping results and video snippets + the new, shrunken sitelinks for the top result
Or This:
Awesome!
Or This:
Personalization and social sharing dominate the page because I’m logged in.
There’s Rich Snippets & Schema.org
There’s a good post by Rich Baxter on Schema here: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/schemaorg-a-new-approach-to-structured-data-for-seo
Rel=Author
Good advice on how to get it set up here: http://www.blindfiveyearold.com/how-to-implement-rel-author
Video Results
Google on how to create video XML sitemaps and appear in these results: http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=80472
And Social Annotations
Not only are the results annotated with the share / social data; they also outrank the top result
SERPs Are Almost Always Personalized
Search history, social networks, previous clicks and more impact personalization + rankings
And Geographically Biased, Too
Geography impacts both search result ordering and search suggestions/instant
Search Barely Requires Typing
BTW – I tried this same search from Portland vs. Yoder, and “Fox News” is not a top suggestion, but “Firefox “and “Fred Meyer” both are
Misspellings are a Thing of the Past
A few years back, there would be entire sessions at conferences on SEO for misspellings
Instant Answers are Everywhere
Google even offered instant answers as to the sexual orientation of celebrities: http://gawker.com/5844769/google-will-now-tell-you-which-celebrities-are-gay (but the feature appears to have been removed)
The Algorithm Has Changed, Too
Check out Dr. Pete’s Algorithm History guide: http://www.seomoz.org/google-algorithm-change
We Had Vince
Aaron Wall did some excellent analysis on Vince here: http://www.seobook.com/google-branding
And May Day
Barry Schwartz summarized the impact as described by Matt here: http://www.seroundtable.com/archives/022293.html
And, of Course, Panda
Some good analysis from Cyrus Shephard here: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/beat-google-panda
Brands Can Now Dominate Entire Pages
Nothing but Apple.com from top to bottom
Some are Dominated by Google Itself
http://www.seobook.com/google-eats-their-organic-search-results
Social is on the Rise Like Never Before
Via http://searchengineland.com/top-internet-activities-search-email-once-again-88964
In Social, Fragmentation Appears Certain
This growth is a big reason why I’ve changed my tune on social media marketing and now strongly endorse it for almost every business: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/everyone-should-hire-social-media-experts
Users: 50mm 750mm 200mm 120mm 10mm
Users: 14mm Millions 14mm 6.5mm
What’s More…
Search No Longer Works in a Vacuum
Earning a click in the SERPs is merely one step in a greater process.
It Lives in the Broader Inbound Funnel
Eloqua’s content grid does a great job exploring where content sits in the marketing funnel: http://media.eloqua.com/images/The-Content-Grid-v2.jpg
But is Nearly Useless By Itself
Via http://www.seomoz.org/blog/tracking-the-roi-of-social-media
SEO from 2001-2008
Make the Site Search-Engine Friendly
Via http://www.seomoz.org/blog/4-essential-seo-infographics
Target Keywords
Via http://www.seomoz.org/blog/perfecting-keyword-targeting-on-page-optimization
Good Enough
Yep; it really used to work.
That SEOis Dead.
You Might Rank
Before you even do that, make sure you’re choosing the right goals: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/the-6-goals-of-seo-choosing-the-right-ones-for-your-business
You Probably Won’t Convert Well
Unless the rest of the funnel rocks, SEO is in a rough spot: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/winning-the-seo-battle-at-every-step-of-the-purchase-path
You’ll Probably Lose to Better Armed Opponents
A great post on brand building: http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2011/09/minimum-viable-personality.html
Winning in 2011 and Beyond
(Old School) SEO Can’t Be Our Only Strength
http://www.seomoz.org/blog/the-responsibilities-of-seo-have-been-upgraded
SEO Cannot be Purely Tactical
We need a strategy
SEO Can’t Win the Web Marketing Battle Alone
http://www.seomoz.org/blog/a-checklist-to-choose-which-internet-marketing-channel-is-right-for-your-business
SEO Today Encompasses
Everything We Do on the Web
5 Questions for Modern SEOs
Are You Working w/ An Organization that Believes and Invests in Inbound Marketing?
Poor Fox Mulder. He just never believed in video recording or photography.
Where Does Search Live in Your Funnel?
Via http://www.bigpictureweb.com/blog/2011/8/29/ten-ways-to-show-inbound-marketing-roi-with-multi-channel-fu.html
Where Does SEO Live in Your Process?
A few representational org charts via http://www.bonkersworld.net/organizational-charts/
What are Your Competitive Marketing Advantages?
The day I got the NES advantage joystick was the day I beat Contra. Because auto-fire on the “B” button was essential to winning that game.
#1: Product
http://thinkgeek.com ‘s positioning and product selection naturally intersect with a sharing-heavy demographic, creating a virtuous cycle of inbound marketing.
#2: Community
At http://etsy.com the community powers the marketing of the brand, including the linking and sharing critical to great SEO + social media reach.
#3: Content
The http://blog.okcupid.com blog does a fantastic job sharing useful and interesting content – that’s helped them earn #1 rankings for incredibly tough terms like “online dating.”
#4: Distribution
By aggregating jobs from across the web and powering thousands of job boards, http://simplyhired.com has built a remarkable presence web-wide.
Where Does SEO Live in Your Process?
If SEO isn’t part of the process, you’ll always be playing catch-up and begging for resources to fix problems rather than executing as you develop and innovating.
How Will You Measure and Improve?
Via http://www.conversationmarketing.com/2011/09/automated-seosocial-reporting-using-google-spreadsheets-an-example.htm
10 Actionable Tactics w/ Examples
#1: Data as Content Marketing
Tons of great examples via Kelly Ford’s blog post: http://kellynford.com/2011/09/27/marketing-your-startup-with-a-steady-drumbeat-of-data/
#1: Data as Content Marketing
While Kelly shows lots of good ways to use your growth/financial/metrics data, I also love using user/habit/trend data like http://blog.last.fm/2010/12/16/the-data-behind-best-of-2010
#2: Video Content + SERP Visuals
For a brief time, SEOmoz held the top 3 spots for “learn seo,” and the video result in position #3 actually earned more traffic/clicks than the top 2 combined.
#2: Video Content + SERP Visuals
Getting a video snippet simply requires embedding a video on the page (though standard YOUTube embeds don’t work) and submitting a video XML sitemap file. We use http://wistia.com which is awesome for this.
#3: Thought Leadership + Rel=Author
Who needs to rank #1 when you can earn better traffic than the top ranking sites w/ a photo?!
#4: Social Networks for Personalized Rankings
Last year, Google used Facebook, Friendfeed, Twitter, Quora and several other social networks to show connected content. Today, it’s nearly impossible to find something socially annotated that’s not through Google+
#4: Social Networks for Personalized Rankings
More on this: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/social-annotations-in-search-now-your-social-network-rankings You can see your socially connected data via http://www.google.com/s2/search/social?hl=en#socialcontent
#4: Social Networks for Personalized Rankings
Growing your social network and sharing socially creates a virtuous cycle of marketing/influence.
Create Share-Worthy Content
Share Socially
Earn Rankings Boost
Get Natural Links through Visibility
Earn More Social Followers
Network Amplification Grows Reach
More Searchers Biased to Seeing Your Stuff
Win the Internet
http:/googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/our-new-search-index-caffeine.htmlTactic via Wil Reynolds of SEER Interactive: http://www.seerinteractive.com/blog/using-twitter-and-backlinks-to-build-links/2011/07/28/
#5: Link Building w/ Your Social Followers
#5: Link Building w/ Your Social Followers
You can use Klout or Followerwonk scores (or just follower counts) to order the results
#5: Link Building w/ Your Social Followers
How to: http://www.distilled.net/blog/seo/getting-started-with-the-free-linkscape-api/
Use vLookup in Excel with the Linkscape API to see if they’re linking
to you yet
#5: Link Building w/ Your Social Followers
This tactic can also be applied to blog commenters, email list subscribers and any social network where you can export a list of your friends/followers
Engage w/ or reach out to sites you want links from
#6: Long Tail SEO via Gamification
http://quora.com has been highly effective with this, as have http://stackexchange.com, http://dribbble.com, and even Moz’s own http://www.seomoz.org/q
#7: PR through Social Outreach
Starting a relationship over social media is easy and it leads to great press coverage surprisingly fast. Recent example from Moz: http://www.geekwire.com/2011/postit-wars-part-space-invaders-attack-pine-street
#8: Viral-Worthy Content via Q+A Research
Places like http://answers.yahoo.com, http://quora.com, http://answers.com, virtually any web forum (http://boardreader.com is a good way to find them) and even Google Suggest are good for this.
#9: Influence Search Suggest through Branding
You can see the original experiment here: https://plus.google.com/111294201325870406922/posts/BJJyt6rZ5Ku
#10: Leverage Thought Leaders to Build Content
Via http://blog.folyo.me/post/10723370923/how-much-does-a-website-cost The concept is simple; identify leading influencers in your space, recruit them to contrbute something small, perhaps just a few survey answers, then aggregate and share the data. They’ll help it spread.
SEO is Bigger than SEO
SEO is Bigger than SEO
And We Have the Skills, Knowledge, Experience and Adaptability to Win.
SEO: Reborn