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OPEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP - - - The dialectical pursuit of self and altruistic interests Robin Teigland Stockholm School of Economics Paul M. Di Gangi Loyola University Maryland Zeynep Yetis Stockholm School of Economics CCARE Sweden http://ccaresweden.com/ September 2012

Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

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My presentation from the kickoff of CCARE - Centre for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education Sweden in September 2012.

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Page 1: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

OPEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP- - -

The dialectical pursuit of self and altruistic interests

Robin TeiglandStockholm School of Economics

Paul M. Di GangiLoyola University Maryland

Zeynep YetisStockholm School of Economics

CCARE Swedenhttp://ccaresweden.com/

September 2012

Page 2: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

O’Driscoll 2009

Internet development

Page 3: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Fb daniel

Daniel BergqvistFounder http://blog.pennybridge.org/

Page 4: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Social entrepreneurs mobilizing a global “workforce” for local needs

Teigland, JVWR, 2010

Core teamMembers

Meetings

Page 5: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

The Firm

The CollectiveVS

E.g., Microsoft~ Built by employees within

organizational boundaries

E.g., LinuxOpen Source Software ~ Built by users and distributed freely regardless of affiliation

Models of Knowledge Creation

Teigland, Di Gangi, & Yetis 2012

Page 6: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

“Open source” communities expanding beyond software

Teigland, Di Gangi, & Yetis 2012

Page 7: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

BUT there’s an inherent tension...

Private ModelDistribution of returns

and delegation of value creation solely to

organization

Collective ModelOpenness and free

distribution of intellectual ideas for common or

public good

VS

Teigland, Di Gangi, & Yetis 2012

Page 8: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Training and simulation through virtual worlds for providers of Healthcare Delivery

In hospital counseling atUniv of New England

Virtual hallucinations at UC Davis

Pharmacy training at Umeå U Emergency training w/ SAIC

Page 9: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Entrepreneurs are the driving force in the OpenSimulator Community

AcademicEntrepreneurHobbyistLarge FirmNon-profitLocal PublicFederal PublicResearch InstSMEPeriphery

Teigland, Di Gangi, & Yetis 2012

Page 10: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Entrepreneurs “give away” their time and intellectual property

% of messages Developers Mailing List

(2007-2011)

% of people making commits on Ohloh Commit List (2007-2011)

Teigland, Di Gangi, & Yetis 2012

Academic

Entrepreneur

Hobbyist

Large firm

Other

SME

Academic

Entrepreneur

Hobbyist

Large firm

SME

Page 11: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

I guess actually making a living is arguably a motivation – for me

primarily it is more of a means to an end. But I think generally about the big picture of the potential of this kind of

stuff.

This is a very community oriented thing ….. They do it because of the community there. I think those kinds of motivations exist on the

commercial side and ..the community side.

Page 12: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Why?

Social Capital (Lin, 2001)The resources embedded in a social structure that are accessed and/or mobilized in purposive action

Entrepreneurial success

Communitysuccess

Page 13: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Entrepreneurs openly engaging in social capital building activities through free revealing of intellectual property

and contribution of other resources with purpose of pursuing self business-related interests while contributing

to pursuit of mutual goals

“Open Entrepreneurship”

Entrepreneurial success

Organizationalsuccess

Page 14: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

History tends to repeat itself….Innovation, financial crisis, industrial revolution, …

Steam engine

Internal combustion

engine

Microelectronics

Late 18th C Late 19th C Late 20th C

Schön 2008

Third industrial

revolution?

Page 15: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Only a matter of time?

O’Driscoll 2009

Page 16: Teigland - Open Entrepreneurship at CCARE

Karinda Rhode

aka Robin [email protected]

www.knowledgenetworking.org

www.slideshare.net/eteigland

www.nordicworlds.net RobinTeigland

Photo: Lindholm, Metro

Photo: Nordenskiöld

Photo: Lindqvist

“We ain’t seen nothin’ yet!”