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Sokwoo Rhee
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
US Department of Commerce
NIST
Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements
Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems
Respond in real time to enhance performance
Examples: • Emergency Response Networks
• Smart Robots/UAVs
• Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks
• Smart Grid
• Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions
• Advanced Manufacturing Plants
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
Smart Cities
Use smart technologies such as IoT and CPS to improve the quality of life in cities and communities
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
Opportunity for Smart Cities
Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to advanced technologies to improve services, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life.
Many IoT/CPS innovators already have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users.
Current deployments of IoT/CPS are fragmented lacking interoperability and standards.
Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale.
NIST
The Strategy of Global City Teams Challenge
Establish and demonstrate replicable, scalable and reproducible models for incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and configurable IoT/CPS technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities.
Identify common elements from different projects and encourage consensus building on the core technical architecture of smart city solutions.
NIST
The Approach
NIST
Smart City
Projects
San JoseU.S.
Detroit
Austin
Montgomery
County
Washington DC
Others …
Europe
City 1
City 2
City N
AsiaCity 1
City 2
City N
Africa, South America,
Australia, etc.
Technology
Innovators
Sensor
Systems
Wearable devices
Cloud
Services
Utilities
Infrastructure
Cyber/Physical
Security
Visualization
Robotics
Medical
Services
Building
Controls
Etc. …
Emergency response,
Disaster resilience
Renewable energy, Green
Technologies, Microgrids
Building
automation,
Manufacturing
Healthcare
Security, Others …
Action Clusters
(Teams)
Air quality, Climate,
Traffic management
Current Partners include: US-Ignite
National Science Foundation
International Trade Administration
US Department of Transportation
US Department of Health and Human Services
US Department of Energy
IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, Cisco, ARM Holdings, GE, Juniper Networks
Many other corporations and academic institutions are participating
NIST
Current Status Currently more than 35 action clusters
Project implementations are under way with the goal of city/community deployment by June 2015
More than 170 corporations/organizations
Large corporations, startups, universities, non-profits, research institutions and high schools!
Working to initiate the discussions on Smart City and IoT Global Connectivity Framework
r2.00NIST
Current Participating Cities include: Portland, OR Annapolis, MD Greenville, SC Ammon, ID Chicago, IL Montgomery County, MD Columbus, OH Chattanooga, TN New York, NY Washington, DC San Francisco, CA Kansas City, MO Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (Observer) In discussions with cities in UK, Holland, Spain, Poland, India, Korea,
Japan, South Africa, and others
NIST
Tech Jam Existing GCTC participants with an opportunity to present their project
plans and identify additional project partners. We have 35+ action clusters presenting today and tomorrow
An opportunity for entities not yet participating in the Challenge to explore a new project idea and/or identify partners and develop a new Action Clusters. We currently have 170+ entities participating and we want more!
An opportunity to hear from global leaders and experts of IoT/CPS/Smart Cities. We have a stellar line-up of speakers from the White House, O’Relly
Media, Montgomery County, European Commission, Amsterdam, Tel Aviv, and the leading experts representing action clusters.
Attendees with an opportunity to hear from government agencies on funding programs relevant to GCTC participants and IoT/CPS/Smart Cities more generally. National Science Foundation and Department of Transportation
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
Smart Cities/IoT Framework The Smart Cities/IoT Framework will be based on the inputs from the
action clusters participating in GCTC. We recommend each action cluster to document their process and
accomplishment of the real-world implementation and deployments in cities/communities. Project description and its tangible benefits to cities/communities Contribution from the team member organizations Overview of the technical architecture Sustainability and replicability of the solution Platforms, functions, interfaces, communication protocols, security,
middleware, analytics, hardware, etc. Business needs/models of the action cluster Best practices of working with cities/communities to deploy smart
city/IoT solutions Any issues/problems encountered and resolved in the process
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014 r2.00
CPS
Testbed
Binding InformationData
Warehouse/Buffer
Data Push/PullPub/Sub
Security and Privacy Manager
Local Decision Maker Control
Information
Data Warehouse/Buffer
External Decision Maker
Control
Information
CPS
Testbed
High Confidence
Network
Local Server
Remote Server
Local Server
AP
I
Com
man
ds
Open Data Format
(ex: web object, XML,
JSON, CSV, etc.)
Open Messaging Protocols
(ex: DDS, MQTT, COAP,
AMQP,
RUDP, etc.)
Data Portal
Translation
Cache
Directory
Look-up Service
Real-Time Open Data Exchange
Authentication
Certificate Services
Authorization
Identification Management
Security / Trust Center
Security and
Privacy Manager
Example Architecture (Partial)
PIF @ 2013-2014r1.21
Next Steps Action clusters will work toward completing the
milestone by June 2015
Summer 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s)
June 2015, location TBD
Possible multiple events
Demonstrations of the deployed solutions in partnership with municipal governments
Presentations from the action clusters on their accomplishments and results of the deployments
Discussions on the Smart City/IoT Framework
NIST
For More Information Contact
Sokwoo Rhee ([email protected])
Challenge web site: Meet and join the action clusters www.globalcityteams.org
NIST information site http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm
Social Media Twitter #globalcityteams
Webinar replay – Introduction to Global City Teams Challenge http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-webinar.cfm
Webcast replay of the kick-off event http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-webcast.cfm
SmartAmerica Round One web site http://www.smartamerica.org/
r2.00NIST