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Socially Influencing Systems (SIS) Social Influence Information Systems Social learning Social comparison Normative influence Social facilitation Cooperation Competition Recognition etc. Users Interaction Interfaces Information etc. Agnis S(be (2015) Socially Influencing Systems

Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

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Page 1: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Socially!Influencing!Systems!

(SIS)!

Social!Influence!

Information!Systems!

Social learning!Social comparison!

Normative influence!

Social facilitation!

Cooperation!

Competition!Recognition!

etc.!

!Users!

Interaction!

Interfaces!

Information!

etc.!

Agnis  S(be  (2015)  Socially  Influencing  Systems  

Page 2: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

h<p://net-­‐presence.ca/insights/  

Page 3: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social Influence

Page 4: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

h<p://www.docstoc.com/docs/84103480/ALBERT-­‐BANDURA-­‐-­‐-­‐PowerPoint  

Page 5: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

h<p://levieva.blogspot.fi/2011/06/social-­‐psychology.html  

Page 6: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social  Influence  (Behavior  Change)      

Systems  (Technology)    

Urban  Mobility  (Biking)  

Page 7: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIOR!-  To ride a bicycle (more

frequently)!!

PERSONAL!!

ATTITUDE!-  Towards bicycling!!

ENVIRONMENTAL!!

SOCIAL INFLUENCE!-  Social learning!-  Social comparison!-  Normative influence!-  Social facilitation!-  Cooperation!-  Competition!-  Recognition!

Page 8: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIOR!-  To ride a bicycle (more

frequently)!!

PERSONAL!!

ATTITUDE!-  Towards bicycling!!

h<p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_count  

Page 9: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social  Influence  (Behavior  Change)      

Systems  (Technology)    

Climate  Change  &  Environment  (AltruisAc  CooperaAon)  

Page 10: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIOR!-  To altruistically cooperate

in coping with environmental and climate changes!

PERSONAL!!

ATTITUDE!-  Towards the importance of

facilitating sustainable environmental harmony!

ENVIRONMENTAL!!

PERSUASIVE ENGINEERING!-  Socially influencing systems

that enable and motivate people to collaborate!

Page 11: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

h<p://green-­‐behavior.com/buzzword-­‐patrol/eco-­‐friendly-­‐infographic.htm  

Page 12: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social  Influence  (Behavior  Change)      

Systems  (Technology)    

Business  (Feedback  CollecAon)  

Page 13: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIORAL INTENTION:!-  To engage with a publicly

displayed Twitter-based system!

PERSONAL!!

USER FACTORS:!-  Vicarious learning!-  Self-regulation!

ENVIRONMENTAL!!

SOFTWARE FEATURES:!-  Social learning!-  Social comparison!-  Normative influence!-  Social facilitation!-  Cooperation!-  Competition!-  Recognition!

Page 14: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social Learning

Page 15: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social Influence

features

Page 16: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social Comparison

Page 17: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Normative Influence

Page 18: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social Facilitation

Page 19: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Cooperation

Page 20: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Competition

Page 21: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Recognition

Page 22: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

CT!Competition!

SL!Social!

learning!

SC!Social

comparison!

CR!Cooperation!

NI!Normative!influence!

SF!Social

facilitation!

RE!Recognition!

Involvement!Attitude!

Engagement!Attitude and Behavior!

Participation!Behavior!

Agnis&S(be&(2014)&Socially&Influencing&Systems&

Page 23: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social  Influence  (Behavior  Change)      

Systems  (Technology)    

Health  &  Wellbeing  (Workplace  AcAviAes)  

h<p://www.zanda.com/items/things/00021250000090/ping-­‐pong  

Page 24: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIOR!-  To do more physical

activities at workplace!!

PERSONAL!!

ATTITUDE!-  Towards becoming more

active during work hours!

ENVIRONMENTAL!!

PERSUASIVE ENGINEERING!-  Inviting ping pong opponents!-  Joining the competition!-  Recognition for achievements!

h<p://www.zanda.com/items/things/00021250000090/ping-­‐pong  

Page 25: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

SL!Social!

learning!

SC!Social

comparison!

CR!Cooperation!

NI!Normative!influence!

SF!Social

facilitation!

Involvement!Attitude!

Engagement!Attitude and Behavior!

Participation!Behavior!

Agnis&S(be&(2014)&Socially&Influencing&Systems&

Page 26: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social  Influence  (Behavior  Change)      

Systems  (Technology)    

Health  &  Wellbeing  (Sleep)  

h<p://www.kanesivesind.com/2013/03/30/sleep-­‐101/  

Page 27: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIOR!-  To get earlier to bed!!

PERSONAL!!

ATTITUDE!-  Towards the importance of

having enough good quality sleep!

ENVIRONMENTAL!!

PERSUASIVE ENGINEERING!-  Triggering to go to bed!-  Comparison to oneself/others!-  Display who sleeps already!

h<p://www.kanesivesind.com/2013/03/30/sleep-­‐101/  

Page 28: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

CT!Competition!

SL!Social!

learning!

CR!Cooperation!

NI!Normative!influence!

RE!Recognition!

Involvement!Attitude!

Engagement!Attitude and Behavior!

Participation!Behavior!

Agnis&S(be&(2014)&Socially&Influencing&Systems&

Page 29: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

Social  Influence  (Behavior  Change)      

Systems  (Technology)    

Health  &  Wellbeing  (GraAtude)  

h<p://www.miravalresorts.com/blog/post.cfm/10-­‐ways-­‐to-­‐cul(vate-­‐an-­‐aZtude-­‐of-­‐gra(tude  

Page 30: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

BEHAVIORAL!!

BEHAVIOR!-  To express gratitude more

often!

PERSONAL!!

ATTITUDE!-  Towards selfless behavior!!

ENVIRONMENTAL!!

PERSUASIVE ENGINEERING!-  Achieve collective goal of

1000 thank you per week!-  Display an average!

h<p://www.miravalresorts.com/blog/post.cfm/10-­‐ways-­‐to-­‐cul(vate-­‐an-­‐aZtude-­‐of-­‐gra(tude  

Page 31: Socially Influencing Systems for Behavior Change @ MIT Media Lab

CT!Competition!

SL!Social!

learning!

SC!Social

comparison!

SF!Social

facilitation!

RE!Recognition!

Involvement!Attitude!

Engagement!Attitude and Behavior!

Participation!Behavior!

Agnis&S(be&(2014)&Socially&Influencing&Systems&