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Renewable Energy Siting Partnership (RESP): Helping Communities make Renewable Energy Decisions Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island Environmental Data Center, University of Rhode Island Kathleen M. Mallon Outreach Center, University of Rhode Island Environment Northeast

Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

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Christopher Damon of URI's Environmental Data Center presents for the Renewable Energy Siting Partnership.

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Page 1: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Shifting the Paradigm:Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy 

Potential in Rhode Island

Shifting the Paradigm:Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy 

Potential in Rhode Island

Environmental Data Center, University of Rhode IslandKathleen M. Mallon Outreach Center, University of Rhode IslandEnvironment Northeast

Page 2: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  FrameworkMapping Within the RESP:  Framework

Gather Available InformationAnalyticsTools and UtilitiesVisualizationDistribution

Page 3: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Regional PatternsState Views

Data to include: energy production; transmission; consumption; delivery systems

Page 4: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Regional Patterns

Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative:  Electricity Consumption

Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative:  Electricity Generation by Fuel Type

Page 5: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Trends and StatisticsGather available info

State Summaries– Requires better 

resolution of data– Non‐traditional 

mapping methods– Coordinating with 

NGrid

Page 6: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Wind PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Wind PowerGather available info

Elevation Land Cover Wind Speed with Turbines

Page 7: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available info

Potential/Constraints for Power Development Using Existing DamsData Needs– Dam characteristics– Elevation– Watershed boundaries– Land cover– Flow statistics

Wikipedia.org

Traditional Hydroelectric  Facility

Page 8: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Low‐Head Hydro PowerGather available infoAnalytics

INL Virtual Hydropower Prospector– Locate and assess resource potential

USGS StreamStats– Watershed development

Page 9: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

PV Potential on Closed Landfill SitesData Needs– Elevation– Meteorological info– Existing array locations Solarenergyfact.org

Page 10: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar PowerGather available info

Digital Elevation ModelsSolarenergyfact.org

Source:  NED 30m (~98ft) Source:  LiDAR 0.6m (2ft)

Page 11: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Esri, 2011

Used by Multiple Agencies/Groups  – U.S. Forest Service– Renewable Energy Atlas of 

Vermont– Solar Boston

Page 12: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Hemispherical (“fisheye”) view

Develop Viewshed

Page 13: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Esri, 2011

Viewshed – determines area of available sky

Page 14: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Sunmap – direct radiation Skymap – diffuse radiationEsri, 2011 Esri, 2011

Page 15: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Direct Radiation  Diffuse Radiation 

Esri, 2011

GlobalRadiation

Page 16: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Solarenergyfact.org

Elevation Surface Solar Potential W‐h/m²

Solar Potential– Status – Ongoing, evaluating 

methodology with TMY data

Page 17: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Mapping Within the RESP:  Solar AnalystGather available infoAnalytics

Original Solar Potential Output

Solar Potential With Constraints– Roads, Wetlands, 100yr floodplain

Solar Potential With Constraints Removed

Page 18: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Site Evaluation Tools– No need to reinvent the wheel

PVWatts Viewerhttp://mapserve3.nrel.gov/PVWatts_Viewer/index.html

Page 19: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

In My Backyard (IMBY)http://mercator.nrel.gov/imby/

Page 20: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

Mapping Within the RESP:  Tools and UtilitiesGather available infoAnalyticsTools

In My Backyard (IMBY)http://mercator.nrel.gov/imby/

Page 21: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Look; Find; Communicate

http://www.vtenergyatlas.com/

http://www.njenergydatacenter.org/

Page 22: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Look; Find; Communicate

http://openpv.nrel.gov/gallery

The Open PV Project

Page 23: Shifting the Paradigm: Developing Tools for Evaluating Renewable Energy Potential in Rhode Island

Renewable Energy Sit ing Partnership (RESP):Help ing Communi t ies make Renewab le Energy Dec is ions

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Mapping Within the RESP:  VisualizationGather available infoAnalyticsToolsVisualization/Distribution

Primary Features:> RI energy summaries and RE info> Background energy info> Charts, graphs, tables, maps of 

regional/state energy usage> Resource potential and site 

evaluation tools> Downloadable data and maps

Web Design RFP> Final interviews in process