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Exp
ertM
eetin
gof
2nd
OE
CD
Cat
astr
ophe
Ris
kM
anag
emen
tCon
fere
nce
(Sep
tem
ber
21-2
4,B
angk
ok,T
haila
nd)
Com
pila
tion
ofD
isas
ter
Ris
kA
tlas
and
itsA
pplic
atio
nin
—T
akin
g C
ompi
latio
n of
Chi
na N
atur
al D
isas
ter
(Sys
tem
) Atla
s
Com
pila
tion
of D
isas
ter
Ris
k A
tlas
and
its A
pplic
atio
n in
Inte
grat
ed D
isas
ter
Ris
k G
over
nanc
eg
p(
y)
and
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter
Atla
s as E
xam
ples
SHI P
eiju
n1,2
,3
WA
NG
Jin
gai2,
4LI
U L
iany
ou2,
3
ZHA
NG
Wei
1,5
C
HEN
Wen
fang
1LV
Lily
1
1.St
ate
Key
Lab
orat
ory
of E
arth
Sur
face
Pro
cess
es a
nd R
esou
rce
Eco
logy
, Bei
jing
Nor
mal
Uni
vers
ity;
2. K
ey L
abor
ator
y of
Env
iron
men
tal C
hang
e an
d N
atur
al D
isas
ter,
Min
istr
y of
Edu
catio
n of
Chi
na, B
eijin
g N
orm
al U
nive
rsity
;3.
Aca
dem
y of
Dis
aste
r R
educ
tion
and
Em
erge
ncy
Man
agem
ent,
Min
istr
y of
Civ
il A
ffai
rs &
Min
istr
y of
Edu
catio
n;
4. S
choo
l of G
eogr
aphy
and
Rem
ote
Sens
ing
Scie
nce,
Bei
jing
Nor
mal
Uni
vers
ity;
gp
yg
,j
gy;
5. N
atio
nal D
isas
ter
Red
uctio
n C
ente
r, M
inis
try
of C
ivil
Aff
airs
; the
Peo
ple’
s Rep
ublic
of C
hina
, Bei
jing
1008
75, C
hina
Contents
1.C
onte
nt a
nd T
echn
ical
Sys
tem
of C
ompi
ling
D
isas
ter
Ris
k M
aps
(Atla
ses)
2.C
ompi
latio
n of
Chi
na N
atur
al D
isas
ter
(Sys
tem
) A
tlas
and
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter
Atla
s
3.A
pplic
atio
n of
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Map
s (A
tlase
s) in
In
tegr
ated
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Gov
erna
nce
4.C
oncl
usio
n an
d D
iscu
ssio
n
1C
onte
nt a
nd T
echn
ical
Sys
tem
of C
ompi
ling
yp
gD
isas
ter
Ris
k M
aps
(Atla
ses)
Theo
retic
alba
sis
ofC
ompi
ling
Dis
aste
rR
isk
Map
s/A
tlase
sTh
eore
tical
basi
sof
Com
pilin
gD
isas
ter
Ris
kM
aps
/Atla
ses
Theo
retic
al b
asis
of C
ompi
ling
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Map
s /A
tlase
s Th
eore
tical
bas
is o
f Com
pilin
g D
isas
ter
Ris
k M
aps
/Atla
ses
Dis
aste
r ris
k m
aps
(atla
ses)
sho
uld
show
the
vari
atio
n la
wof
regi
onal
dis
aste
r sys
tem
in te
mpo
ral a
ndsp
atia
l as
pect
sas
pect
s.
Dis
aste
r ris
k m
aps
(atla
ses)
sho
uld
show
the
occu
rrin
g an
dde
velo
ping
law
and
tem
pora
lspa
tialp
atte
rnof
such
and
deve
lopi
ng la
wan
d te
mpo
ral-s
patia
l pat
tern
of s
uch
disa
ster
cha
in in
vie
w o
f the
ass
ocia
tion
betw
een
haza
rd
and
disa
ster
.
Content
ContentSystem
SystemofofCompiling
CompilingDisaster
DisasterRisk
RiskMaps/Atlases
Maps/Atlases
Content
ContentSystem
SystemofofCompiling
CompilingDisaster
DisasterRisk
RiskMaps/Atlases
Maps/Atlases
Nat
ural
Haz
ard
Tech
nolo
gy
(hum
an)
Envi
ronm
ent
(eco
logi
cal)
Com
poun
d
Con
tent
sy
stem
fo
r di
sast
er r
isk
(tl
)i
Dis
aste
r (c
ondi
tion)
Com
poun
d
Cas
ualti
es
Prop
erty
loss
esm
ap (
atla
s) i
n a
narr
ow se
nse
(con
ditio
n)Pr
oper
ty lo
sses
Res
ourc
e an
dec
olog
ical
loss
es
Vul
nera
bilit
y
Ris
k
Vul
nera
bilit
y
Res
ilien
ce
Ada
ptat
ion
Fram
ewor
k of
con
tent
sys
tem
for
com
pilin
g di
sast
er r
isk
map
s/at
lase
sRis
k le
vel
Technical
TechnicalSystem
SystemofofCompiling
CompilingDisaster
DisasterRisk
RiskMaps/Atlases
Maps/Atlases
P
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
can
be
divi
ded
into
thre
e ki
nds:
pap
er,
digi
tala
ndm
ulti-
med
iam
aps.
Org
aniz
atio
nPu
rpos
ePr
inci
ple
Con
tent
Tech
niqu
e
Feas
ibili
ty D
emon
stra
tion
of M
appi
ng (A
tlas)
Pro
gram
Wor
king
Com
mitt
ee
ofA
tlasC
ompi
latio
nC
ompi
latio
n Pr
ogra
m o
f Map
s (A
tlas)
A
cade
mic
Com
mitt
ee
ofA
tlasC
ompi
latio
ndi
gita
l and
mul
tim
edia
map
s.
Dig
ital m
aps
(atla
ses)
, in
addi
tion
to a
ll th
e te
chni
cal c
onte
nts
of
pape
rm
aps
(atla
ses)
also
need
of A
tlas C
ompi
latio
nof
Atla
s Com
pila
tion
Map
ping
Reg
ion,
Map
ping
Mod
e, P
rintin
g V
ersi
on, S
cale
Sys
tem
, Map
ping
Met
hod
Syst
em, L
egen
d Sy
stem
, Sy
mbo
l Sys
tem
, Dat
abas
e Sy
stem
, Map
ping
Sof
twar
e Sy
stem
Com
pila
tion
of M
aps (
Atla
s)pa
per
map
s (a
tlase
s), a
lso
need
supp
ort o
f dat
abas
e te
chni
cal
syst
em, g
eogr
aphi
c in
form
atio
n sy
stem
, dra
win
g so
ftwar
e sy
stem
,
pp
()
Aca
dem
ic D
esig
n G
roup
Coo
rdin
atio
n O
ffic
e
Map
ping
Des
ign
Gro
up
Col
lect
ion
of d
ata
Che
ckof
data
Coo
rdin
atio
n of
map
ping
uni
tsC
oord
inat
ion
ofda
tapr
ovid
ers
com
pute
r sta
ndar
d an
d pe
rform
ance
syst
em.
Mul
ti-m
edia
map
s(a
tlase
s)in
Che
ck o
f dat
aSe
lect
ion
of m
appi
ng c
onte
ntO
ptim
izat
ion
of m
appi
ngC
ompi
latio
n of
sam
ple
map
sA
cade
mic
revi
ew o
f map
s
Coo
rdin
atio
n of
data
pro
vide
rsC
oord
inat
ion
of m
appi
ng g
roup
s
Org
aniz
atio
n of
aca
dem
ic re
view
on
them
atic
map
s
Sl
(Al
)p
()
addi
tion
to a
ll th
e te
chni
cal
cont
ents
of p
aper
and
dig
ital
map
s (a
tlase
s),a
lso
nee
dsu
ppor
t of
the
mul
tim
edia
softw
are
Sam
ple
Map
s (A
tlas)
Sam
ple
Pape
r Map
Sam
ple
Elec
troni
c M
ap
Re
ieof
Map
s(A
tlas)
ofth
e m
ulti-
med
ia s
oftw
are
syst
em, v
isua
l tec
hnic
al s
yste
m,
com
pute
r aud
io/v
ideo
sys
tem
, etc
.
Rev
iew
of M
aps (
Atla
s)
Aca
dem
ic R
evie
w
Rev
iew
of M
ap C
onte
nt
R
evie
w o
f Map
ping
Prin
ting
of M
aps (
Atla
s)(P
aper
, Ele
ctro
nic
& M
ulti-
med
ia)
Fram
ewor
k fo
r co
mpi
ling
proc
edur
e of
dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps/
atla
ses
Rel
ease
of M
aps (
Atla
s)
2C
ompi
latio
n of
Chi
na N
atur
al D
isas
ter
(Sys
tem
) A
tlas
and
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter A
tlas
Com
pila
tion
ofA
tlas
ofN
atur
alD
isas
ters
inC
hina
Com
pila
tion
ofA
tlas
ofN
atur
alD
isas
ters
inC
hina
Com
pila
tion
of A
tlas
of N
atur
al D
isas
ters
in C
hina
Com
pila
tion
of A
tlas
of N
atur
al D
isas
ters
in C
hina
The
Atla
s of N
atur
al D
isas
ters
in C
hina
(in C
hine
se a
nd E
nglis
h ve
rsio
ns)
vers
ions
)(Z
HA
NG
Lan
shen
g, e
t al,
1992
)
The
Atla
s of
Chi
na N
atur
al D
isas
ter
(in
Chi
nese
and
Eng
lish
vers
ions
)
Con
tent
s of
Atla
s of
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r in
Chi
na
(in
Chi
nese
and
Eng
lish
vers
ions
)
Floo
d an
d W
ater
logg
ing
in E
nglis
h V
ersi
on
Haz
ards
Cha
in o
f Rai
nsto
rm-F
lood
and
Wat
er lo
ggin
g-L
ands
ide-
Deb
ris F
low
in J
uly,
1981
,in S
ichu
an P
rovi
nce
in E
nglis
h Ve
rsio
n
Com
pila
tion
ofA
tlas
ofN
atur
alD
isas
ter
Syst
emof
Chi
naC
ompi
latio
nof
Atla
sof
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
rSy
stem
ofC
hina
Com
pila
tion
of A
tlas
of N
atur
al D
isas
ter
Syst
em o
f Chi
naC
ompi
latio
n of
Atla
s of
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r Sy
stem
of C
hina
The
Atla
sof
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
rSy
stem
ofC
hina
(inC
hine
seE
nglis
han
dC
Dve
rsio
ns)
The
Atla
sof
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r Sy
stem
of C
hina
(in C
hine
se, E
nglis
h, a
nd C
D v
ersi
ons)
(SH
I Pei
jun,
200
3)
The
Atla
sof
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r Sy
stem
of C
hina
(in C
hine
se, E
nglis
h an
d C
D v
ersi
ons)
(S
HI P
eiju
n, 2
003)
Th
Ct
tft
h“A
tlfN
tlD
it
St
fChi
”i
Chi
dE
lih
The
Con
tent
s of
the
“Atla
sof
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r Sy
stem
of C
hina
” in
Chi
nese
and
Eng
lish
Th
Ct
tF
kft
h“A
tlfN
tlD
it
St
fChi
”T
he C
onte
nts
Fram
ewor
k of
the
“Atla
sof
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r Sy
stem
of C
hina
”
Typh
oon
Ris
k of
She
nzhe
n U
rban
Dis
tric
ts
Wen
chua
nW
ench
uan
Earth
quak
eD
isaste
rAtla
sEa
rthqu
ake
Disa
sterA
tlas
Wen
chua
nW
ench
uan
Earth
quak
e D
isaste
r Atla
sEa
rthqu
ake
Disa
ster A
tlas
Man
agem
ent
depa
rtm
ent
The
com
pila
tion
depa
rtm
ents
of t
he A
tlas
TheExpertGroupofEarthquakeResistanceandDisaster
MinistryofCivilAffairsNational
Ministry
ofScience
&Technology
TheExpertGroupofEarthquakeResistanceandDisaster
ReliefunderNationalCommissionforDisasterReduction
ChengduMapPress
MinistryofCivilAffairsNational
DisasterReductionCenter
State
Bureau
ofSurvey&Mapping
Institute
ofGeographicalSciences
&Natural
Resourcesresearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences
Ministry
ofCivil
Affairs
National
Fundamental
Geographic
InformationCenter
AcademyofDisasterReduction&
EmergencyManagement
StateKey
LaboratoryofEarthSurface
Processes
andResourceEcology
BeijingNormalUniversity
China
21st
Century
Agenda
MtC
tReformCommission
Func
tions
ofth
ede
part
men
ts
andResourceEcology,BeijingNormalUniversity
ManagementCenter
Func
tions
of t
he d
epar
tmen
ts
Nti
lGti
Ct
ld
thll
iil
tift
hA
tld
llt
dd
t
The
Exp
ert
Gro
upof
Ear
thqu
ake
Res
ista
nce
&D
isas
ter
Rel
ief
and
the
Nat
iona
lC
omm
issi
onfo
rD
isas
ter
Red
uctio
nor
gani
zed
the
rele
vant
inst
itutio
nsof
the
atla
sco
mpi
latio
n
Nat
iona
l Geo
mat
ics
Cen
ter
led
the
over
all p
rogr
amm
ing
com
pila
tion
of th
e A
tlas,
and
col
lect
ed d
ata
Che
ngdu
Map
Pre
sspu
blis
hed
the
Atla
s
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter A
tlas
SHI P
eiju
n as
its c
hief
edi
tor
(tec
hnic
al) a
nd C
HE
N J
un a
s the
chi
ef e
dito
r (m
appi
ng) 8
K si
ze
Wen
chua
nEa
rthq
uake
Dis
aste
r Atla
s8
part
s44
them
es8
part
s44
them
es
Intr
oduc
tory
ED
isas
ter
ib
tiD
it
lti
Hd
Dis
aste
rR
ecov
ery
and
Add
dIn
trod
ucto
ry
Map
sEx
posu
re
incu
batin
g en
viro
nmen
t D
isas
ter e
valu
atio
nH
azar
d D
isas
ter
resp
onse
R
ecov
ery
and
reco
nstr
uctio
n A
dden
dum
The
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter
eval
uatio
n,C
asua
lties
, Em
erge
ncy
resc
ue;
Topo
grap
hy o
f hi
Geo
logi
cal
stru
ctur
e;
Geo
logi
cal
Popu
latio
n;
Citi
es&
tow
ns;
Earth
quak
e;
Geo
logi
cal
disa
ster
sflo
od&
Hou
sing
dam
age;
Agr
icul
tura
l los
ses;
In
dust
rial l
osse
s;Se
rvic
e in
dust
ry;
Infr
astru
ctur
elo
sses
Emer
genc
y re
lief;
Nat
iona
l m
ourn
ing
day;
The
plan
ning
ru
le o
f res
umin
g ch
ina;
Map
of C
hina
;
Aff
ecte
d ar
ea
and
disa
ster
Geo
logi
cal
topo
grap
hy;
Clim
ate;
Hyd
rolo
gy;
Tran
spor
tatio
n&
Com
mun
icat
ion;
Wat
erPo
wer
;
disa
ster
s,flo
od&
wat
erlo
ggin
g;
Land
slid
e;
Col
laps
e;
Infr
astru
ctur
e lo
sses
, So
cial
loss
es;
Res
iden
tial p
rope
rty
loss
es;
Land
and
reso
urce
loss
es;
Nl
li
ll
gy
Emer
genc
y tra
nsfe
r &
relo
catio
n;
Scie
ntifi
c &
Rec
onst
ruct
ion
plan
ning
;
Pairi
ng-
assi
stan
ce.
g&
re
cons
truct
ion
afte
r dis
aste
r;
Expl
anat
ion
of
and
disa
ster
de
gree
.So
il;
Bio
mas
s.
Res
ourc
e;
Econ
omy.
Deb
risflo
w;
Bar
rierl
akes
.
Nat
ural
eco
logi
cal l
osse
s;R
elic
loss
es, e
tc;
The
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter
asse
ssm
ent o
f the
10
seve
re d
isas
ter
coun
ties/
dist
ricts
;
tech
nica
l su
ppor
t;
Dis
aste
r m
onito
ring;
Atla
s co
mpi
latio
n
;Th
e in
tegr
ated
dis
aste
r as
sess
men
t of 4
1 m
ajor
di
sast
er c
ount
ies/
dist
ricts
.
Inte
rnat
iona
l re
scue
.
3 th
emes
4 th
emes
6 th
emes
6 th
emes
14 t
hem
es7
them
es
2 th
emes
2 th
emes
The
Fra
mew
ork
of th
e “W
ench
uan
Ear
thqu
ake
Dis
aste
r Atla
s”
The
cau
se o
f D
isas
ter
Dis
aste
r ev
alua
tion
Em
erge
ncy
resp
onse
Rec
over
y &
re
cons
truc
tion
Haz
ard-
form
ativ
e en
viro
nmen
t
The
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter
eval
uatio
n;
Dis
aste
reva
luat
ion
ofSc
ient
ific&
te
chni
cal t
Rt
tiH
azar
d-af
fect
ed
bodi
esH
azar
d
Dis
aste
r eva
luat
ion
of
seve
re h
eavy
dis
aste
r ar
ea;
Dis
aste
r eva
luat
ion
of
gene
ralh
eavy
disa
ster
supp
ort;
Emer
genc
y re
scue
;Em
erge
ncy
Rec
onst
ruct
ion
plan
ning
;C
ount
erpa
rt
assi
stan
ce.
Haz
ard
–fo
rmat
ive
fact
ors
gene
ral h
eavy
dis
aste
r ar
ea.
Emer
genc
y re
lief.
Atla
sha
sem
phat
ical
lyre
pres
ente
dth
esp
atia
ldis
trib
utio
nla
wof
the
disa
ster
syst
emca
used
bya
seis
mic
cata
stro
phe
(Ric
hter
8.0)
inC
hina
,esp
ecia
llyth
efo
rmat
ion
ofha
zard
san
ddi
sast
eran
dth
esp
atia
lC
hina
,esp
ecia
llyth
efo
rmat
ion
ofha
zard
san
ddi
sast
eran
dth
esp
atia
lpa
ttern
ofca
tast
roph
eco
nditi
on.
Oi
bd
thh
ti
ti
Dem
onst
rati
ng m
etho
ds1
One
is b
ased
on
the
char
acte
rist
ics
of n
atur
al d
isas
ter
phen
omen
a
Seco
nd is
bas
ed o
n th
e ba
sic
unit
of n
atur
al d
isas
ter
data
base
The
thir
d is
to in
tegr
ate
two
or
mor
em
etho
dsw
hile
cons
ider
ing
mor
e m
etho
dsw
hile
con
side
ring
bo
th th
e na
tura
l dis
aste
r ph
enom
ena
and
the
basi
c da
taba
se u
nits
In a
dditi
on, t
he h
ill sh
adin
gis
w
idel
y us
ed a
s an
aid
.
Th
il
thth
di
dt
h
Dem
onst
rati
ng m
etho
ds2
The
isop
leth
met
hod
is u
sed
to s
how
th
e ha
zard
-for
mat
ive
envi
rom
ents
The
sym
bolic
met
hod
to d
emon
stra
te
yth
e ep
icen
ter
and
mag
nitu
de o
f ea
rthq
uake
, and
the
area
met
hod
to
indi
cate
the
dist
ribu
tion
of h
azar
ds s
uch
as fl
ood
dust
sto
rm a
nd h
ail
The
gra
de r
atio
met
hod
to r
efle
ct th
e vu
lner
abili
tyle
velo
fhaz
ard-
affe
cted
vuln
erab
ility
leve
l of h
azar
daf
fect
ed
bodi
es a
nd th
e de
gree
of d
isas
ter
effe
cts,
et
c
As
the
plan
focu
sed
ona
Dem
onst
rati
ng m
etho
ds3
As
the
plan
focu
sed
on a
larg
e nu
mbe
r of
sta
tistic
al
char
ts,s
ow
etr
yto
use
colu
mna
r se
ctio
n
Vie
nna
met
hod
char
ts, s
o w
e tr
y to
use
vari
ous
form
sto
exp
ress
, so
that
eac
h pi
ece
of th
emat
ic
p
map
s ha
ve th
eir
own
char
acte
rist
ics,
whi
le
mai
ntai
ning
the
over
all s
tyle
of u
nifo
rmA
tlas
Com
poun
d st
ruct
ure
Tint
des
ign(
1)
The
rear
etw
om
ain
base
sfo
rtin
tT
here
are
two
mai
n ba
ses
for
tint
desi
gn:
1)T
heco
lor
isap
prox
imat
eto
the
1)T
he c
olor
is a
ppro
xim
ate
to th
e la
ndsc
ape
colo
r of
dis
aste
r ph
enom
ena
for
the
purp
ose
of
men
tal c
onne
ctio
n
2)T
he c
olor
red
is a
met
apho
r fo
r th
e m
agm
a ac
tivity
to r
esul
t in
eart
hqua
ke d
isas
ters
Tint
desi
gn(2
)
We
uses
eigh
tcol
ors
for
the
wor
d
Tint
des
ign
(2)
We
uses
eig
ht c
olor
sfo
r th
e w
ord
bar
deco
ratio
n on
the
top
mar
gins
to e
xpre
ss :
p
prec
eden
t cha
rt
haza
rd-f
orm
ativ
e en
viro
men
ts
haza
rd-a
ffec
ted
bodi
es
disa
ster
con
ditio
n as
sess
men
t
emge
ncy
resp
onse
reco
very
Rec
onst
ruct
ion
adde
ndum
Th
thti
hih
Tint
des
ign(
3)
The
them
atic
map
s w
hich
expr
ess
the
quan
titat
ive
diff
eren
ce
of d
isas
ter
syst
ems
by la
yer
tintin
g y
yy
g
usua
lly in
trod
uce
the
tran
sitio
n of
2-3
colo
r sp
ectr
ums
acco
rdin
g to
the
num
ber
of q
uant
ity s
cale
s.
The
mor
e se
riou
s th
e di
sast
er
effe
cts
or th
e bi
gger
the
amou
nt,
the
pure
r co
lor
is u
sed
for
hi
ih
illi
dem
phas
izin
g th
e ill
ustr
atin
g de
gree
of d
isas
ters
in th
e m
aps.
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter A
tlas
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter A
tlas
Wen
chua
n E
arth
quak
e D
isas
ter A
tlas
3 A
pplic
atio
n of
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Map
s (A
tlase
s) in
In
tegr
ated
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Gov
erna
nce
Dis
aste
rri
skm
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
scie
ntifi
cba
sis
for
Dis
aste
rri
skm
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
scie
ntifi
cba
sis
for
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
scie
ntifi
c ba
sis
for
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
scie
ntifi
c ba
sis
for
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter
redu
ctio
n pl
anni
ng
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter
redu
ctio
n pl
anni
ng
Sinc
e th
e di
sast
er ri
sk m
aps
are
the
mai
n sc
ient
ific
basi
s fo
r for
mul
atin
g th
e di
visi
on o
f dis
aste
rs a
nd d
isas
ter r
isk
Bas
ed o
n th
e co
mpi
latio
n of
Atla
s of
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
rs in
Chi
na(in
Chi
nese
and
E
nglis
h ve
rsio
n), w
e ha
ve c
ompl
eted
“Chi
na N
atur
al D
isas
ter
Reg
iona
lizat
ion”
, “C
hina
Agr
icul
tura
l Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r R
egio
naliz
atio
n”an
d“C
hina
Urb
an
Reg
iona
lizat
ion”
Bas
ed o
n th
ese
item
s of
regi
onal
izat
ion,
“Chi
na In
tegr
ated
Dis
aste
r R
dti
Pl
i”
hb
fl
td
Red
uctio
n P
lann
ing”
has
been
form
ulat
ed.
Bas
ed o
n th
is,C
hina
Bas
ic P
lann
ing
for
Dis
aste
r R
elie
f Goo
ds
Res
erve
has
been
form
ulat
edR
eser
veha
s be
en fo
rmul
ated
.
Reg
iona
lizat
ion
of N
atur
al D
isas
ter
in C
hina
Com
preh
ensi
ve R
egio
naliz
atio
n of
Agr
icul
ture
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r in
Chi
na
3 fir
st z
one;
15
seco
nd z
one:
Hig
hlig
ht th
e co
mbi
natio
n of
the
sim
ilarit
y ty
pes
of d
isas
ters
;22
third
zon
e:hi
ghlig
hted
the
urba
n ag
glom
erat
ion
and
the
com
posi
te in
dex
of h
igh-
valu
e ar
ea
The
Reg
iona
lizat
ion
of N
atur
al D
isas
ter
in U
rban
Are
as
115
The
Reg
iona
lizat
ion
of D
isas
ter
Rel
ief i
n C
hina
Dis
aste
rri
skm
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
tech
nica
lsup
port
inD
isas
ter
risk
map
s(a
tlase
s)ar
eth
ete
chni
cals
uppo
rtin
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
tech
nica
l sup
port
in
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
tech
nica
l sup
port
in
dete
rmin
ing
the
prem
ium
rat
e of
dis
aste
r in
sura
nce
dete
rmin
ing
the
prem
ium
rat
e of
dis
aste
r in
sura
nce
The
regi
onal
var
iatio
n la
w s
how
n in
the
disa
ster
sys
tem
pla
ys a
maj
or ro
le o
f te
chni
cal s
uppo
rt in
ratio
nally
det
erm
inin
g th
e pr
emiu
m ra
te fo
r dis
aste
r in
sura
nce
In 2
007,
the
Chi
nese
Gov
ernm
ent s
tarte
d to
impl
emen
t the
mea
sure
s of
ag
ricul
tura
l dis
aste
r ins
uran
ce w
ith th
e fin
anci
al s
uppo
rt. In
form
ulat
ing
the
prem
ium
rate
sfo
rdis
aste
rins
uran
ceof
such
crop
sas
padd
yric
em
aze
prem
ium
rate
s fo
r dis
aste
r ins
uran
ce o
f suc
h cr
ops
as p
addy
rice
, maz
e,
whe
at a
nd c
otto
n, A
tlas
of N
atur
al D
isas
ters
in C
hina
(in C
hine
se a
nd
Eng
lish
vers
ions
)and
Atla
s of
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r sy
stem
of C
hina
(in
Chi
nese
and
Eng
lish)
com
pile
d by
us
have
pla
yed
an im
porta
nt ro
leg
)p
yp
yp
The
publ
icat
ion
ofW
ench
uan
Ear
thqu
ake
Dis
aste
r A
tlas
had
prov
ided
ate
chni
cal s
uppo
rt fo
r the
are
a to
und
erta
ke th
e di
sast
er re
duct
ion
by m
eans
pp
yof
insu
ranc
e ag
ains
t sei
smic
dis
aste
rs, a
s w
ell a
s a
certa
in te
chni
cal s
uppo
rt es
peci
ally
for P
ICC
to s
peed
up
with
the
cata
stro
phe
insu
ranc
e.
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Red
uctio
n St
rate
gy o
f Chi
naC
hina
’s n
atur
al d
isas
ter i
nsur
ance
Dis
aste
rri
skm
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
mai
nba
sis
ofD
isas
ter
risk
map
s(a
tlase
s)ar
eth
em
ain
basi
sof
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
mai
n ba
sis
of
Dis
aste
r ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
mai
n ba
sis
of
man
agem
ent s
cien
ce fo
r co
mpi
latio
n of
em
erge
ncy
plan
m
anag
emen
t sci
ence
for
com
pila
tion
of e
mer
genc
y pl
an
Theseriesofmapsfordisasterchainriskshavebecometheimportant
scientificbasisfortheriskmanagement
Regarding
thedisasterchaintriggered
bycatastrophe,theemergency
processing
procedures
andnecessaryinstitutionalassurancefor
disasterchainresistance
shouldbe
madeclearinbothspatialand
temporalaspectswhenpreparingemergencyplansforthecatastrophe,
sothat
aseriesof
workformulti-departmentalcooperationand
pp
integrated
optimizationatcentralandlocalcanbe
implemented,while
safetyconstructioncanbefurtherpromoted.
play
an
impo
rtan
t rol
e in
ea
rthq
uake
relie
fea
rthq
uake
rel
ief
beco
me
anim
port
antt
oolf
orth
ele
adin
gbe
com
e an
impo
rtan
t too
lfor
the
lead
ing
deci
sion
-mak
ing,
exp
ert s
tudi
es a
nd th
e re
scue
forc
es
Org
aniz
atio
n sy
stem
: “O
ne O
ffic
e an
d Fo
ur C
omm
ittee
s”
Dis
aste
r R
isk
Red
uctio
n St
rate
gy o
f Chi
na--
The
Inte
grat
ed D
isas
ter
Man
agem
ent S
yste
m o
f Chi
na
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
r M
anag
emen
tSys
tem
of C
hina
The
Stat
eE
mer
genc
yR
espo
nse
Plan
ning
for
Nat
ural
Dis
aste
rsT
he S
tate
Em
erge
ncy
Res
pons
e Pl
anni
ng fo
r N
atur
al D
isas
ters
4C
oncl
usio
nsan
dD
iscu
ssio
ns4
Con
clus
ions
and
Dis
cuss
ions
Con
clus
ions
Con
clus
ions
Con
clus
ions
C
oncl
usio
ns
Dis
aste
r ris
k m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
scie
ntifi
c su
mm
ary
of th
e te
mpo
ral-s
patia
l var
iatio
n, fo
rmat
ion
mec
hani
sm a
nd d
evel
opm
ent p
roce
ss
of th
e re
gion
al d
isas
ter s
yste
m a
s w
ell a
s th
e lo
ng-t
erm
task
for
cons
truct
ion
of d
isas
ter r
isk
scie
nce
and
its d
isci
plin
es.
The
cont
ent s
yste
m o
f dis
aste
r ris
k m
aps
(atla
ses)
focu
s on
tem
pora
l-sp
atia
l var
iatio
n la
wfo
r haz
ards
, dis
aste
r (co
nditi
ons)
and
dis
aste
r ris
k.
The
tech
nica
l sys
tem
for c
ompi
latio
n of
dis
aste
r ris
k m
aps
(atla
ses)
cov
ers
the
inte
grat
ion
of th
ree
map
ping
tech
niqu
es: p
aper
, ele
ctro
nic
and
mul
ti-m
edia
med
ia.
Dis
aste
r ris
k m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
scie
ntifi
c ba
sis
for c
ompi
ling
the
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter r
educ
tion
plan
ning
, tec
hnic
al s
uppo
rtfo
r det
erm
inin
g g
gg
the
prem
ium
rate
for d
isas
ter i
nsur
ance
and
bas
is o
f man
agem
ent s
cien
ce
for c
ompi
ling
disa
ster
em
erge
ncy
plan
s.
Di
iDi
iDiscussions
Discussions
The
chal
leng
es fo
r com
pilin
g di
sast
er ri
sk m
aps
(atla
ses)
are
the
inad
equa
cy o
f sta
ndar
dize
d da
ta a
nd o
nlin
e us
e (o
nlin
e se
rvic
e of
hug
e da
ta,
etc)
, unt
imel
y up
datin
g of
info
rmat
ion
and
othe
r pro
blem
s.
Com
pila
tion
of d
isas
ter r
isk
map
s (a
tlase
s) w
ith h
igh
tem
pora
l-spa
tial
reso
lutio
n is
a u
rgen
cy fo
r the
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter r
isk
gove
rnan
ce, a
nd a
prio
r sc
ient
ific
and
tech
nolo
gica
l tas
k fo
r the
wor
ld to
cop
e w
ith c
atas
troph
es
curr
ently
.
