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Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

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Talk about How Big Data can help in the new GIS world. The talk goes from the old GIS days to nowadays usage of geodata and gives some insight on the future using Distributed Technologies and ad hoc analyses.

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Page 1: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Quanti-litativeRevolutioninGIS

Page 2: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Pre-NextLabLicenceinMaths,ULg

LicenceinComputerSciences,ULg

Geospatialspecialization,ULg

ManyyearsinGIS(IonicSoftwareanditsmutations)

Alwaysindatamanagementandsemantic

Newtechnologiesenthusiast

NextLabageProjectin fortheSPW

Projectin forVirdata

Wrotea aboutPlay!2

evangelist(OKFN,...), speaker

Distributed +Distributed expert

co-founder| organizer

Andthelistgoeson...andon...

@Noootsab

Page 3: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

@NextLab_be

Page 4: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

QualitativeGISCoinedin1963

Page 5: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Rastervulgus:BigFatMultiBandImages

SPOT(seelater)IKONOS(greek:image)LANDSATALOSQuickBird:resolution64cm→2m44cm

Vectorvulgus...nah,vector

FeatureextractionLandmeters(rare)Fieldsurveying~GPS(GNS)

Page 6: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

hence,Producerswere...

Govs!

Page 7: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

thus,Userswere

Govs!

Ohyeah,researchersaswell...huh!?wait!

Okay,veryfeeeewprivates

Page 8: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

inconsequence,AnalyseswerePerformedbyexperimentedfolks......ornerds

Page 9: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

finally,Toolswere...Youdon'tevenknowthem!

ESRI,OracleSpatial,OGC,RedSpider(yeah),...

Page 10: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

QualitativeGIS"Started"around2000

Actually,notreallybefore2010

Page 11: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

GISRevolutionInducetheoriesfromdata

Theriverhasfloodedon3km

Theriverwillfloodifitrainsmorethan...

Page 12: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

NewproducersGoogle,4²,OSM,GPS

old:Mappy,Michelin,...

Page 13: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

NewUsersDevs,Lambda

Billioooooons

Page 14: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

AnalysesRouting,AccurateGWR¹,...

Disasterprediction,floodprevention,crashprobability,...

¹GeospatialWeightRegression

Page 15: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Tools?Userfriendlyand/orOpenSource

OSMGeoServer

GoogleMapsOpenLayers

Page 16: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

QuantilitativeGISCoinedby@Noootsab^^

Page 17: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

WTF?!

Page 18: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Rasterstoday(f.i.Spot7)RedGreenBlue+NearInfraRedBandsOneshot:60x60km(3.600sqkm)Takes3.600.000sqkmofgeodataperDAYResolution2satellitesat and2othersat

Revolution:110minutes26daystocompletethegeoid(allpiecesofcrapcovered)1singlef*****gfilefora60x60kmtileisworthupto

Page 19: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Vector(mostlyposition)

Twitter,Facebook,...Foursquare,InstagramWazeGoogle(initswhole)ConnectedDevices

everywhereandeverytime

Page 20: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Presidente

Model-Driven

Deductive

Top-Down

Quantitative

LaggedTime

Commandante

Data-Driven

Inductive

Bottom-Up

Qualitative

RealTime

GISPutschMarcelino

DataLake

MachineLearning

Variety

Value

Velocity

VOLUME?Itwasthereforages!

Page 21: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Who,What,HowYouthoughtIwasjoking,huh!

Page 22: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

SocrataEvanChanusingSpark

Customershave pointdata(manymillionsof

rows)PostGIS:point-in-polygonandotherdoes

Partitioningpointdatain (tiling,Z-curve)

Partitionsinto forquickanalysis

Adding toSparkforspeedingup

Page 23: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

AzaveaRobEmanueleonGeotrellis

Run ofclimatedataagainstdaily

temperatureandprecipitationdataoutto2009Createsuitabilitymapsoverhigh-resrasterlayersspanningthe forUrbanForestry

Modeling.

GeoTrellisisproviding withgeospatialcapabilities.

Ingest,mosaicandpyramidrasterdatainto

forfast(sub-500ms)tilefetching

Page 24: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

SnipsRandHindiinhisLabs

Tranquilien: seatingavailabilityinpublic

transportRiskContext:Determiningtheriskofbicycleandcar

Using technologiesthatcanscalelinearly

(Akka,Scala)Thankstothebottomup ofthearchitecture,the

clusterskeepscrunchingdatainaresilientmanner

Page 25: Quanti-litative Revolution in GIS

Done!Thx&cuonTwitter

@noootsab

@NextLab_be