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An introduction to offshore wind for the undergraduate course on renewable energy law at Aarhus University, Denmark
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• Policy• Practice• Energy• Environment
Soporific
Offshore wind
(finding the spot)sweet
Policy Practice
Which is leading?
PolicyEn
ergy
Plan
ning
Envi
ronm
ent
Renewable Energy Directive
Communication on
Communication on
offshore wind
infrastructure priorities
generic
specific
generic
Renewable Energy Directive
20%NREAPS
40 GW
Communication on
http:
//eu
r-le
x.eu
ropa
.eu/
LexU
riSer
v/Le
xUriS
erv.
do?u
ri=CO
M:2
008:
0768
:FIN
:EN
:PD
Foffshore wind
Communication on
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SPLIT_COM:2010:0677(01):FIN:EN:PDF
infrastructure priorities
http:
//w
ww
.road
map
2050
.eu/
dow
nloa
ds
PolicyEn
ergy
Plan
ning
Envi
ronm
ent
17
Land use
Tourism
Oil & Gas
Coastal defence
Ports & navigation
Military activities
Culture
Conservation
Dredging & disposal
Submarine cables
Fishing
Renewable energy
Marine recreation
Mineral extraction
Mariculture
Why maritime planning?
Def
ra
Text alert
DefinitionMarine Spatial Planning
A framework for consistent and integrated decision-making; a tool to support IMP
It analyses and allocates spatial and temporal distribution of human activities
PolicyEn
ergy
Plan
ning
Envi
ronm
ent
“The Marine Strategy Framework Directive requires the application of the ecosystem approach to the management of human activities”
MarineStrategyFrameworkDirective
“Good Environmental
Status”
“Descriptors”
Biodiversity
Resource exploitation
pollution
GES criteria
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:232:0014:0024:EN:PDF
MSFDWFD
Policy Practice
Which is leading?
“Pure power, EWEA, 2009”; NREAPs
WindSpeed.eu
Spatial planning of offshore wind farms: A windfall to marine environmental protection? Punt et al, 2009https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/199644/original/Sam_Swenson_2010.pdf
Cumulative impact
?
Practice
Policy Energy
Environment
1. Policy developing; lags practice2. Few problems with offshore wind on
case-by-case basis3. Cumulative impact uncertain
David Owain ClubbRenewable energy project manager
“Offshore wind – policy, practice, environment, energy”12th October 2011
Photo credits
2. http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-04/us-approves-first-offshore-wind-farm-cape-cod3. http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4860689950_00dbcfe7ff_b.jpg4. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3633/5735091026_39f04c2596_b.jpg5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/benheine/5105212422/sizes/o/in/photostream/http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3060/3072544830_173b0b4932_b.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2113/3539488365_ebc6b049be_b.jpghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/dcdead/3595865210/sizes/o/in/photostream/7. http://europamedia.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/international-cooperation-%E2%80%93-supporting-research-integration/http://www.flickr.com/photos/ronanmclaughlin/3087018935/sizes/l/in/photostream/http://www.flickr.com/photos/xorsyst/3666331764/sizes/m/in/photostream/http://www.flickr.com/photos/isayx3/3492777593/sizes/l/in/photostream/18. http://www.flickr.com/photos/frisno/2928818748/sizes/l/in/photostream/http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/69200/69297/69297_monsters_sea.htmhttp://allaboutmadonna.com/2006/07/madonnas-2007-calendar-cover-revealed.php19. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cool_colonia4711/3372471040/sizes/z/in/photostream/http://www.tmonews.com/2011/07/t-mobile-roadmap-offers-release-dates-for-new-devices-guess-the-phone/http://www.flickr.com/photos/marine_corps/4749548666/sizes/l/in/photostream/22. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/jan/21/1http://www.wrecksite.eu/imgBrowser.aspx?2572http://www.surfertoday.com/environment/852-lost-shipping-cargo-threats-surfers-in-kent-and-east-sussexhttp://cstv.uwaterloo.ca/2010/10/royal-navy-nuclear-sub-astute-runs-aground-dated-charts-to-blame.html25. http://www.flickr.com/photos/stonebridgedapper/4858543887/sizes/l/in/photostream/26. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2010/nov/09/underwater-photography-2010#/?picture=368478398&index=1131. http://archive.unu.edu/update/archive/issue45_14.htm
