NON – PROJECTED VISUAL

.Non-projected visuals can translate abstract ideas into a more realistic format. They allow instruction to move down from the level of verbal symbols into a more concrete level.

 

non-projected visuals are easy to use because they do not require any equipment.

inexpensivecan be used in many ways at all levels of

instruction and disciplines.use to stimulate creative expression such as

telling or writing stories or composing poetryuse in testing and evaluation

Types of Visuals

Still Pictures

Still pictures photographic(orphotograph like representat ions of people, places, and things).

Photographic study prints

enlargements printed in a durable form for individuals to use or for display. Example: Charts, illustrations and picture books

 Drawings 

The use of visual symbols greatly reduces the need for words in this multilingual diagram for assembling a plastic scale model of an automobile.

ChartsCharts are visual representation of abstract

relationships such as chronologies, quantities and hierarchies.

TYPES OF CHART

Organizational charts

shows the structure or chain of command in the company.

 

Classification Charts  similar to organizational charts but are used chiefly to classify or categorize events, objects, or species

Time Lines illustrate chronological relationships between events

Tabular Charts, or tables –contains numerical information.

Flowcharts show a

sequence, a procedure, or as the name implies, the flow of the process

Graphs 

Graph provides a visual representation of numerical data. They also illustrate relationships among units of the data and trends in the data.

 

Data can be interpreted more quickly in graph form than in tabular form. Graphs are also more visually interesting than tables.

  

Types of Graphs

Bar Graphs easy to read and can be used with

elementary age students.

Pictorial Graph alternate form of the bar graph in which

numerical units are represented by a simple drawing. Pictorial graphs are more interesting and appeal to a wide audience especially young students.

Circle (pie) Graph

easy to interpret. Divided in segments, each representing a part of percentage of the whole.

Line Graphs

most precise and complex of all graphs

PostersPoster incorporates visual combinations of images, lines, color, and words. They are intended to catch and hold viewer’s attentions at least long enough to communicate a brief message. To be effective, posters must be colorful and dynamic. Posters should not be left on display for too long.

Cartoons  Cartoons (line drawing that are rough

caricatures of real people and events) are perhaps the most popular and familiar visual format. Cartoons are easily and quickly red and appeal to children and adults.

  Humor and satire are the mainstays of the cartoonist’s skills.