- 1. NEENU PAUL.ROLL NUMBER :8SIF CUSAT
2. MANEGMENTOFINDIAN FISHERIES[development] 3. planning
commission and it objectivesthe expenditure of five-year plan and
contribution to fisheriessectorfive year plan , its objectives
achievement and disadvantagesthe development of fisheries during
each five-year plan 4. The economy of India is based in part on
planningthrough its five-year plans, which are developed, executed
andmonitored by the Planning Commission.The first
IndianPrimeMinister, JawaharlalNehru presented the first five-year
plan to India and neededurgent attention. 2069 crores was allocated
to seven broadareas: irrigation and energy (27.2 percent),
agriculture andcommunity development (17.4percent),transportand
communications(24percent), industry (8.4 percent), social services
(16.64percent), land rehabilitation (4.1 percent), and for
othersectors and services (2.5 percent).Such a role was justified
at that time becauseimmediately after independence, India was
facing basicproblemsdeficiency of capital and low capacity to save.
5. The Planning Commission willmake an assessment of the material,
capital and human resources of thecountry, including technical
personnel, and investigate the possibilities ofaugmenting such of
these resources as are found to be deficient inrelation to the
nations requirements ;formulate a Plan for the most effective and
balanced utilisation of thecountrys resources ;on a determination
of priorities, define the stages in which the Plan shouldbe carried
out and propose the allocation of resources for the due
completionof each stage ;indicate the factors which are tending to
retard economic development, anddetermine the conditions which, in
view of the current social and politicalsituation, should be
established for the successful execution of the Plan ;determine the
nature of the machinery which will be necessary for securingthe
successful implementation of each stage of the Plan in all its
aspects ;appraise from time to time the progress achieved in the
execution of eachstage of the Plan and recommend the adjustments of
policy and measures thatsuch appraisal may show to be necessary ;
andmake such interim or ancillary recommendations as appear to it
to beappropriate either for facilitating the discharge of the
duties assigned to it ;or, on a consideration of the prevailing
economic conditions, currentpolicies, measures and development
programmes ; or on an examination ofsuch specific problems as may
be referred to it for advice by Central or StateGovernments." 6.
STATE PLAN EXPENDITURE UNDER FISHERIES SECTOR (Rs. lakhs)Total
State Plan % of FisheriesFive Year PlansFisheries Expenditure to
Total I Five Year Plan2589.28 2.74 0.11II Five Year Plan 8021.78
64.62 0.81 III Five Year Plan 18231.01335.051.84Annual Plan 1966-67
4493.46 238.415.31Annual Plan 1967-68 4857.06 252.945.21Annual Plan
1968-69 5086.75 212.154.17 IV Five Year Plan 33335.00 539.911.62V
Five Year Plan 45561.70 782.961.61Annual Plan 1978-7919343.75
279.691.45Annual Plan 1979-8023526.06 344.611.46VI Five Year Plan
(1980-85) 180460.442070.041.15 VII Five Year Plan (1985-90)
254689.44 2927.71 1.15Annul Plan 1990-91 85645.49 982.421.15Annual
Plan 1991-9291592.56 959.251.05 VIII Five Year Plan (1992-97)
737392.7011414.531.55IX Five Year Plan(1997-2002)1467389.60
15360.25*1.05 2312198#X Five Year Plan (2002-07) 19055.740.82
3268.11@*include Xth Finance Commission Award of Rs.764.98 lakhs@
Special Central Assistance also includes in the total
expenditure#Including Plan Expenditure of LSG of RS.55215.72 lakhs
7. 25000200001500010000 5000 0 8. First five year plan 9. . 10.
First five year plan(Fisheries) R.s. 36.22 lakhes was made for the
developmentof fisheries. R.s. 31.26 lakhes for Inland fisheries
R.s.2. 43 lakhes for marine fisheries. During the plan period the
state had no harborfor the introduction of mechanized fishing
boats, 11. ContinuePlanning made to improve the
socio-economicconditions of the fisherman.CENTRALLY SPONSORED
SCHEMES 0.18 lacks was spent for the improvement ofcraft for inland
and estuarine fishing 12. Second five year plan 13. Second five
year plan(Fisheries) R.S. 77.25 lakhes was made for the
entirefishery sector. In order to intensify the fishing effort
inthe inshore areas. Government of India requisitioned theservices
of FAO experts to operatemechanized craft. Result were
notsatisfactory. 14. Third five year plan 15. Third five year
plan(Fisheries) R.S. 186 lahkes was made for the entirefishery
sector. Most of the fund gone for Orissa FisheriesDevelopment
cooperation(OFDC). 16. pilot scheme for power fishing in sea
wasimplemented with25 mechanized boat. Attempt to utilize the
uneconomicalvarieties of fish by establishing by-productplant.
Establishment of fish canning industry. Promote intensive fish
farming and toorganize the marketing and processing. Raise fish
seed nurseries. 17. Manufacturing shark liver oil, fishmeal,
agar-agar. Establishing boat building yard. The production of
inland fisheriesincreased from 1000mt during second fiveyear plan
period to 2400mt during thirdfive year plan. The dramatic increase
in fisheriesproduction was due to the introduction ofmechanized
fishing. 18. ANNUAL PLAN (1966-1969) 123.96 lakhes for development
of fisheries. Export of marine product from the state was taken
upfor the first time during this plan. Frozen shrimp of about R.s 1
lakh were exported toJapan and USA. 19. Fourth five year plan 20.
Fourth five year plan(Fisheries) 225 lakhs for development of
fisheries. On the marine side ,the main obstacle was the lack
ofinfrastructure facilities for the operation ofmechanized, fishing
craft . So during this planemphasis was the development of landing
andberthing facilities. In order to intensify fishing in coastal
areas use ofsmall trawlers and mechanized craft were purchased. 21.
Continue Achievement in inland sector was 70% Achievement in marine
sector was 63% 22. Fifth five year plan(Fisheries) It treated as
annual plan due to change in government. 270 lakhs for development
of fisheries.AIMS1. Raise fish production2. Establish fishing
industries3. Improve the socio-economic condition of fisherman. 23.
Continue4. Attract institutional finance5. Acquiring steel
trawlers6. Establish boat building yards , ice plant,coldstorage,
freezing plant. During this period fisheries cooperative
weretransferred from the control of cooperativedepartment to the
fisheries department. 24. Continue. As a result 48 fishermans
cooperative societies wereorganized. Marine fish production again
increased , but inlandsector have failed in realizing the actual
target. 25. Sixth five year plan 26. sixth five year
plan(Fisheries) Development of inland pisciculture under fish
farmersdevelopment agency. Purchase mini kit for fish culture.
Welfare programme for pisciculturist and fisherman. Brackish water
programme for pisciculturist andfisherman. Beach landing craft.
Socio economic survey of fishermen.The failure in inland fisheries
due to low productionof fish seed. 27. seventh five year
plan(Fisheries)AIMS Development of inland pisci culture under FFDA.
Welfare programme for pisci culturist and fisherman. assistance to
cooperatives. Brackish water fisheries development agency. Small
landing and berthing facilities . Assistance for mechanization
programme. Construction of fishing harbors. 28. First , second,
fourth , fifth, seventh, ninth and eleventhscheme were operated
50:50 basis.Here 50%expenditure were borne each by thegovernment of
Orissa and government of India.Sixth , eighth and tenth scheme
operated with100%assistance by the government of India.Third scheme
55% of the expenditure was supported byloan, 20% by subsidy, 5% by
share capital. 29. REFERENCE fishery 5 year plan.pdf fishery.pdf
Strategic Management.doc Marine fisheries economics and development
in India 30. Thank you
