Managing Bitlocker With Microsoft Desktop Optimization

Pack(MDOP) For Software Assurance’s (SA)

Microsoft Bitlocker Administration And Monitoring (MBAM)

Olav Tvedt Consiglier EDB Ergogroup MVP Setup & Deployment Blog: olavtvedt.blogspot.com Twitter: @olavtwitt

OR

Olav Tvedt Consiglier EDB Ergogroup MVP Setup & Deployment Blog: olavtvedt.blogspot.com Twitter: @olavtwitt

OTCEEGMS&D

MBWMDOPFSAMBAAM

Among friends just called...

Olav Tvedt Consiglier EDB Ergogroup MVP Setup & Deployment Blog: olavtvedt.blogspot.com Twitter: @olavtwitt

Olav Tvedt Consigliere EDB Ergogroup MVP Setup & Deployment Blog: olavtvedt.blogspot.com Twitter: @olavtwitt

Managing Bitlocker With MBAM

AGENDA

• What Is Bitlocker

• Why Use Disk Encryption

• Bitlocker News In Windows 8

• Bitlocker Without MBAM

• Bitlocker With MBAM

What Is Bitlocker

What Is Bitlocker

• Encrypts

• Operating System Drive

• Fixed Data Drive

• Removable Data Drive

• Checks After Changes

• Bios

• System/Startup Files

Why Use Disk Encryption?

Category Name  Model Office Date

Computer equipment Computer Macbook ARLANDA 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Apple ARLANDA 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Lenovo ARLANDA 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Dell E6400 ARLANDA 25.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Ipad ARLANDA 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Lenovo ThinkPad GARDERMOEN 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Acer GARDERMOEN 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer emachines GARDERMOEN 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Apple GARDERMOEN 25.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Dell Adamo XPS Laptop HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Dell Latitude E6410 HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer iPad2 HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Dell HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer HP laptop HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Sony vaio HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Sony vaio HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer MacBook Air HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Apple MacBook Pro HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer HP HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Acer HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer Apple MacBook Air HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various iPad HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Lenovo T400 HEATHROW 23.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various iPad HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various iPad HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Logitech HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Padini HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various HP Compaq 2510p HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Macbook pro HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Sony HEATHROW 24.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Amazon Kinldle HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Eee PC 1000H HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Ipad HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Targus HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Computer equipment Computer equipment/Various Samsung NP-N145_JP03UK HEATHROW 26.Dec.2011

Bitlocker Modes

• Basic Mode: - TPM only

• Advanced Modes: - TPM + PIN - TPM + USB Dongle - USB Dongle - TPM + PIN + USB Dongle

Windows 8 And Bitlocker

• Pre-encrypt, ask for pin on first logon

• Only encrypt sectors with data

• Bitlocker Network Unlock

Bitlocker Are Vulnerable When:

• The Disk Have Not Yet Been Totally Encrypted

• You Don’t Use Pin

• Especial If The Computer Have Or Might Get:

• Firewire

• Thunderbolt

• Fake Bios Startup (To Get Pin)

Important To Do

• Use Bitlocker

• Use Pin

• Change Pin

• Disable Possibility to use - Firewire - Thunderbolt

If You Can’t Use Bitlocker Yet

Bitlocker Requirements

• A computer running: • Windows 7 Enterprise (x86/x64) • Windows 7 Ultimate (x86/x64) • Windows Server 2008 R2

• With TPM • A Trusted Computing Group (TCG)-compliant BIOS • TPM microchip version 1.2 (turned on) • TPM must be resettable from the operating system

• Removable Storage • USB • Floppy • Memory Card

Enable Bitlocker On A Virtual Machine For TESTING:

1. Set “Allow Bitlocker without compatible TPM” In a GPO

2. Create a virtual floppy disk

3. Enable bitlocker with «manage-bde» cscript c:\Windows\System32\manage-bde.wsf -on C: -rp -sk A:

4. Restart and it will start to encrypt

http://olavtvedt.blogspot.com/2012/01/running-bitlocker-on-virtual-computer.html http://vninja.net/virtualization/creating-virtual-floppy-vsphere/

BITLOCKE WITHOUT MBAMM

THE VANILA TASTE

Enabling Bitlocker Server Side

• On The Schema Master: - C:\Temp\Bitlocker Scrip>ldifde -i -v -f BitLockerTPMSchemaExtension.ldf -c "DC=X" "DC=DomainName,DC=com" -k -j .

• On Any DC - cscript Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs

Enabling Bitlocker Client Side

• During Deployment

• Best way, but some «challenges»

• After Deployment

• Manual or script

Management

• Script

• Active Directory User And Computer

• ADSI Edit

• No Feedback

• No Reporting

And Always Remember!!!

Bitlocker Links

• BitLocker Drive Encryption Step-by-Step Guide for Windows 7 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd835565(WS.10).aspx

• Using the BitLocker Repair Tool to Recover a Drive http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee523219(WS.10).aspx

• BitLocker Deployment Sample Resources http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/bdedeploy

• BitLocker Drive Encryption Configuration Guide: Backing Up BitLocker and TPM Recovery Information to Active Directory http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766015(WS.10).aspx

• Windows Trusted Platform Module Management Step-by-Step Guide http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc749022(WS.10).aspx

• BitLocker Drive Encryption Deployment Guide for Windows 7 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd875547(WS.10).aspx

BITLOCKER WITH MBAM

Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring

(MBAM)

MDOP supporting

the Flexible Workstyle

Turns applications into centrally managed services that are never installed, never conflict, and are

streamed on-demand to end users.

Application Virtualization (App-V)

Reduces downtime by accelerating troubleshooting, repair, and data

recovery of unbootable Windows-based desktops.

Diagnostics and Recovery

Toolset (DaRT)

Enhances governance and control over Group Policy through robust change management, versioning, and role-

based administration.

Advanced Group Policy

Management (AGPM)

Makes BitLocker easier and more cost-effective to manage by simplifying deployment and provisioning, improving compliance, and

minimizing support efforts.

BitLocker Administration

and Monitoring (MBAM)

A hosted service that collects software inventory data and translates it into

actionable business intelligence.

Asset Inventory Service (AIS)

Provides application continuity during Windows migrations, allowing legacy applications to run in virtual machine-

based compatibility workspaces.

Microsoft Enterprise Desktop

Virtualization (MED-V)

What is Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring (MBAM)?

• MBAM builds on the BitLocker data protection offering in Windows 7 by providing IT professionals with an enterprise-grade solution for BitLocker provisioning, monitoring, and key recovery.

GOALS ARE:

1 Simplify provisioning

and deployment 2 Provide reporting

(e.g.: compliance & audit)

3 Reduce support costs

(e.g.: improved recovery)

Prerequisites For Server

• Operation System: Windows Server 2008 SP2 (x86/x64) Windows Server 2008 R2

• Database: • Compliance and Audit Report Server

• Microsoft Sql Server 2008 R2 Std/Ent/Dev

• Recovery and Hardware Database Server

• Microsoft Sql Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Only

• Security reason: Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

Installing Mbam

• Single computer configuration

• Everything on a single server. Supported, but only recommended for testing purposes.

• Three-computer configuration

• Recovery and Hardware Database, Compliance and Audit Reports, and Compliance and Audit Reports features are installed on a server

• Administration and Monitoring Server feature is installed on a server

• Group Policy template is installed on a server or client computer.

• Five-computer configuration • Each server feature is installed on dedicated computers:

• Recovery and Hardware Database

• Compliance Status Database

• Compliance and Audit Reports

• Administration and Monitoring Server

• Group Policy Template is installed on a server or client computer

Installing Mbam

• Or In Most Cases 2 Computer

• 1 Sql

• 1 Mbam w/Group Policy Template

• Need To Have GPMC Installed

Group Policy Template Server?

Prerequisites For Clients

• A computer running:

• Windows 7 Enterprise (x86/x64)

• Windows 7 Ultimate (x86/x64)

• A Trusted Computing Group (TCG)-compliant BIOS

• TPM microchip version 1.2 (turned on)

• TPM must be resettable from the operating system

MBAM Client

• Encrypt volumes BEFORE a user receives the computer • Works with Windows 7 deployment tools (MDT/SCCM) • Client can:

• Manage TPM reboot process • Be configured with TPM first and PIN later (e.g.: user provides PIN at

first logon) • Recovery key escrow can be bypassed and then escrowed when user

first logs on • Best Practice

• Encrypt volumes AFTER a user receives a computer • Client is provides a Policy Driven Experience • Client will manage TPM reboot process • Standard or Admin users can encrypt • Only use when unencrypted machines appear on the network

MBAM Policy Settings

• A superset of BitLocker policies

• New MBAM Policies • Policy for Fixed Disk Volume Auto-unlock

• Hardware capability check before encryption

• Allow user to request an exemption

• Interval client verifies policy compliance (default = 90 min)

• Policy location: • Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates >

Windows Components > MDOP MBAM (BitLocker Management)

Client Experience

Client Troubleshooting

BdeHdCfg.exe -target c: shrink -size 300 -quiet –restart http://support.microsoft.com/kb/933246

Hardware Capability Management

• Some older computers may not properly support TPM

• To ensure those computers aren’t encrypted, a feature is included that can be used to define which computers are BitLocker capable

• How you turn it on:

• Group Policy setting so client checks before encryption starts

• From Central Console, define computers that are capable or not

How It Works • New Computer Discovered, Info Added To

Central HW List

• State Need To be Modified On Website By Operator With Permissions

• When Feature Is Enabled Only Compatible Computers Will Be Encrypted

• Mbam Client Check Compatibility Before Encrypting (Make/Model/Bios Version)

1

2

3

4

Troubleshooting:

• “HKLM\Software\Microsoft\MBAM” Create Dword “NoStartupDelay” value=1 Create Dword “DisableMachineVerification” value=1

• Prevent Delay Of Hardware Compatibility Checking delete this 2 keys and restart the MBAM agent: HKLM\software\microsoft\MBAM\HWExemptionTimer HKLM\software\microsoft\MBAM\HWExemptionType HWExemptionType are 0=unknown,1=incompatible,2=compatible

• Mbam Fails To Start Encrypt Disk %windir%\system32\bdeHdCfg.exe -target default -size 300 -quiet

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/w7itprosecurity/thread/9e6dc763-03e5-421c-b0c5-33ca89477880 http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/w7itprosecurity/thread/ecd17002-0f06-4a62-845c-920442adb2b5 http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/w7itprosecurity/thread/0f62a250-2eb7-4e9a-aab8-bc4cafb6f71a

Compliance and Reporting

• MBAM agent collects and passes data to reporting server

• All clients pass this up, encrypted or not

• IT can clarify WHY a computer is not compliant

• Built on SQL Server® Reporting Services (SSRS), it gives you flexibility to add your own reports

Need to know the

last known state of a

lost computer?

Need to know how effective

your rollout is, or how

compliant your company is?

Who and when keys

have been accessed and

when new hardware has

been added?

Troubleshooting/Speeding Up Reporting:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;2620269

Central Storage of Recovery Key

• Recovery Key(s) are Escrowed • Operating System Volume

• Fixed Data Volumes

• Removable Data Volumes

• Stored outside of Microsoft Active Directory®

• 3-Tier Architecture • DB encrypted with SQL Server’s Transparent

Data Encryption

• Web Service API to build org-specific solutions

• All logging and authorization are done at web service layer to ensure parity for custom apps

Helpdesk Key Recovery UI

• MBAM provides a web page for helpdesk functionality • Provide BitLocker Recovery Key for authorized users

• Provide TPM unlock package for authorized users

• All requests (successful or not) are logged: who, when, which volume

• Role based authorization model to get recovery info • Tier 1: Helpdesk needs to have

person/key match

• Tier 2: Key ID is sufficient (limited role)

• Create your own custom page leveraging web service layer

Single Use Recovery Keys

• Once a BitLocker Recovery key has been exposed , the client will create a new one

• As part of regular client/server communication, client checks to see if Recovery Key has been exposed

• MBAM client will create new one

• Transparent to user

• Recovery Keys are created once a volume is unlocked

MBAM Links

• Getting Started With MBAM http://onlinehelp.microsoft.com/mdop/hh285638.aspx

• Deploying MBAM http://onlinehelp.microsoft.com/mdop/hh285644.aspx

• Operations for MBAM http://onlinehelp.microsoft.com/mdop/hh285664.aspx

• Troubleshooting MBAM http://onlinehelp.microsoft.com/mdop/hh352745.aspx

• Downloadable MBAM technical documentation http://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=27555

Friday 16:25 : EDB Ergogroup Stand Saturday 10:05 :Windows 8, what’s The Fuzz All About, Auditorium 6 15:05 : DaRT Flash Talk, Microsoft/HP Stand 16:25 : EDB Ergogroup Stand

Blog: olavtvedt.blogspot.com

Twitter: @olavtwitt