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Lecture2 fundamentalsof ict

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Page 1: Lecture2 fundamentalsof ict
ORIC Sukkur IBA
Text Box
Irfan Ali Memon
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Basic operationsof a computer system

1. Input

2. Processing

3. Storage

4. Output

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Components of a computer system

1. Hardware2. Software3. Data4. Users

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Motherboard

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Inputdevices

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Processingdevices

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Memorydevices

RAM:Volatile memory

ROM: Non-volatile memory

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Magnetic storage:

Hard disksStoragedevices

IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics

SCSI – Small Computer Systems Interface

Non-volatile memory

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Optical storage: CD/ DVD

Storagedevices

Non-volatile memory

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Outputdevices

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Communicationdevices

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MotherboardChipset and Expansion slots

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SystemSoftware

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ApplicationSoftware

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Can computers think?

Even the most powerfulsupercomputers requirehuman interaction!

Why??

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1. Setting up the system

2. Installing software

3. Running programs

4. Managing files

5. Maintaining the system

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“Userless” embedded computers

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