15
THE CITRUS INSECTS

Lecture 2

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Page 1: Lecture   2

THE CITRUS INSECTS

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1-Citrus leaf caterpiller.2- Mealy bug. 3- Black citrus aphid. 4-oriental yellow scale.

5-Brown soft scale .

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Citrus leaf caterpillerPapilio demoleusPapilionidae:LepidopteraThe adult: Nice in colour,the wings are black &have yellow

spots. The female is larger than the male .

The larvae: when it hatches is dark in colour and it become

green .30 ml in length in the last stage.

Host :citrus trees , and some vegetables.

The damage:the damaging result from feeding of larvae on leaves that leads to decrease in the crop.

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MEALY BUG PSEUDOCOCCIDAE:HOMOPTERA

Nipaecoccus vastator

:Adult colour . The female Oval in shape .dark brown inThe body segmented in to clear segment .wingless All the body coverd by waxes material2-3ml.

The male Reddish brown in colour ,Winged (1ml in length).Nymph:Have 4 stages ,yellow in colour.Host :(citrus ,apple,Grape).

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Nipacoccus vastator

الدقيقي البق

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Damage-:

The damage is caused by the feeding of the nymphs and the adults when sucking the sap of leaves & fruits,which becomes yellow, agregation of dust that deternt the photosynthesis.

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Black citrus AphidToxoptera aurAantii

Aphidae:Homoptera Adults:

Large insect(2ml in length),dark green in colour.Host : Citrus trees.

Damage : Infested new growth in citrus trees in the first of spring and the infestation increases during the May.

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Oriental yellow scale A onidiella orientalis

Diaspididae: HomopteraThe body coverd by yellow waxes cortex.this cortex is circle in female and oval shape in male.

Host: Citrus trees – olive -apple .Damage

The nymph and adults sucks the sap of leaf that leads to general weak of trees and to become

yellow.

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Brow soft scale Coccus hesperidum Coccidae:Homoptera

The female is flattened ,green yellowish ,the edge of body becomes reticulum in shape .

Host: Infested the branches ,leaves of Citrus & Grape.

Damage: The nymph and adult suck the sap of plant .