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1/17 MIL-RM Workshop, 14 Dec 2007, WLE, London Learner Centred Design: Learner Centred Design: Applying MobileHCI and Mobile Design Applying MobileHCI and Mobile Design Research Methods in Mobile and Research Methods in Mobile and Informal Learning Contexts Informal Learning Contexts Mark A.M. Kramer, M.A. University of Salzburg, ICT&S Center for Advanced Studies and Research in Information Communication Technologies & Society

Learner Centered Design

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Learner Centred (centered) Design: Applying MobileHCI and Mobile Design Research Methods in Mobile and Informal Learning Contexts.

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MIL-RM Workshop, 14 Dec 2007, WLE, London

Learner Centred Design: Learner Centred Design: Applying MobileHCI and Mobile Design Applying MobileHCI and Mobile Design Research Methods in Mobile and Informal Research Methods in Mobile and Informal Learning ContextsLearning Contexts

Mark A.M. Kramer, M.A.University of Salzburg, ICT&S Center

for Advanced Studies and Research in

Information Communication Technologies & Society

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Purpose of Paper To survey research methods from Mobile Human

Computer Interaction (MobileHCI) and Mobile Design research

To explore and reflect on current methods to determine how to obtain the most useful data within informal and mobile learning contexts

Objective of Paper To ascertain how/if the above said methods could be

applied to Informal and Mobile Learning Research

Introduction:Introduction:

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Research question:Research question: How can MobileHCI and Mobile Design research

methodologies be implemented into Informal and Mobile Learning Research in order to gain the crucial data to help inform how individuals learn within the context of mobile and informal learning contexts.

Research methodology:Research methodology: Research design/tools/methods Exploratory research

Literature survey

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OverviewOverview The Context of Mobile and Informal Learning Research

Challenges to gathering data• Observable and non-observable phenomena• Ubiquitous and pervasive nature Data analysis

Research methodologies are being developed

The technologies afford new ways to overcome challenges

Real world learning

Harnessing mobile technologies to observe informal and mobile learning scenarios

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Summary of Existing Research Methods:Summary of Existing Research Methods:

Adapted from Kjedskov & Graham, and Jensen & Skov

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Natural Setting:Natural Setting:

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Natural Setting:Natural Setting:

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Controlled observation Controlled observation

Artificial settingArtificial setting

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Mobile observation Mobile observation

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Emerging Research Methods:Emerging Research Methods:

Adapted from Hagen, et.al.

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Mobile observation Mobile observation

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Mobile observation Mobile observation

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Mobile observation Mobile observation

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Purpose of Paper: To survey research methods from Mobile Human

Computer Interaction (MobileHCI) and Mobile Design research

To explore and reflect on current methods to determine how to obtain the most useful data within informal and mobile learning contexts

Objective achieved: To ascertain how/if the above said methods could be

applied to Informal and Mobile Learning Research

Conclusion:Conclusion:

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Summary MobileHCI and Mobile Design research methods which

are grounded within the methodological theories of: Action Research, Ethno-methodology, Participatory Design and User Centred Design, can be easily adopted, adapted and augmented into Mobile Learning and Informal Learning Design research

Places learners as the main focus of research and design and opens up the potential for learner centered design and research within informal and mobile learning scenarios

Conclusion:Conclusion:

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Contact:Contact:

www.mamk.net

www.mobimundi.net

Personal Learning JournalPersonal Learning Journal

WorkshopWorkshop