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WELCOME TO
TAMPERE
TAMPERE, INNOVATIVE AND INTERESTING
Dr. Kari Kankaala Director
City of Tampere
World Bank visit, June 6, 2012
GATEWAY TO THE CITY
CONCEPT SKETCH – DANIEL LIBESKIND
Tampere
facts
Some scaling factors
• Region: 350 000 people
• GDP per capita 35 000€
• R&D investments per capita 2 100€ or 6% of GDP
• Most attractive city this decade in Finland (QoL)
• Economic history:
• Manufacturing (textiles, shoes, locomotives, metal…)
prevailed until 1980’s
• Early on ICT development, since mid 1960’s
• Knowledge based cluster development strategy since
early 1990’s, focus on ICT and intelligent machinery
Tampere Region
– Innovative from the very beginning
First in Finland, Northern Europe
1783 1st paper mill
1821 1st textile factory
1842 1st paper machine
1875 1st shoe factory
1882 1st electric light in Northern Europe
Turnover by business sectors, 2010
Source: Statistics Finland, Tailored trend indicator service
Global Market Leaders in Tampere Region
(Tampere CCI, April 2008)
The list is allusive, it doesn’t include all global leaders within the region
• Desec 80% Turnout (switch) laying machine for railroads
• Fastems 70% Multilevel FMS
• Glaston 50% Flat tempering machinery
• Oseir 50% SprayWatch thermal spray diagnostics equipment
• Ata Gears 50% Bevel Gears for marine industry
• John Deere Forestry 45% Forest machinery
• Avant Tecno 40% Mini loaders (max. one ton)
• Nokia 40% Mobile phones
• Sandvik 35% Machinery, services to mining and construction
• Gardner Denver 30% Marine compressors
• Kalmar Industries 20% Container handling machinery, services
• Metso Minerals 17% Mobile stone crushers and related services
• Atlas Copco Rotex 15% Casing advancing (overburden drilling)
www.tamperebusines
sregion.com
Local academic space
• Two young universities
• Tampere University, est. late 1950’s
• Tampere U of Technology, est. early 1960’s
• One large polytechnic
• Total 38.000 students (cf. 215.000 inhabitants)
• Point 1: students provide the basic beat of change
and dynamism for the region
• Point 2: universities have been actively
collaborating with industry since late 1970’s
SKYLINE OF TAMPERE
CONCEPT SKETCH – DANIEL LIBESKIND
Attractive, innovative – all bright ! City economic and innovation development policies
Why should we care
about Innovation?
We cannot lose it: Everything except innovation can be copied or
learned.
It’s already here: Innovation is mostly about combining, seldom
about inventing something new.
© J. Kao, Tapping the World’s Innovation Hot Spots, Harvard Business Review, March 2009
This cartogram, created by Bryan Boyer on behalf of the Institute for
Large Scale Innovation, sizes countries according to several factors
related to their innovation efforts: R&D spending, the number of
postsecondary degrees awarded, and the number of patents issued.
The global innovation race
Tampere City Economic
Development
• Tampere City annual investments in innovation driven economic
development about 4 MEUR,
• Total economic development investments about 8MEUR (incl. tourism)
• Tampere City:
• In-house: only strategy and monies
• Regional Economic Development Agency
• Since 2009
• 8 municipalities
• Annual turnover about 6 MEUR of which municipalities provide about
35%
• Two university driven and owned development firms on campuses,
FinnMedi and Hermia
Cluster based development
• Cluster based regional development was
chosen the tool in the early 1990’s
• The firms identified themselves well in
given clusters
• The universities as well as research
organizations were also divided in a way
that supported cluster based regional
development
• The program based structure fitted well
in developing verticals as well as
horizontals
Regional Development Programs, I
• Center of Expertise (1994- )
• Cluster development program
• Mother of all programs
• Volume 1999 -2006 about 91 M€
• City investments about 8 M€
• eTampere (2001 – 2005)
• Extensive information society program
• Foci: ICT, public services, business development,
culture
• Volume 130 M€
• City investments about 10-15M€
Regional Debvelopment Programs, II
• BioneXt (2003 – 2009)
• Focused life science program: implants, immunology,
ICT
• Volume 190M€
• City investments 8 M€
• Creative Tampere (2006- 2011)
• Development program for Creative Industries
• Volume to date 27 M€
• City investments to date 5 M€
• Open innovation and service platforms (2010 -)
• Focus on service innovations, open platforms and
public services and procurement
DIRECT IMPACT 2003 – 2010
Start-ups and research centers
created
684 jobs
Total ecomic activity generated 190 M€
Total salary growth 102 M€
of which city tax (19%) 19 M€
City investments 8 M€
Case: BioneXt
2003 - 2010
Population growth and R&D investments in Turku
and Tampere regions – identical until early 1990’s
Source: Statistics Finland
TAMPERE DECK AND ARENA
CONCEPT SKETCH – DANIEL LIBESKIND
Three quick examples
”It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most
intelligent, but the most responsive to change” - Charles Darwin
A well kept secret
• Nokia corporation has its largest global R&D site in
Tampere next only to Bangalore
• Employing some 4000 engineers in R&D
• Solid foundation
• University level ICT research since 1960’s
• First professorship in computer science 1965
• Systematic research on signal processing** since late
1970’s
• One of the key sites in research by late 1980’s
**Digital signal processing is the basic technology for mobile
phones
A well kept secret
• Nokia corporation has its largest global R&D site in
Tampere next only to Bangalore
• Employing some 4000 engineers in R&D
• Solid foundation
• University level ICT research since 1960’s
• First professorship in computer science 1965
• Systematic research on signal processing** since late
1970’s
• One of the key sites in research by late 1980’s
**Digital signal processing is the basic technology for mobile
phones
New Growth
• Nokia restructuring created chaos, destruction
and new start:
• Now Tampere is the European development site for
Nokia’s Windows phones
• Intel has established operations here and is growing
rapidly
• Samsung and other mobile phone manufacturers
have been visiting and seeking possibilities
• Open solutions in ICT space are gaining ground
• After a fall, we’re on our way to be stronger than
before.
23
1980 1985 1990 1995 2010 2005 2000
Infrastructure Development and Training Programs of ORC, supported
by Pirkanmaa ELY-Centre and the City of Tampere, €3.6 M
The 1st National Micro-electronics R & D Program by Tekes
Research started
Typically 20 of R & D national & trans-national projects p.a.
1st MBE reactor acquired. Tekes
Coherent acquired 100 % of Tutcore
1st quantum-well laser @ 1.55 m
LCC Finland, Laser Pilot Factory, L3-project, supported by Pirkanmaa TE-Centre and the City of Tampere, €2.7 M
6th MBE acquired
More R & D & I More firms ? More jobs ? More money?
The largest optoelectronics cluster in Scandinavia
– three decades into making
New Factory generates
concrete actions
and results. Demonstrations, prototypes, improvements,
experiences, companies and jobs, knowledge,
venture financing…
• A tool of experimental industrial
policy and national innovation
strategy
• A comprehensive programme for
expediting the innovative activity
• Combines the multidisciplinary
know-how in the Tampere region
with agile and market-driven
innovation work
• Functional machines: Demola,
Protomo and Suuntaamo, new
machines are prepared and
developed as necessary
CLUSTERS BREAK – WHAT IS THE
FUTURE FOR TAMPERE?
Machine construction
Management, marketing,
sales
R&D, design
Production
Services
Care & wellness
Management, marketing,
sales
R&D, design
Production
Services
. . . Energy & environment
Management, marketing,
sales
R&D, design
Production
Services
ICT
Management, marketing,
sales
R&D, design
Production
Services
Health technologies
Management, marketing,
sales
R&D, design
Production
Services
t
Probably diminishes May grow Will remain
RENEWAL THROUGH INNOVATION AND
SERVICE BUSINESSES
Koneenrakennus
Johto
Suunnittelu, T&K
Tuotanto
Palvelut
Hyvinvointipalvelut
Johto
Suunnittelu, T&K
Tuotanto
Palvelut
.
.
.
Energia, ympäristö
Johto
Suunnittelu, T&K
Tuotanto
Palvelut
ICT
Johto
Suunnittelu, T&K
Tuotanto
Palvelut
Terveysteknologia
Johto
Suunnittelu, T&K
Tuotanto
Palvelut
NEW BUSINESS:
• Technology innovations
• System innovations
• Business model innov.
• Service innovations
• Social innovations
ENABLERS:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EXPORT & INT’LIZATION
BUSINESS RENEWAL DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
R&D and design
Service business
26.10.2010 27
Open
Bright
Smooth
Daring
Charming
Tampere
Thank you. Questions? Comments? [email protected]
tel + 358 50 351 3020