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www.agri-tech.co.uk Agri-tech Services (UK) Ltd Irrigation Management Precision Farming Weather Stations

Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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This presentation formed part of the Farming Futures workshop 'Irrigation in a changing climate: save water, save money, get fit for the future'. 17th November 2009

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Page 1: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

www.agri-tech.co.uk

Agri-tech Services (UK) Ltd

Irrigation Management Precision Farming Weather Stations

Page 2: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

www.agri-tech.co.uk

Improving infield Water Management

Agri-tech Services (UK) Ltd

Page 3: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

www.agri-tech.co.uk

Which method of application?Overhead or Drip

Page 4: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Soil or soil-less?

Page 5: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Why schedule?

•Applying irrigation water is an expensive pastime!•Incorrectly scheduled irrigation will adversely affectyour crop•Poor irrigation practice can increase the risk of pestand disease pressures•Leaching of water and nutrients - a costly exercise•Waste of resource – labour, electricity / diesel,water, fertiliser

Page 6: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Why schedule?

Increase yieldEnhance qualityRepeat results year after yearSave costs – water / electricity, fertilisers, labourEnvironmental friendlyFast ROI

Page 7: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Which system?

The boot!

Balance sheet

The periscope

Page 8: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Balance Sheet

Weather station measuring ET

Page 9: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Which system?

Periscope

Neutron Probe

Tensiometers

Capacitance probes

Page 10: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Neutron Probe Service – Weekly report

Crop use at 20 & 30cms

Rainfall

Irrigation

SMD = 14mm

Predicted crop use = 2 – 2.5 mm per day

Crop next due for 20-25mm irrigation 12th

-14th August

Irrigation trigger

Field Capacity

Page 11: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Tensiometer

Page 12: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Overhead Irrigation

Daily water uptake

Plant water uptake stops by night

Irrigation event

Page 13: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Drip Irrigations matching crop water uptake

Rainfall

Page 14: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Drip Versus Boom / Raingun

7 day interval between irrigations

Daily irrigations matching crop uptake

Page 15: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Remote Continuous Logging Solution

•Capacitance Probe

•Measuring at multi-depths

•Vertical insertion into the soilcreating minimal disturbance

•Data sent to remote server foranalysis

•Web based – view anytimeanywhere

Page 16: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Advisory service

35mm gain from heavy rainfallDaytime crop use

•Consultants interpret the data andpublish to the web

•Irrigation thresholds set determinedby crop growth stage & soil type

•Regular in field inspections useful tovalidate the data

•Data displayed in mm of watermaking it easy for the user tounderstand

•Be informed anytime anywhere

Page 17: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Daily water use in mm

Irrigation / rainfall in mm

Moisture content graph – top 50cm

Field Capacity

Irrigation trigger

Onset of stress

Page 18: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Raingun

Applies large volumes quickly

Good in irregular shaped fields

Ease of moving from pull to pull and fieldto field

Potentially better than boom on lowerinfiltration rate soils

Page 19: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Boom

Advantages:

Even distribution of water across spread width

Wetting of the entire ridge / bed environment

Big advantage over the raingun in windy conditions

Ease of movement from field to field

Page 20: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Drip Irrigation

Advantages:

Ability to meet plant’s uptake need

Controlled deficit irrigation possible

Low energy requirement

Spray and irrigate

Reduced disease (eg blight) environment

Efficient use of water - placed where required

Option to fertigate

Page 21: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Page 22: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Sensors

Collecting data from the field

Communication modules

Transferring the information to the

users

Software

Processing & presenting the data

to the users

Internet

&

Cellular

The Concept – Cable free!

Page 23: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Page 24: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Sensor Family

Soil Moisture

Operational & hydraulic

Plant parameter

Environmental

Page 25: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Soil Moisture

Tensiometer

Aquaspy(Capacitance)

NetaSense(TDR)

Echo 20cm(moisture)

Echo 5cm(moisture)

Echo Te(moisture)(temperature)(Ec)

Page 26: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Operational & Hydraulic

Flow Meters

Page 27: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Plant Parameter

• Dendrometer– Measures the Plant

stem expansion andshrinkage as anindication of plantwater potential

• Leaf-Sen– Leaf-thickness-sensor

that accurately andcontinuously assessesleaf turgor

Page 28: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Environmental

• Weather Station– Developed to maintain all

considerations of new requirementand standards

– Can be used for open fields/greenhouse applications

– Irrigation scheduling, diseaseprediction models

• Temperature– Provides an accurate and stable

reading– Up to three sensors per transmitter

Page 29: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

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Precision Irrigation Management

Make sure farm systems are performing reliablyand effectively

Maximise crop quantity and quality

Minimise and optimise water and fertiliserconsumption

Ensuring you're in control wherever you are

Summary:

Page 30: Improving infield water management - Simon Turner (Agri Tech Ltd)

www.agri-tech.co.uk

Any Questions?