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A summarized presentation of ICS activities under AEPC
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Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) Activities Under AEPC
29 May 2012
Mr. Nawa Raj DhakalSenior Training Officer, &g
Focal Person for Biomass Energy
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC)Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC)
P t ti O tli Nepal’s Energy Consumption Pattern
Presentation Outline
Traditional vs. Improved Cooking Stoves ICS in periodic plans & policies Key ICS Initiatives in Nepal
National ICS Program through AEPC/ESAP National ICS Program through AEPC/ESAPTechnological optionsProgram approaches & Major activitiesProgram approaches & Major activitiesImplementation modalities Ke achie ements Key achievements
2
Nepal’s Energy Consumption Pattern (2008/09)Nepal s Energy Consumption Pattern (2008/09)
By Fuel Type By Sector
1%)
iona
l (87
.1
3
Trad
it
Traditional vs. Improved Cooking Stoves Cooking Stove (CS): g ( )Device used for cooking by burning of biomass (fuel
wood; also agro-residue, dung cakes or charcoal)May also serve space heating purpose (in high hills)
• Traditional Cooking Stove (TCS):Traditional Cooking Stove (TCS):Any CS that is in use traditionally; low efficiency, high
emissions, indoor smoke & soot, & fire hazards , ,• Improved Cooking Stove (ICS): CS with improved design for higher efficiency lowCS with improved design for higher efficiency, low
emissions, low indoor smoke & soot, & better safety4
5
6
Periodic plans: 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th & Interim plansPosition of ICS in-
Nepal’s 20 Years Renewable Energy Perspective Plan, 2011-2030 (Draft)
Rural Energy Policy, 2006 Renewable (Rural) Energy Subsidy Arrangement, 2009( ) gy y g
7
ICS in Periodic Plans 1ICS in Periodic Plans - 1 Seventh Plan (1985-90): Promotion of ICS for forest
ti di t ib ti f ICS f f hconservation; distribution of ICS free of charge Eighth Plan (1992-97): Awareness on ICS for health
benefitsbenefitsPhysical Target: distribution of 250,000 ICS
Ninth Plan (1997-2002):ICS dissemination to make rural HH environment
k l & h lthsmokeless & healthyConduction of training & research on ICSTarget: 250,000 ICS (Achievement: 51,100)
8
ICS in Periodic Plans - 2
Tenth Plan (2002-07): Tenth Plan (2002-07):
Awareness on fuel efficiency & health benefits of ICSICS
Target: 250,000 ICS
Three Years’ Interim Plan (2007-10):
Target: 300 000 ICS Target: 300,000 ICS
Second Three Years’ Interim Plan (2010-13):
Target: 300,000 ICS9
Nepal’s 20 Years Renewable Energy Perspective Plan, 2011-2030 (Draft) (AEPC, 2011)
The aggregate number of households for each technology:Year 2015 2020 2025 2030
Biogas 300,000 500,000 900,000 1,500,000ICS 600 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000ICS 600,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000
Solar 400,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,500,000Micro Hydro 600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000
10
Rural Energy Policy, 2006
Working Policies for ICS
• Awareness on smokeless & fuel wood efficient ICSefficient ICS
• Emphasis on R,D&D of household & institutional ICS suited to geographicalinstitutional ICS suited to geographical & cultural needs
• ICS technology transfer in rural areas• ICS technology transfer in rural areas
11
R bl (R l) E S b id A t 2009
Subsidy for ICS
Renewable (Rural) Energy Subsidy Arrangement, 2009
Subsidy for ICS Mud-brick ICSNo direct subsidyy
Metallic ICS: Rs 4,000 for three pot hole type & p ypRs 2,700 for two pot hole type
12
Key ICS Initiatives in NepalKey ICS Initiatives in Nepal• Small efforts on ICS promotion began from 1950s
through various organizationsthrough various organizations• Community Forestry Development Program (1980-91):
distribution of prefabricated ICS free of costdistribution of prefabricated ICS free of costNo skill transfer at local level; lack of ownership
B ilt it ICS b ith d i difi ti f• Built-on-site ICS began with design modification ofTamang Stove by RECAST/TU from 1990sAEPC executed Energy Sector Assistance Program• AEPC-executed Energy Sector Assistance Program(ESAP) began in 1999ESAP I (1999 2007): National ICS ProgramESAP I (1999 – 2007): National ICS Program
ESAP II (2007 – 2012): Biomass Energy Support Program13
N ti l ICS P th h AEPC/ESAPNational ICS Program through AEPC/ESAP
• Commenced from 1999 with DANIDA support;government of Norway joined from 2003g y j
• Started from Mid Hills followed by gradual expansion toother regions
• Expanded National ICS Program became BiomassEnergy Support Program (BESP) from 2007:National coverage - Mid Hills, High Hills & TeraiTechnology - Household (mud-brick ICS & metallicTechnology Household (mud brick ICS & metallic
ICS) & Institutional ICS; plus household & institutional gasifiers 14
Models of Household ICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPModels of Household ICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPModels of Household ICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPModels of Household ICS promoted by AEPC/ESAP1 pot hole 2 pot hole plane 2 pot hole raised Rocket
3 pot hole plane 3 pot hole raised3 pot hole plane 3 pot hole raised Multipurpose
15
Institutional ICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPInstitutional ICS promoted by AEPC/ESAP
ESAP Promoted Model I
ESAP Promoted Model III
ESAP Promoted Model II16
17
Various Models of MICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPVarious Models of MICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPVarious Models of MICS promoted by AEPC/ESAPVarious Models of MICS promoted by AEPC/ESAP
3 pot hole with water tank3 pot hole without water tank 2 pot hole without water tank
p
3 h l i h h3 pot hole with ash tray2 pot hole with ash tray
18
Eli ibl VDC f lli b idEligible VDCs for metallic stove subsidy
19
P A hProgram Approaches
• Participatoryp y
• Appropriate technology
• Skill transfer at local level
• Demand driven
• No direct subsidy
• Women-targeted
20
Capacity building of local
organizations, MICS
manufacturers
Advocacy and lobbying and coordination with relevant
Dissemination of Improved
Cooking Stoves Major
manufacturers, promoters
with relevant stakeholders
Cooking Stoves (ICS), Metallic
ICS, Institutional ICS
Major activities of
Biomass E
Quality Assurance
(monitoring)
Energy Support
Program,Awareness Program, AEPC/ESAP
Awareness Generation of
users (IAP, Health, Kitchen management,
Adaptive research on
solid biomass technologiesEnvironment) technologies
Demand Driven21
R i l R bl E S i C t (RRESC ) Mid HillDDC ‐ DEES
Regional Renewable Energy Service Centers (RRESCs)- Mid Hills (12 RRESCs operated by 9 NGOs & 1 DDC)
DCRDC
NCDCREMREC
CRT/N
NCDC
BNA
RDSC
DECOS
REDARESDTN
DECOS
Mid Hill ICS Di i ti
22
Mid Hills ICS DisseminationDistricts: 50
AEPC Other Donors and AEPC Other Donors and INGOs
ESAP Working ModalityESAPBE Component User – Demand for Mud ICS
g y
Local Promoter
RRESCLPO
Awareness & monitoring
Build stove
LPONGOs, CBOs, Promoter’s Association RRESC
Quality Control in ICS
Awareness & monitoring
Promoters
Quality Control in ICS Random Physical verification
ESAP Technical Support
Users
ESAP Technical Support Capacity Building Random Sample Monitoring
23
R i l R bl E S i C t (RRESC ) T iRegional Renewable Energy Service Centers (RRESCs)- Terai (5 RRESCs operated by 3 NGOs, 1 Private Firm & 1 Cooperative Umbrella Organization; 1 RRESC l ith Mid Hill)
REDA
1 RRESC overlaps with Mid Hill)
JWAS J k
NCDC
JWAS Janakpur
NCDC
KKREUO
JWAS JanakpurT i ICS Di i ti JWAS JanakpurREWSSPC
Terai ICS DisseminationDistricts: 12
24
AEPC Other Donors and AEPC Other Donors and INGOs
ESAP Working ModalityBE Component User – Demand for Mud ICS
Stove Master/Business Group
g y
RRESC
DRESC Awareness & monitoring
p Build/ sell stove
DRESCNGOs, CBOs, Cooperatives RRESC
Quality Control in ICS
Awareness & monitoring
Business Groups
Quality Control in ICS Random Physical verification
ESAP Technical SupportStove Masters
Users25
ESAP Technical Support Capacity Building Random Sample Monitoring
14 Old PQ manufacturers
(32)
Q18 New PQ manufacturers
Private sector association recently formed:
26
Private sector association recently formed:RuTPAN (Rural Technology Promoters’ Association)
AEPC Other DonorsAEPC Other Donors and INGOs
ESAPUser – Demand for Metallic ICS
Working Modality
ESAPBE Component
PQ – Companies Stove installation
Manufacturers
Claim subsidy on behalf of user
RRESC Facilitation of process in MICS Facilitation of process in MICS
dissemination & data processing
ESAP Technical Support
Users Capacity Building of private sector Assessment of subsidy applications
Rural Energy Fund (REF) Subsidy disbursement
27
Key achievementsKey achievements Strong local network of service providers 16 RRESCs, 250+ LPOs+DRESCs; 32 manufacturers16 RRESCs, 250 LPOs DRESCs; 32 manufacturers
8,000+ trained ICS technicians (Promoters/ Stove Masters); ~50% women~40% certified promoters (quality stove builders active
in business) 555,000+ HHs benefitted through ICS, MICS & IICS Standardized guidelines & implementation framework Institutional partnership at local level
L l it f di i ti f 100 000 ICS Local capacity for dissemination of 100,000 ICS per year Carbon project (PoA ICS) under validation
28
Thank You!Thank You!
For Further communication:Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC)
Khumaltar, LalitpurP.O. Box 14364, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel. No.: 5539390, 5548468 Extn. 133E-mail: [email protected]
www aepc gov np
29
www.aepc.gov.np