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1IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
IP-Racine is sponsored by the E.C. FP6
2IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
IP-RACINEDigital Cinema
from Scene to Screen
An overview after 40 monthsJosep Blat – Eugenia Fuenmayor
3IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Project Objectives
Increase Interoperability along the Digital Cinema chain
Reduce Costs Advance
the technology
4IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Working areas Digital Cinema improvement needed
‘from Scene to Screen’
Six working groups
5IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Partners• 11+ M€ budget, 8+ M€ EU contribution• Capture Thomson (GVN and DTO)
• Virtual Studios Brainstorm
• Post-production Pandora, FilmLight, DVS
• Exhibition XDC, Barco
• User – Studios MediaPro• Research institutes UoH, JRS, UG,
FSSG, BM-UPF (Coordinators)
6IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Metadata tools (JRS)
Workflow
Clipster(DVS)
SAN (Spycer) (DVS)
e-studio(Brainstorm)
3D interpolation (U.of Hasselt) Baselight Four
(Filmlight)
Solo server(XDC)
Color corrector(Pandora)
Compression(U. of Glasgow)
GraphicsFramework
(UPF)
Projector(Barco)
Auditoriumsound system
Viper/Venom(GVN/DTO)
Quadraphonicsound
(FSSG-CNR)
Virtual SurroundSound (FBM)
Visual Effects,Group Dynamics
(UPF)
De-interlacing(UPF)
7IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Workflow integration examplesDVS - Thomson/GVN:
• Metadata Transfer via SDI• Recording via IT interfaces from Viper camera to DVS-SAN
JRS - DVS:• JRS metadata extraction service integrated into DVS Spycer
DVS - XDC:• DCP master as interface from postproduction to playout
FilmLight - DVS:• Spycer running on FilmLight parallel filesystem
UPF - FilmLight:• Parallelisable graphics framework
Brainstorm – GVN:• Sending Camera tracking position through Standard RS232 protocol
Brainstorm – DVS:• Reading back the Tracking information from the DPX headers
Brainstorm – FBM UPF:• Virtual Image and Audio Integration
Other real-world integration
8IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• O1. To create an integrated DC Workflow (“From scene to screen”), – Not a unique workflow, Not a linear workflow, Not a
uniform, homogeneous environment, and Built on top of existing infrastructure
– Left: testbed integration – Right: real world integration
9IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• Metadata & Standards Requirements• Workflow Enhancement & Tools • Essence and Metadata Workflow
– Deal with metadata diversity; mapping (standards or extensions); tools(workflow, extraction, preservation, search, conversion, exchange) defined
– Non unique workflow, service oriented architecture defined– Pictorial summaries, WMO, content analysis tools– New Spycer (file server, backup)– New Clipster (NAS solution & bridge; DCDM generation, RT JPEG2000
decoder)
10
Achievements• Supporting Scalable Graphics
– Multiplatform graphics framework supporting modern graphics programming, parallelisation, high-level XML control
• Colour Calibration and Conversion – On-set colour adjustments and monitoring - tools– Colour visualisation, measurement, communication (Truelight)– ICC/Academy standards proposal
• Implementation of highly scalable architecture– Demonstrated at IBC 2007
• NFS-integration of parallel file system; Better SAN integration (with bandwidth throttling); Editorial integration through AAF, MXF, XML; Fast access of another cluster's parallel file system; All 10GigE inter- and intra-cluster fabric
11IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Interoperability (testbed 3)
HIL accelerationboard
(Pandora)
Clipster (DVS)
ViperCapture flamenco
band(Grass Valley)
SAN (DVS) Baselight
(Filmlight)
Solo server(XDC)
Projector(Barco)
Laptop(JRS)
Laptop(DVS)
(UPF)
FBMFSSG-CNR
MXF +XML
HDSDI
(back-up)
Ethernet
Metadata
Software installationSAN(DPX + Metadata)
Auditoriumsound system
SAN
Footage (for audio synchronization)5.1 wave tracks
Estudio(Brainstorm)
Color corrector(Pandora) (U. of Glasgow)
Footage Phase I(U.of Hasselt)
HDSDI +DPX
HDSDI + DPX
HDSDI + DPX
HDSDI +
JPEG 2000
External hard disk
HDSDI
5.1 audio synchronized with video
DPX
FBM
Background composition
Image Warpingwith HIL
12
Achievements
• O2 To provide improved digital cameras– To fully integrate electronic acquisition into the digital
workflow• Embedding of metadata in VIPER output to improve workflow• On camera VENOM solid state recorder• More robust mechanics for VIPER• Increased pixel rates• Flexible 10Gig Ethernet transmission
13IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• … O2 To provide improved digital cameras– To develop a flexible and robust recording solution for
metadata and uncompressed essence that fits within the workflow
• VENOM solid state recorder• Hard disk field recorder for back-up
Generations of Viper and Venom …Generation of metadata, images, 10GE new transport format
14IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• O3 To develop film resolution 3-D virtual studio technologies– High Quality RT ‘preview’ and non RT ‘final’ quality
demonstrator (shown NAB - IBC).• Shaders in HD• New Hardware
– RT Visual Effects and Group Dynamics
15IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF AAAAA
Achievements• Camera adaptation
– Software from HD to 2K preview; latest SDI, HD & 2K output boards evaluation; new I/O interface through plug-ins
• Shader and code development– eStudio with new DoF shader, diffuse shadows and real objects
casting, higher res motion blur and DoF, improved distortion …
• Advanced camera development– encoder systems for new Camera /
Robot arm or Crane rig; Vinten new Robotic Pedestal; Trackmen, MixTV, Multi KuperBox, TabulaTrack, Total Inmersiondrivers; Motion analysis (Camera and Position tracking)
16IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• Visual Effects and Group Dynamics, standalone and integrated– New high-quality RT visual effects: Screen space ambient
occlusion, Variance shadow mapping, Skin rendering– New Group dynamics features: Graph, Auto-navigation, Path-
finding, Semaphores, Attractors– Integration as eStudio and 3D Studio MAX plug-ins, within the
graphics framework
17
Achievements
• O4 Representing, manipulating, annotating and retrieving moving images and sound– High level automated annotation and indexing techniques:
• object-redetection, setting detection;• tracking of regions; • indexing for search and content browsing
– Image representation and manipulation
• Compression for Colour Correction
• Resolution Enhancement; Fractional Resizing
18IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• O4 Representing, manipulating, annotating and retrieving moving images and sound– Time slicing/ View Interpolation (next slide)
– Sound rendering based on quadraphony (coll. with WP7):
• In situ prehearingof surround sound in virtual scene
• Postproduction of surround sound adapted to camera pan / zoom / tilt
19IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Time Slicing / View interpolation
20IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• O5 To develop and demonstrate real-time hardware solutions:– New colour correction hardware; HIL and drivers for
flexibility; Pandora software; UG and JRS integration
HIL software development integration diagram
21IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
– New 2k projector 45 % cost reduction; servers supporting DCDM
– Enhancements in projectors / servers usability and technologies
– Quad-audio workflow
– De-interlacing, color enhancement and de-noising
• O6-O7 To develop digital projector and playouttechnology and new formats:
22IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• Future digital cinema experience – Projector light efficiency improvements
• Graceful data reduction– More efficient and cost effective movies duplication
• Improved usability – Enhanced projector and (remote) server control (touch
screen plus functionalities); integration– Motorised lamp alignment
• Improved affordability – Servers (G3 improvements) /
projectors (compact platform)
23IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• Improved quality of audio – Quad-audio workflow; Rendering; New measurement tools;
DTS conversion; Experimental validation of 1-D sound fields
• Image processing– De-interlacing GPU accelerated, FPGA real-time
implementation under exploration
– First results in Denoising; Color enhancement
24IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• O9 To reinforce the European skills base for digital cinema technologies:– Researchers exchange, theses, …– Experimental training: partners events, Virtual Studio on
line (two editions), Media Salles; “making of”; iDiff Seminars
25IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• O8 - O10 To promote the understanding and acceptance of EDC and its technologies - market launch– Papers (42); Events (22); Products - Trade shows –Leaflets
– Industrial Days; Standards; Patents
26IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF AA
Achievements• User Requirements
– Monitoring over the project; Book; Outlook
• IPR and Standards– Patents, EDCF, SMPTE,
ISCDF, MPEG-7, ICC/Academy
• Market awareness• Exploitation
– IBC – NAB, Cannes, … Over 400 feature films
• Dissemination– Book, website, leaflets,
papers, events –industrial days; …
27IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Achievements
• Industrial Days– Digitrain (Media Salles,
Barco)– At NAB (Brainstorm,
Filmlight, Pandora, Grass Valley, DVS)
• Testbeds(Interoperability -Integration)– Testbed 2, Testbed 3
(EP recovered) …
28IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
From Scene to Screen …
•THEN (when IP-RACINE started)– DI for postproduction HD -2K– Digital Video; No exhibition
•NOW (when IP-RACINE is about to end)– Digital Cinema Theatres Network, Digital Cameras,
Postproduction 4K and beyond ..– IP-RACINE partners at the industrial forefront (and
research not yet exploited); workflow in the real world
29IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
… a summary•High quality research and development, and reports•Patent filings, conference and journal publications•Developed prototypes, many of which incorporated into products•A workflow where products are demonstrated to be interoperable •Future work still ongoing and will bear industrial fruit•Visibility, international conferences and major trade fairs in Europe and the USA.•Representation in relevant standards bodies•Relevant research and development to existing requirements and the emerging interest 3D digital cinema•A coherent workflow support chain from scene to screen, starting on 10GbE transferred from one stage to the next and across equipment platforms.
30IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
Metadata tools (JRS)
Workflow
Clipster(DVS)
SAN (Spycer) (DVS)
e-studio(Brainstorm)
3D interpolation (U.of Hasselt) Baselight Four
(Filmlight)
Solo server(XDC)
Color corrector(Pandora)
Compression(U. of Glasgow)
GraphicsFramework
(UPF)
Projector(Barco)
Auditoriumsound system
Viper/Venom(GVN/DTO)
Quadraphonicsound
(FSSG-CNR)
Virtual SurroundSound (FBM)
Visual Effects,Group Dynamics
(UPF)
De-interlacing(UPF)
31IP-RACINE presentation: Paris IDIFF
IP-RACINE Office
IP-RACINE Management Officec/o Josep Blat, Eugenia FuenmayorPasseig de Circumval·lació, 808003 Barcelona,Spainjosep.blat at upf.edueugenia.fuenmayor at barcelonamedia.org
www.ipracine.org