I pv6 evolution of the internet_kinoshita

“Evolution of the Internet” and It’s Here Now

Tsuyoshi Kinoshita, Cisco Systems

VP, Internet Association Japan

IPv6 Promotion Council, Japan

June 7th, 2012

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2

• IPv6 : Future of the Internet

• Japan Experience

• Cisco IPv6 Leadership

• Summary

3 © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Presentation_ID

As Global Demand for Networked People, Resources and Devices Grow, Resource Needs Grow

2003 2010 2015 2020

500 Million

12.5 Billion

50 Billion

25 Billion

Connected

Devices

Connected

Devices Per

Person 0.08

1.84

6.58

3.47

World

Population 6.3 Billion

6.8 Billion

7.6 Billion

7.2 Billion

Source: Cisco IBSG, 2010

More connected

devices than people

2008

4.28B = IPv4 physical address space just weren’t enough

at the Tipping Point

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4 http://v6asns.ripe.net/v/6?s=_ALL;s=_RIR_APNIC;s=_RIR_AfriNIC;s=_RIR_ARIN;s=_RIR_LACNIC;s=_RIR_RIPE_NCC - 1 March 2012

8 June

2011

APNIC 17%

RIPE 15%

LACNIC 15%

World

AfriNIC 11.5%

ARIN 9.75%

Internet Evolution Metrics/stats:

1. RIR Prefix Allocation

2. Network Enablement (% Network IPv6 Enabled )

3. Content (% of IPv6 enabled Web, Cloud)

4. Users/Devices

5. Traffic

http://v6asns.ripe.net/v/6?s=_ALL;s=_RIR_APNIC;s=_RIR_AfriNIC;s=_RIR_ARIN;s=_RIR_LACNIC;s=_RIR_RIPE_NCC

http://v6asns.ripe.net/v/6?s=_ALL;s=_RIR_APNIC;s=_RIR_AfriNIC;s=_RIR_ARIN;s=_RIR_LACNIC;s=_RIR_RIPE_NCC


Network-dependent organizations are already in transition

Global event, more than

1000 participating sites

No major issues

Content providers ready

Network providers ready

www.ipv6.cisco.com

http://www22.verizon.com/


IPv4 address exhaustion in Feb, 2011

IANA

APNIC

Major Content providers

enable IPv6 for a day !

Huge confidence boost

Feb,6-12

2012

US Obama

Administration

Mandate

• All US Federal public

facing services must

be reachable by IPv6


© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Highly Confidential—Controlled Access C3RS

National IPv6 Strategies

US Federal/DoD, India, Japan Korea, EU, China

IPv6

Market Factors Driving IPv6 Deployment

IPv4 Address Run-Out

Infrastructure Evolution

SmartGrid, SmartCities IoT, 4G/LTE ,IPSO

IPv6 OS, Content & Applications


IPv6 Helps Ensure Long-Term Success IoT : Future of the Internet

Improve

Productivity

Healthcare

Improve Food

and H2O

Data Center

Energy Saving

Enhanced

Safety &

Security

Transportaion

Smart

Buildings

Mobile Internet

Smart Grid

Cloud,

e-Gov

Smart Community

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9




• Summary


Japan

Deploys

Start of U.S.

Deployment

www.oecd.org: Measuring IPv6 adoption

http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/48/51/44953210.pdf


e-Japan Strategy

e-Japan Priority Policy

Program


Program 2002

2001 Jan.

2000/1 2003 2006 2005 2004 2002 2007 2008-

e-Japan

Strategy II 2003 Jul.

e-Japan Priority

Policy Program

2003

e-Japan Strategy II Acceleration Package

2004 Feb.


Program 2004

New IT Reform

Strategy

Priority Policy Program

2006

Priority Policy Program

2007

2000.10 IPv6 PC formed in order to drive the next generation of the

Internet (aka. IPv6 ) based on promoting technology research, and

development as well as capacity building

Promotion of the broadband utilization of

information appliances with IPv6 technologies

for realizing ubiquitous networks

IPv6 Ready e-Government System

2001.01.22 “e-Japan Strategy” was

decided by IT Strategic Headquarters

which was including “Promote the

shift to the Internet with IPv6”

Task Force

IPv6 Transition

preparation joint

efforts

IPv6 Ready e-Government

Guideline Developed for

e-Government IPv6 System

“By taking upcoming upgrading

opportunity, all new ICT system and

infrastructure adopt the general rule of IPv6

capable by FY 2008.”


• Pursuing an international leadership

• Capacity Building

• Promote new business as well as vitalizing existing business.

Aiming at: http://v6pc.jp/

- a non-profitable organization

- Established in October, 2000

- 200+ members (Orgs and Individuals)

Strategy WG

Certification WG

v4/v6 Transition

WG

Testbed WG

Learning WG

Security WG Application WG

Cooperation

http://v6pc.jp/



• IPv6 Hands-on Trainings

More than 600 people took in 2010

Scope

Network migration, Operation and Management

for ISP Network , Data Center Network , CATV Network

15 Build sample network

AS65

101

AS65

102

Internet

Core

router

Core

router

Core

switch

Core

switch

Use

r-1

Use

r-1

Use

r-3

Edge

router

Edge

router

Test the network transition

procedure to dual stack, etc

Testbed Backbone

AS65

101

AS65

102

Internet

Core

router

Core

router

Use

r-1

Use

r-2

Edge

router

Edge

router

Transi

tion

test

Core

switch

Core

switch

Edge

router

Edge

router

Use

r-4

Use

r-5

Use

r-3

Testbed Backbone

• IPv6 Testbed

Nation-wide network + testbed center for any stakeholders to try on IPv6

Used by a variety of industries, like consumer electronics company, ISPs, Cable TV operators, security operation vendors.

More than 200 people from 32 Organizations used testbed to verify their network migration, and products.

IPv4 single stack node

IPv4/IPv6 dual stack node


16

• Aims to address IPv4 address exhaustion challenge and be prepared for the IPv6

migration and co-existence by joint efforts of the government and private sectors

• Members 22 organizations as partners headed by MIC and IPv6 Promotion Council

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17 17

http://kokatsu.jp/blog/ipv4/en/data/090217_v4exh_actionplan_en.pdf


• Promoted the “v6 DAY” event in Japan.

IPv6 Promotion Council, Internet Association of Japan (IAjapan), ISOC Japan local chapter (rejuvenating) and WIDE project did press release for the Word IPv6 Day.

See: http://www.kokatsu.jp/blog/ipv4/en/news/2011/04/ispworld-ipv6-dayhtml.html

Japan Internet Providers Association (JAIPA) has urged correspondence on ISPs in Japan with us.

• Mediated between the participants and ISOC.

Joint effort with the Internet Association of Japan

23 Japanese participants thru us

(67 sites / 60 organizations)

Achievement of IPv6 Promotion Council

http://www.kokatsu.jp/blog/ipv4/en/news/2011/04/ispworld-ipv6-dayhtml.html










• Summary


’94-96 ’98-99

Cisco IOS

IPv6 prototype

for customers

IETF

IPng WG

6Bone

creation

US Federal Infrastructure Build out

Microsoft Windows Vista & Server 2008

DOCSIS 3.0

2007-09

SP Edge C10K/GGN

2006 2000

Cisco IPv6

Statement of

Direction

2001

Cisco IOS IPv6

Phase 1 on

Routers including

C12K (GSR)

US DoD memo

IPv6 Hardware

Forwarding on GSR

2003

US DoC RFI

IPv6 on CRS-1 &

Core Switching

Cat65k

2004

US OMB memo

Access

Switching Cat3k

2005

Cisco Leadership: IETF IPv6, NGtrans, DHCP, MIPv6, v6Ops co-chairs

2010-11

IANA IPv4 address space depletion

World IPv6 Day

World IPv6 Launch

Over a Decade of Cisco Investment

6RD

IPv6 Wi-Fi

IoT:

6LoWPAN/RPL

IPv6 Forum Cisco as a

founding

member

SP Aggregation

ASR1k/9k

Data Center

Nexus 7k, Cat4k

IPv6 Telephony

E-Japan initiative


“…if we don’t overcome the challenges of

IPv4 (...) we will slow down the growth of the

Internet and lose momentum as an industry "

"IPv6 is important to all of us (…) to everyone

around the world, It is crucial to our ability to

tie together everyone and every device.“

"At Cisco we are commited architecturally to IPv6 across the board: All of our Devices, all of our Applications, and all of our Services" .

Google’s 2010 IPv6 developers conference

Data Center

Consumer

Public Sector Enterprise

Service Provider

IPv6

www.cisco.com/go/ipv6

http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-6990005-transformer-over-orange-sky.php

http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-illustration-11918992-downtown.php

http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-12619546-server.php

http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-5558176-internet-concept.php

http://www.cisco.com/go/ipv6

http://www.cisco.com/go/ipv6





• Summary


IPv6 Internet Presence (websites, remote users, B2B …)

IPv6 Islands (Wireless/Consumer devices, Labs …)

Data Center, Enterprise Apps

Ubiquitous Dual-Stack

IPv6 Pilot and Basic Infrastructure

IPv4 EOL

Readiness & Certifications

(USGv6, IPv6 ReadyLogo)

“Have to”

1, 2, 3

Who?

•Government Agencies

•Customers who sell to government

agencies

“Need to”

2 3 4

Who?

•Customers with IPv4 address exhaustion

•Global Enterprises with consumer or business

interaction on the public internet

•Customers with user-provided devices on their

networks ( e.g. e-Gov, Cloud service)

“Want to”

2 3 4 5 6 7

Who?

•Companies looking for competitive advantage

•Companies using IPv6 to solve business problems

•Early adopters preparing for coexistence

1

2

3

5

6

7

4


Mobile Internet of Things

4G and LTE

all-IP based Broadband solution

Emerging

Networked Society Smart Objects

OS, Content,

Applications

Transition Underway

Native Dual-Stack Capabilities

IPv6 as Key enabler for “Networked Society”


Smart Objects have several major applications

Smart Grid, Green, Industrial, Connected building/homes, Healthcare, Smart Cities

There is a lot of momentum around using IP

IPv6 as Key Enabler For “Networked Society”

Internet of Things

Smart Object Networks

Low Power & Lossy

Networks

Sensor Networks



15

20

25

30

35

300.0

400.0

500.0

600.0

700.0

800.0

900.0

1000.0

1100.0

1200.0

6/2

06

/22

6/2

46

/26

6/2

86

/30

7/2

7/4

7/6

7/8

7/10

7/1

27

/14

7/1

67

/18

7/2

07

/22

7/2

47

/26

7/2

87

/30

8/1

8/3

8/5

8/7

8/9

8/11

8/1

38

/15

8/1

78

/19

8/2

18

/23

8/2

58

/27

8/2

98

/31

KW Peak

2011/6/20-8/31 No.2 Bld. Hongo Campus

ピーク電力（kwh）最高気温(℃)

Max. Temperatures ℃

http://www.gutp.jp/

Energy saving

by Smart Building

Solution

http://www.espdragon.jp/espgeneral/

../../../MPEG4/Green_UT/Digital.mpg


IPv6 is critical platform for “Networked Society”

Use of ICT as “Intelligent Infrastructure” for “Innovations”

“Efficiency”, “Productivity”, and “Sustainability”

“Collaboration” and “Partnership” among Government, Industry

experts, Users, are key for our joint success

Cisco is committed and ready


Thank you.


IPv6 Reality

Mobility

OS

www.ipv6.cisco.com

Service

Provider

Web


IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnel

IPv6 Native

IPv6 Deployment

31


IPv6 Traffic in JPNAP, one of major IXes in Japan since last World IPv6 Day.


IPv4 address exhaustion in Feb, 2011

http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/rir.jpg

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 Jan 2011 Jul 2011 Jan 2012 Jul 2012 Jan 2013 Jul 2013 Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Jan 2015 Jul 2015

IANA APNIC RIPENCC ARIN LACNIC AFRINIC

Pro

babili

ty (

%)

Registry Exhaustion Dates April 2011

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

"RIR -- IPv6 /32 equiv. alloc."

Afrinic

Apnic

ARIN

Lacnic

RIPE

Technology

I pv6 evolution of the internet_kinoshita